七年级上册英语句型和短语总结.doc

七年级上册英语重点、难点知识总结：（Starter）Unit 1. 1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。2. -How are you! 你好吗？ -Im fine / OK, thanks. 我很好，谢谢！And you? 你呢？（你好吗？） - How is your mother? 你的妈妈好吗？ - She is fine. 她身体好。3. Nice/Glad to meet/see you. -Nice/Glad to meet/see you. 见到你很高兴。4.- How do you do? -How do you do? 你好！（Starter）Unit 2. 1. -Whats this/that in English? 这/那个用英语怎么说？ Whats this/that? 这/那个是什么？ -Its a map / an orange. 它是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子。a用在辅音音素前, an用在元音音素前 2. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它？（Starter）Unit 3. 1. -What color is it? 它是什么颜色？What color is your pen/his ruler/her eraser? 你的钢笔/他的尺子/她的橡皮是什么颜色？ - Its red / blue / black and white. 它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。- My pen/His ruler/Her eraser is blue.我的钢笔/他的尺子/她的橡皮是兰色的。Unit 1. 1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字Whats her / his name? 她/他叫什么名字？2. Whats your first name你的名是什么？ Whats your last / family name? 你姓什么？(last name = family name)3. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。 She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。4. Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？-Its7865241Unit 2.1. Excuse me. 打扰了。 2. Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗？Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的，它是。/ 不，不是。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 请给Mary 打电话:495-3539. （call sb at + 电话号码） Please call Mary. Please call 495-3539. 请拨打495-3539. 4. 本单元短语： call sb at + 电话号码（at译为“按照”，此短语意思是“按照某个电话号码给某人打电话） pencil case文具盒 computer game电脑游戏 lost and found失物招领 in lost and found case 在失物招领箱里Unit 3. 1. This / That is my sister. 这位 / 那位是我的姐姐。 此句的复数形式是： These / Those are my sisters. 这些 / 那些是我的姐姐们。 （this/ that的复数分别是these / those） 2. It is a watch. 复数形式是：They are some watches. (he / she / it 复数都是they，) 3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 是的，他是。 / 不，他不是。4.Thanks /Thank you for sth/doing sth 因为而感谢你Thanks for the photo of your family. 感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。thanks = thank you, the photo of your family = your family photo全家福 5.Here is +单数名词 Here are +复数名词Here is my family photo.这儿是我的家庭照Here are some books.这儿有一些书。There is +单数名词 There are+复数名词There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。Unit 4. 1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿？Where are the books? 2. Its / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。 (注意主语和be动词照应) 3. Is it / Is the book / Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它 / 这本书 / 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗？ 4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗？ some一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any用在否定句（“任何”）或疑问句（“某些，一些”）中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用some。如上句。 5. take to 把带到Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。 bringto 把带来Please bring his books to school. 请把他的书带到学校来。Unit 5. 1. Do you have a soccer ball? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does she have a tennis racket? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. （谓语是实义动词的时候，疑问句形式：do / does 提前到主语前，主语后面的动词用原形） 2. I dont have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球。 She doesnt have a volleyball. 她没有排球。（谓语是实义动词的时候，否定形式：do /does +not + 动词原形） 3. Let sb do sth.让某人做某事 Let me / him / us play soccer. 让我 / 他 / 我们踢足球吧。 4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错 /好极了 /有趣 /无聊。（that指代上文之事） 5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有8个棒球。 She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有8个棒球。（注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应：主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语也用第三人称单数形式） 6. 本单元短语：tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球/ 足球/ 网球（指物品）play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打，踢”(指运动)play computer games 打电脑游戏 on TV在电视上（通过电视） every day每天 Unit 6. 1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad? 你喜欢香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙拉吗？Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。 2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事. 如：She likes helping / to help students. 她喜欢帮学生。 3. 