外科学总论复习重点.doc

(150)A1 1. :A. ,B. C. D. E. 2 ABCDE3. A 5cmB 10cmC 15cmD 20cmE 30cm4 AB C , D , E 5. A5%BCDE6. A 10-15kcalB 15-20calC 20-25kcalD 25-30kcalE 30-35kcal7. ABCDE8. CPRABCDE9. ABCT2DE244810. ABCDE11. ABCDET12. A. 500mlB. 800mlC. 1000mlD. 1200mlE. 1500ml13. A3B1C2F. 3G. 514.ABCDE15. ABCDE16. ABCDE17. A. B. C. D. E. 18 ABCDE19. ABCDE20A. 2B. 4C. 8D. 12E2421. A. B. C. D. E. 22.A .F. G. H. I. 23 ABCHIVDE24 ,?ABCDE25A. B. C. D. E. 26 A B C D E 27 A B C D E 28 A BAFPC X D EMRI29 ABCDE30 II II ABCD2EA2 311-216/12kpaA. B. C. D. E. 32. 10103000ml5500mlA. B. C. D. E. 33. 33A B C D E 34. . . . . . A3 (3538) 3026.7/0kPa(50/0mmHg)132/35ABCDE36A10B15C20D30E4037AXBBCCTDE38A2500mlB3000mlC4000mlD4500mlE5000ml(3942) 175314/10kPa(105/75mmHg)2010 9 /L0.8539ABCDF. 40ABCDE413ABDICCDE42ABCDEB ABCDE4344A B C D E 45 46 47 A B 24 C 2 3 D E 48 49 24 48 A50 12 24 (3412)1. 2. 3. 4. (18)1(5)2. ? (4)3. 44. (5) 201 ? ?82 45 39 120/34/8.0/5.3kPa(60/40mmHg,) Hb140g/L,WBC1810 9 ,N90%,Na + 125mmol,K + 3.2mmol,Ca + 2.3mmol/L,CO 2 CP17mmol/L (12)A1 1. C2 A3 C4 C5 D6 D7 A8 B9 C10 C11 C12 B13 D14 B15 E16 D17 C18 D19 D 20 D21 C22 A23 B24 E25 C26 C27 B28 B29 C30 AA231 B32 D33 A34 BA335 D36 E37 D38 E39 A40 A41 C42 EB 4344 C45 C46 B47 E48 D49 A50 E (12)1. 2. 3. 4. (18)1(5) (1)(2) K 5SB100200ml25GS100200ml5g1U10100ml11.250ml25400ml20U24 415g (3)1020mlk 5. ? (4) 3 4 12344(5) (0.5) 201 ? ?8 2 , , , 332 4539120/34/8.0/5.3kPa(60/40mmHg,) Hb 140g /L,WBC1810 9 ,N