2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3CelebrationPeriodTwo练习（含解析）北师大版必修1.docx

PeriodTwoWarm-up&Lesson1FestivalsLanguagePoints.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分)1.scholarshipn.奖学金2.weddingn.婚礼3.Halloweenn.万圣节前夕4.dragonn.龙5.turkeyn.火鸡6.occasionn.时刻，时机7.beanpasten.豆馅8.nowadaysadv.现今，现在9.lanternn.灯笼10.lunaradj.月球的，与月亮有关的11.batteryn.电池12.stickyadj.粘的，粘性的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分) 13.graduationn.毕业graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生14.traditionaladj.传统的traditionn.传统，惯例15.celebrationn.庆祝，庆典celebratev.庆祝16.powern.控制力；权力17.darknessn.黑暗，漆黑darkadj.黑暗的，漆黑的18.destroyvt.破坏，毁坏19.decoratevt.装饰，布置20.servevt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)21.boilvt.&vi.煮沸，沸腾.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)22.fallon/upon(生日、节日等)是在某天23.burndown烧毁24.bedecoratedwith装饰着25.inmanyshapes以各种形状26.takepartin参加，参与27.inthepast过去28.operateon动手术；起作用29.washaway洗掉，冲走.完成句子(共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分)30.Onthisday，themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.据说，在这一天月亮最大最亮。31.Inonestory，lanternswerelittocelebrate(celebrate) thepoweroflightoverdarkness.一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。32.Asitisinearlysummer，itmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.由于它(端午节)是在初夏，所以它标志着一年中最炎热的季节的开始。33.Itiscalledzongzi，whichisstickyriceinfreshbambooleaves.这被称为粽子，它是把糯米包裹在新鲜的竹叶里。34.Theyweredecoratingthehousewhentheaccidenthappened.他们正在装修房子，这时事故发生了。重点词汇The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.每年农历正月十五是元宵节。fallon/upon(生日、节日等)是在某天；(责任)落在身上；由负担(fallto)；袭击；向进攻；扑向；抓住fall behind落后fall over被绊倒；摔倒fall down跌倒；倒塌fall back后退；回落；退却fall back on求助于，借助于，转而依靠(1)Thefullcostoftheweddingfellon/uponus.婚礼的所有费用由我们负担。(2)ToMacsrelief，itfellback，shakingitshead.(2017浙江)让麦克放松的是，它摇着头后退了。(3)IdontwanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcantmodelanymore.(2017全国)我不想当自己不能再做模特时没有其他东西可依靠。(4)Hislazinesscausedhimtofallbehindothers.他的懒惰使他落后于别人。(5)Irushedtothedoorandfelloverthecatinthehallway.我向门口冲去，在过道被猫绊了一跤。celebrationn.庆祝，庆典in celebration of为庆祝celebrate vt.&vi.庆祝，庆贺celebrated adj.(famous)著名的，闻名的be celebrated for因而闻名(1)Iusedfoodtokillbadfeelings，tomakemyselffeelbetter，andtocelebrate.(2017天津)我用食物来消除负面情绪，来让我自己感觉好一点，还用来庆祝。(2)HangzhouiscelebratedforitsbeautifulWestLake.杭州因其美丽的西湖而闻名。(3)Chinesepeopleusuallyholdcelebrations(celebrate) ontheSpringFestival.中国人通常在春节举行庆祝活动。(4)Theringwasgivenasagifttohiswifeincelebrationofthebirthoftheirfirstbabyboy.这枚戒指被作为礼物送给他妻子以庆祝他们的长子出生。In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。powern.控制力；权力；力量；能力be in power掌权，执政come to/into power当权；上台in ones power尽某人的努力；在某人的掌握中beyond/out of ones power(beyond the power of sb. )某人不能胜任的，超出某人能力的powerful adj.强大的，有权力的(1)Internetcompaniescontrolofdatagivesthemenormouspower.(2017江苏)网络公司对数据的控制给了他们巨大的权力。(2)Neverbeforehasourcountrybeenaspowerfulasitistoday.我们的祖国从来没有像现在这样强大。(3)Thesituationhasbecomebettersincethecurrentgovernmentcameto/intopower.现任政府执政后局面变得更好了。(4)Iregrettotellyouthatyourproblemsarebeyond/outofmypower.我很抱歉地告诉你，你的问题超出了我的能力范围。单句改错(5)Iwillsurelydoeverythinginpowertokeepyousafe.The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.故事说的是有一个神仙想烧毁这个城镇。burndown(被)烧毁(通常指建筑物被完全烧毁)；(火势)减弱burn.to the ground把烧成平地burn out烧坏；燃尽burn oneself out筋疲力尽，耗尽体力burn up烧毁，烧尽注意：burn down既可为及物动词短语，也可为不及物动词短语。(1)Thebuildingwasburntdownandonlyasheswereleft.大楼被烧毁了，只留下了灰烬。(2)Ifhedoesntstopworkingsohard，hellburnedhimselfout.他要是继续这样拼命工作，就会把自己累垮。(3)Whileyouarewalkinghome，yourbodyisburningupabout100caloriesofenergy.当你走回家时，你的身体大约会消耗你100卡路里的能量。(4)Thehousewasburnttothegroundyesterdayevening.昨天晚上这座房子被烧为平地。In the past，lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds，animals and flowers，etc.过去，人们常用蜡烛点灯笼，用鸟、兽、花等图案装饰灯笼。decoratevt.装饰，布置decorate.with.用装饰be decorated with装饰着decoration n.装饰；装潢；装饰品decorative adj.装饰(性)的；作装饰用的注意：decoration作“装饰”解时，为不可数名词；作“装饰品，装饰物”解时，是可数名词。(1)Hedecoratedhisroomwithpicturesofhisfavouritesportsstars.他用他最喜欢的体育明星的照片装饰他的房间。(2)Themeetinghallisdecoratedwithflowers.会议大厅装饰着花朵。(3)Sheputsomedecorations(decorate) ontheChristmastreelastnight.昨天晚上她在圣诞树上放了一些装饰品。Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.元宵用热水煮随汤一起吃。servevt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务，(为)工作serve sb. sth. (serve sth. to sb. serve sb. with sth. )向某人提供某物；用某物招待某人serve as可用作；担任；作为be served with配备，被提供service n.服务at ones service愿为某人效劳servant n.仆人；佣人；(公司或机构的)雇员注意：serve为服务，可直接用作及物动词，其后不能加介词for。(1)Weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.我们应该全心全意为人民服务。(2)Ifyouneedanyhelp，Iamatyourservice.如果你需要帮忙，我随时听你吩咐。(3)Thehousingareaiswellservedwithwaterandgas.该住宅区水和燃气供应良好。一句多译(4)服务员给他端上了一杯啤酒。Thewaiterservedhim(with)aglassofbeer.Thewaiterservedaglassofbeertohim.单句改错(5)Iwanttobuythebox，whichcanserveadesk.However，in recent years，people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.但是，近几年，越来越多的外国人也来参加龙舟比赛，共享其中的乐趣。takepartin参与，参加take an active part in积极参加play a part in在中扮演角色；对起作用(1)Youwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivities.(2018全国)你能参加很多活动。(2)Heplayedasmallpartintheplay.他在这部戏里演一个小角色。单句改错(3)Hetookactivepartinsports.经典句式In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。本句中不定式短语tocelebrate.作目的状语。此外，不定式还可作原因、结果状语；不定式作结果状语多指出人意料的结果，这时不定式前常加上only，以加强语气。(1)Tokeepwarm，weshutallthewindows.(目的状语)为了保暖，我们关上了所有的窗户。(2)Imsorrytohearyouareill.(原因状语)听到你病了的消息我很难过。(3)Hehurriedtothestationonlytobetold(tell) thatthetrainhadleft.(结果状语)他急匆匆地赶到车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。As it is in early summer，it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.由于它(端午节)是在初夏，所以它标志着一年中最炎热的季节的开始。as作为连词，在句中引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。as作为连词的用法主要有：作“当的时候；一边一边；随着”讲，引导时间状语从句。作“如同；按照”讲，引导方式状语从句。作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句。此时，从句用倒装语序，即将表语、状语等提前，其他成分保持陈述语序；名词提前时，去掉冠词。引导比较状语从句，作“正如，如同”讲，常用于as.as.或not so/as.as.结构中。(1)Asrainhasfallen，theairisfreshandcool.由于下过雨，空气清新而凉爽。(2)Marylookedbehindfromtimetotimeasshewentforward.当玛丽朝前走时，她不时地回头看。(3)WhydidntyousolvetheproblemasItoldyou?你怎么不按照我告诉你的那样解决那个难题呢？(4)Aswehadexpected，Marypassedtheexam.正如我们之前所预料的，玛丽通过了考试。(5)Successfulasheis，heisnotproud.他虽然成功，但不骄傲。.单词拼写1.Onthegraduationdaystudentswillhavepicturestakenincapsandgowns(学位袍).2.NewYearsDayistheworldsoldestcelebration(庆祝).3.Thenamansvoicecameoutofthedarkness(黑暗).4.Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding(婚礼).5.IwasdecoratingtheChristmastreewhenmyfrienddroppedin.6.Bytradition(传统)，peopleplaypracticaljokeson1stApril.7.Nowadays(现今)，moreandmorefamiliesdonthavemealstogether.8.Thehurricanedestroyedhishouseandhewashomelessovernight.9.Ifyouneedanything，Iamatyourservice.10.Onlythechairmanhasthepower(权力) todecidetheimportantthings.完成句子11.Thepartthatwomenplayinsocietyisgreat.妇女在社会上扮演的角色是伟大的。12.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonlinetosavetheirvaluabletime.(2017北京)现在许多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌以节约他们的宝贵时间。13.Howwasitpossibletofalldownfromthethirdfloorwithoutbeinghurt?从三楼掉下而没有受伤，这怎么可能呢？14.Wealllikeher，assheiskind.我们都喜欢她，因为她善良。15.Thefactorywasburnttothegroundbythebigfirelastweek.上周，那个工厂被大火焚烧为了平地。基础巩固.单句语法填空1.Russiaisaverypowerful(power) country.2.Theyheldapartyincelebrationofhisbirthday.3.Wethreestudents，Tomincluded(include)，wenttoseethatfilmlastnight.4.Irushedtothestationinahurry，onlytofind(find) thetrainhadgone.5.Miceseemuchclearlyinthedarkness(dark).6.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed(destroy)，hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.7.Suchdecoration(decorate) wasatypicalfeatureoftheMingDynasty.8.YoungasIam，IhavealreadyknownwhatcareerIwanttotakeup.9.Hevolunteeredtoserveasadriver.10.Attheapproachofgraduation(graduate)，wearebusywithourpapers.选词填空11.Itwassaidthattheoldtownhallwasburntdowninthe1970s.12.Wouldyouliketotakepartintheracetomorrow？Youhavetorun10km.13.PayattentiontotheexpressionofEnglishidiomswhenyoustudyEnglish.14.Firefighterssoonputoutthefire.15.MybirthdayfallsonaSaturdaythisyear.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)16.Supperisfrom500pmto700pm.17.Iwasabouttogoswimmingourguidesawmeandshoutedatme.18.Weshoulddrinkthewatertokeepfit.19.IvethreedaysholidayNewYearsDay.20.tradition，onIndependenceDay，Americansplaysports，havebarbecuesandholdpartiesthroughoutthedaytocelebratethisfestival.能力提升.