短语：for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐/ 甜食来说 running star 跑步明星lots of = a lot of ( 后既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词) healthy food 健康食品Unit 7. 1. How much are these pants? =Whats the price of these pants? 这条裤子多少钱？Theyre twenty dollars. 这条裤子20美元。How much is this sweater? =Whats the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱？ Its 60 yuan. 它60元。 2. How much加不可数名词，how many 加可数名词复数。如：How much food do you want? How many students are there in your family? 3. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？Yes, please. 是的,请吧No, thanks.不了,谢谢 4. What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？ 5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。 6. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色？ 7. Here you are. =Here it is给你（这件毛衣 / 钱等）。 8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少钱？ 9. Ill take it. = Ill get it. = Ill have it. 我买下它了。 10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。 Youre welcome. =Thats all right.别客气。 11. Come and buy = Come to buy . Go and see = Go to see 12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。 13. 短语：at a good/gteat price 以合理的价格have a look at看一看 =look atfor girs / boys / sports. 对姑娘 / 男孩 / 运动来说 sell sth to sb 把卖给 buy sth from sb =buy sb sth从 买/买给某人某物 on sale在出售Unit 8. 1. When is your / her / his birthday? 你的 / 她的 / 他的 生日是什么时候？ My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5月14日。（此处无on） 2. How old are you? = Whats your age? 你多大了? Im 8. / Im 8 years old. 我8岁了。 3. Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。（序数词常加有the） Its my eighth birthday. (序数词eighth前已有限定词my, 故不再加the.)4.短语：birthday party生日聚会English speech contest 英语演讲比赛music festival 音乐节 school day校庆日school trip学校组织的旅行 volleyball game排球比赛Unit 9.1. want to do sth. 想要做某事Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想 / 她想看电影吗？ 2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的电影？ 3. June really likes action movies. 琼真的喜欢动作片。（really可修饰动词，但very不能。） 4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人。（注意English前无冠词an.） 5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。(with，“用；和一起”) 6. 短语：learn about学习有关的知识 Chinese history中国历史 on weekends. 在周末 action movies 动作片 go to a movie去看电影 7. 语法：并列连词and和or. 都译为“和”，or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art.他喜欢体育和美术。=He likes P.E. and he likes art. He doesnt like P.E. or art. =He doesnt like P.E. and he doesnt like art. (or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and, 如后一句。)Unit 10. 1. can 情态动词后接动词原形-Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗？ -Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。 2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想参加美术 / 音乐俱乐部。 3. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？ 4. Can you play the piano well? 你弹钢琴弹得好吗？ 5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相处吗？ （be good with sb. 善于和某人相处） 6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？= Whats your name? 7. What can you do? 你会做什么？ 8. 短语：play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 弹钢琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭（乐器前有the） chess / English / swimming / music club象棋 / 英语 / 游泳 / 音乐俱乐部 a little “一点，一些”（修饰不可数名词。）Unit 11. 1.What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up? 你通常何时上学/起床？I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00. 我 / 她通常大约7:00跑步 / 起床。 2. When do people usually eat dinner? 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭？ 3. 短语：in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上（用介词in） （若有其它修饰词，常用介词on: on Sunday morning; on the evening of May 1st.） go home 回家 get home 到家 go to bed 上床睡觉 get up 起床 take a shower洗澡best wishes 致以良好的祝愿 listen to music / me听音乐 / 听我(说) all day and all night 整天整夜 brush teeth刷牙 take the No. 305 bus to school乘305路车去学校 write a letter to sb=write to sb =write sb.给某人写信3. 时刻表达: a分钟未过半点；7：20, 可以读作:seven twenty, 或twenty past seven 12：08, 可以读作：twelve oh eight, 或eight past twelveb分钟刚好半点：9：30, 可读作：nine thirty, 或half past ninec分钟超过半点：8：46, 可读作：eight forty-six,或fourteen to nine5. what引导的感叹句的结构： what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓 What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊！ What an interesting boo