皮肤科专业词汇.docx

皮肤病学词汇头癣Tinea Capitis表皮癣菌Epidermophyton小孢子菌属Microsporum 紫色毛癣菌T.violaceum 结核样型麻风Tuberculoid leprosy 非干酪化肉芽肿Non caseating granuloma 基底膜带basement membrane zone BMZ角质层 stratum corneum透明层 stratum lucidum颗粒层stratum granulosum棘层 stratum spinosum黑素细胞 melanocyte桥粒 desmosome皮肤附属器cutaneous appendages生长期anagen、退行期catagen、休止期telogen甲 nail皮脂腺sebaceous glands小汗腺eccrine glands顶泌汗腺aporine glands：瘙痒 pruritus原发性皮损 primary lesion斑疹macule斑片patch瘀点petechia瘀斑ecchymosis丘疹papule斑块plaque风团wheal水疱vesicle大疱bulla脓疱pustute结节nodule囊肿cyst糜烂erosion溃疡ulcer鳞屑scale浸渍maceration瘢痕scar萎缩atrophy痂crust抓痕excoriation苔藓样变lichenification棘层松解征=尼氏征 Nikolsky sign皮肤划痕试验 dermatographic test斑贴试验patch test点刺试验skin puncture test划破试验scratch test皮内试验intracutaneous test冷冻疗法cryotherapy溶液 solution酊剂 tincture醑剂spritus粉剂 powder振荡剂 lotion油剂oil乳剂emulsion软膏ointment糊泥膏=糊剂paste硬膏plaster涂膜剂film气雾剂=喷雾剂 aerosol单纯疱疹herpes simplex带状疱疹herpes zosterPNH带状疱疹后遗神经痛postherapetic neuralgia疣 verruca, wart寻常疣verruca vulgaris跖疣verruca plantaris扁平疣plana传染性软疣molluscum contagiosum真菌病mycosis酵母菌yeast霉菌mould癣tinea黄癣tinea favosa白癣white ringworm黑点癣black-dot ringworm脓癣kerion：体癣tinea corporis股癣 tineacruris手癣tinea manus 足癣tinea pedis甲真菌病 onychomycosis接触性皮炎contact dermatitis刺激性irritant变应性allergic湿疹eczema特应性皮炎atopic dermatitis婴儿湿疹infantile eczema郁积性皮炎stasis dermatitis荨麻疹 urticaria-皮肤划痕症 dermatographism血管性水肿angioedema药疹drug eruption药物性皮炎dermatitis medicamentosa固定型药疹fixed drug eruption多形红斑型药疹erythema multiforme drug eruption痤疮型药疹acneiform光感性药疹photosensitivea剥脱性皮炎型药疹 drug-induced exfoliative dermatitis大疱性表皮松解型药疹 epidermolysisbullosatypeeruption慢性单纯性苔藓lichen simplex chronicus神经性皮炎 neurodermatitis多形红斑erythema multiforme同形反应isomorphism或Kobner现象；蜡滴现象薄膜现象 phenomenonofmembrane点状出血 Auspitz征 dottyhemorrhage结缔组织病connective tissue disease红斑狼疮lupus erythematosus LE狼疮带试验lupus band test, LBT亚急性皮肤型SCLE subacute cutaneous皮肌炎dermatomyositis皮肤异色症poikiloderma硬皮病scleroderma大疱性皮肤病bullous dermatosis过敏性紫癜 anaphylactoid purpura亨-许紫癜Henoch-Schonlein purpura梅毒syphilis梅毒螺旋体treponema pallidum硬化型淋巴结炎sclerolymphadentitis syphilitica扁平湿疣condyloma latum梅毒疹syphilide潜伏梅毒latent syphilis淋病gonorrhoea梅毒瘤syphiloma尖锐湿疣condyloma acuminatum CA假性湿疣pseudo condyloma软下疳chancroid，soft chancreAlopecia areata（斑秃）Minoxidil米诺地尔（一类称为毛发生长刺激物的药物的总称）Tranquilizers镇定剂whitfield ointment维特菲尔德软膏天疱疮pemphigus 类天疱疮pemphigoid 藓样反应 lichenoid reaction 苔 棘细胞层prickle cell layer脐状丘疹 Umbilicated papules扁平疣 Plain warts水痘 Chicken pox天花 smallpox生殖器疱疹 herpes genitalis接触传染性软疣 molluscum contagiosum结节性红斑.Erythema nodosum leprosum（结节性麻风 Lepromatous Leprosy结核样型麻风 Tuberculoid leprosy界线类偏瘤型 borderline lepromatousborderline tuberculoid 界线类偏结核样型麻风梅毒螺旋体 Treponema pallidum脚癣 dermatophytosis扁平苔癣 lichen planus牛皮癣；银屑癣 psoriasis迟发型超敏反应 Delayed hypersensitivity硬化 induration麻风杆菌 lepra bacilli黏液水肿 Myxedema毛癣菌属 Trichophyton特应性皮炎 site of Atopic dermatitis念珠菌病 candidiasis两性霉素Amphotericin灰黄霉素Griseofulvin制霉菌素Nystatin酮康唑Ketoconazole痱子 miliaria手足发绀 Acrocyanosis皮肌炎 Dermatomyositis（医 硬斑病 局限性硬皮病 morphe网状青斑Livedo reticularis溶血性尿毒综合症 Hemolytic uremic syndrome多脾 Polysplenia球形红细胞症Spherocytosis卟啉病prophyria正铁血红素haematin炉甘石 Calamine氧化镍及二氧化硅 Nickel oxide and silica玫瑰糠疹 Pityriasis Rosea麻疹 Measles丘疹性荨麻疹 Urticaria papulosa.疥疮Scabies神经痛 NeuralgiaPustular psoriasis 脓疱型银屑病Psoriasis vulgaris 寻常型银屑病 Joint psoriasis 关节型银屑病 Erythrodermic psoriasis 红皮病型银屑病 水痘 varicella 花斑癣 Tinea Versicolor痤疮 acne头孢菌素 cephalosporinstetracycline or erythromycin （四环素、红霉素）氨基糖甙类 aminoglycosides寻常痤疮 acne vulgaris表皮癣菌 epidermophyte 杜克雷嗜血杆菌Haemophilus ducreyi丙酸杆菌 Propionibacterium水疱blister 螺旋体 spirochaeta葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus头孢曲松钠. Ceftriaxone Sodium克林霉素 clindamycin角化细胞 keratinocyte唇红 vermilion of the lip掌跖 palm and metatarsus表皮通过时间 Epidermal transit time鹅口疮 Thrush泛发性神经性皮炎 Generalized neurodermatitis 溶液湿敷 wet compress with solution渗出 exudate人乳头状