阅读理解(2018湖南长沙一中高一上期中)Hayden，Congratulationsonbeing12! Wow，nextyearyouwillofficiallybeateenager.HappyBirthdayson! Imsoexcitedforyou.LastnightatthedinnertableItoldyouabouthowclearlyIrememberthedaybeforeyouwereborn.IsatinfrontofthatfireplaceinourveryfirsthouseinRowlett，Texas，in1996andcriedmyeyesoutbeforeGod.Icriedbecausepossibly，somethingcouldhavebeenwrongwithyou，butevenmorethanthat，IbelieveIcriedouttohimbecauseofthegifthewasgivingme.Youareincredibly (难以置信地) specialHaydenDavis.Youwillmakeyourmark(标记) ontheworldinamazingways.Ivealwaysknownthat.Imgladtobeyourfather，andImgladIgettoseeformyselfhowGodwilluseyou.Overthisyearwewilldomanythingstogether.Thegiftsyoureceivetodaywillgivehints(暗示) ofourfirstbigtripthatwilltakeplaceinJanuary.Everyquartertherewillbeaspecial，secrettripyouandIwilltakeup.Manytimesyouwontknowwhatstocome；Iwantyoutotrustme.TrustthatImdoingwhatsrightforyouandplanningeventsthatwillbememoriesforyearstocome.EverymonthIwillsitdownwithyouandtalktoyouaboutwhatittakestobeaChrist-followerandleaderinthisworldandhowtoexplorelifeinawaythathonorstheGodwholovesyousodearly.Themenwhoaretheclosesttoyouwillspeakintoyourlifeduringthesemonths，teachingyouthemostvaluablelessonstheyvelearnedinlife.Theyaremyclosestfriendsandtheywillalsobecomeyourfriendsandconfidants(知己).IwillalwaysbelieveinyouandIllalwaysberightbyyoursidecheeringyouonthrougheachandeverystageofyourlife.OnthisThanksgivingDay，Icouldntbemorethankfultohaveyouinmylife.Iloveyou!语篇解读文章主要讲述了一位父亲在感恩节感恩孩子来到他的身边以及他对孩子的教育，表露出他对孩子深深的爱。21.Thechildofthewriterwillbecomeateenagerin.A.2006B.2007C.2008D.2009答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.Irememberthedaybeforeyouwereborn.IsatinfrontofthatfireplaceinourveryfirsthouseinRowlett，Texas，in1996.”可知，1996年，作者的儿子出生；以及第一段中的“Congratulationsonbeing12! Wow，nextyearyouwillofficiallybeateenager.”可知，1996132009。故选D。22.Whenthewritercriedhiseyesout，hefelt.A.neitheranxiousnorafraidB.bothanxiousandthankfulC.neitherthankfulnorannoyedD.bothafraidandannoyed答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可推知，父亲既担忧孩子有什么问题，又感激孩子的出生。故选B。23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTrightaboutthewriter?A.HebelievesinChristianity.B.Hischildwasbornwithadisability.C.Hisfriendswillhelpwitheducatinghisson.D.Hewillarrangeasecrettripeverythreemonths.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知A项正确；根据第四段第二、三句可知C项正确；根据第三段第三句可知D项正确。利用排除法，故选B项。.完形填空AprilFoolsDayisawesternfestival.Noone24exactlywhenandhowAprilFoolsDaybegan.However，therearesomestoriesabout25itcameintobeing.Onestory26likethis：inthesixteenth-centuryFrance，thestartofthenewyearwasonAprilfirst.Itwascelebrated27muchthesameway28itistodaywithpartiesanddancingintothelatehoursofthenight.Thenin1562，Pope(教皇) Gregoryintroducedanewcalendar(日历) fortheChristianworld，andthenewyearfellonJanuaryfirst.Thereweresomepeople，29，whohadntheardordidntbelievethe30inthedate，sothey31tocelebrateNewYearsDayonAprilfirst.32playedtricksonthemandcalledthem“Aprilfools”.Theytriedtomakethembelievethatsomethingfalsewas33.InFrancetoday，Aprilfirstiscalled“AprilFish”.Frenchchildrenfooltheirfriendsbytapingapaperfishtotheirfriends34.Whenthe“youngfool”35thistrick，theprankster(恶作剧者) shouts“AprilFish！”TodayAmericansplaysmalltricksonfriendsandstrangersalikeonthefirstofApril.One36trickonAprilFoolsDayis37toafriendsshoeandsaying，“Yourshoelaceisuntied.”Schoolchildrenmighttellaclassmatethatschoolhasbeencanceled.38thetrickis，ifyoufailforthejoketheprankstershouts“AprilFool！”InBritaintoday，onthefirstofApril，even39newspapers，radioandTVprogramstellbiglies.You40readascience41showingthatdoctorshavefoundawaytocureAIDS，42youwouldprobablylistentoapieceofnewsaboutanUFO43onanisland.语篇解读这篇文章主要讲了一些关于愚人节的情况，以及现在法国、美国和英国的人们在愚人节时会做些什么。24.A.understandsB.knowsC.believesD.serves答案B解析句意为：没人确切地知道愚人节是什么时候以及如何开始的。故选B。25.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where答案C解析句意为：然而，有一些故事是关于它是怎样产生的。故选C。26.A.goesB.tellsC.happensD.writes答案A解析当表示在讲述故事的时候，用动词go。故选A。27.A.asB.likeC.withD.in答案D解析inthesameway以同样的方式。故选D。28.A.likeB.asC.soD.for答案B解析句意为：就像今天一样。thesame.as.像一样的。故选B。29.A.howeverB.butC.thereforeD.instead答案A解析句意为：然而，有一些人没有听说过。故选A。30.A.factB.traditionC.changeD.information答案C解析句意为：他们不相信日期的变化。故选C。31.A.remainedB.continuedC.consideredD.applied答案B解析句意为：所以他们继续在四月一号庆祝新年。故选B。32.A.OthersB.SomebodyC.ManyD.Some答案A解析句意为：其他人开始捉弄他们，称他们为“愚人”。故选A。33.A.realB.trueC.rightD.correct答案B解析这里true与false对应。故选B。34.A.handsB.facesC.backsD.heads答案C解析句意为：一些法国的小孩通过在他们的朋友们的背上贴纸鱼来戏弄他们。back背部。故选C。35.A.discoversB.seesC.foundD.notices答案A解析这里指发现诡计。故选A。36.A.usualB.commonC.funnyD.silly答案B解析句意为：愚人节时一个常见的诡计就是指着他人的鞋说鞋带开了。故选B。37.A.lookingdownB.pointingdownC.gettingdownD.turningdown答案B解析句意参见上题解析。故选B。38.A.WheneverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever答案C解析句意为：不管诡计是什么。39.A.seriousB.famousC.interestingD.important答案A解析句意为：在英国，愚人节的那一天甚至严肃的报纸、广播和电视节目等媒体也会说谎言。故选A。40.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.must答案A解析句意为：你可能会读到一篇科学报道说有医生找到了治愈艾滋病的方法。might可能，表示可能性很小。故选A。41.A.salaryB.speechC.writingD.report答案D解析句意参见上题解析。故选D。42.A.soB.andC.orD.but答案C解析句意为：或者你会听到一则关于UFO的消息。or或者，表示选择关系。故选C。43.A.lyingB.walkingC.flyingD.landing答案D解析landon降落，登陆。故选D。.语法填空(2019黑龙江双鸭山一中高一期末)Lastweek，wecelebratedmyparentsfiftiethweddinganniversary(周年纪念日).Thismorning，theyleftonalongtriptoHawaii.Theywereas44.(excite) asifitweretheirhoneymoon(蜜月).Whenmyparentsmarried，theyhadonlyenoughmoneyforathree-daytripfiftymilesfromhome.Theymadean45.(agree) thateachdaytheywouldputadollarinaspecialmetalboxandsaveitforahoneymooninHawaiifortheirfiftiethanniversary.Dadwasapoliceman，andMomwasaschoolteacher.Theylivedinasmallhouseanddidall46.(they) ownrepairs.Raisingfivechildrenwasachallenge，andsometimesmoneywasshort,47.nomatterwhatemergencycameup，DadwouldnotletMomtakeanymoneyoutofthe“Hawaiiaccount(账户)”.As48.accountgrew，theyputitinasavingaccountandthenboughtCDs.Myparents49.(be) alwaysver