（女性主义）ppt课件

Feminism Whatisfeminism referstomovementsaimedatestablishinganddefendingequalpolitical economic andsocialrightsandopportunitiesforwomen bringaboutequalitybetweenmenandwomenintheuniverse Why Womenareregardedasinferior flawedman Womenpaidlessthanmenthroughouttheworld Politicalinstitutionsdon tprovideequalprotection equalaccesstothevote Girlsdeniededucationinmanycountries Femaleslesslikelytoreceiveadequatenutritionorhealthcare Everydayfourwomendieinthiscountryasaresultofdomesticviolence Movement alsoknownastheWomen sMovement Women sLiberation referstoaseriesofcampaignsforreformsonissuessuchasreproductiverights domesticviolence maternityleave equalpay votingrights sexualharassment andsexualviolence Movements Firstwave suffrage 选举权 Secondwave equalityThirdwave Women sorganization ARoomofOne sOwn Woolf describeshowmensociallyandpsychicallydominatewomen famousdictum awomanmusthavemoneyandaroomofherownifsheistowritefiction Secondwave Thesecondwave 1950s 1980s wasconcernedwithgenderinequalityinlawsandculture suchastheendtodiscrimination Themovementencouragedwomentounderstandaspectsoftheirownpersonallivesasdeeplypoliticized andreflectiveofasexiststructureofpower SimonedeBeauvoir Oneofthegreatestandmostpopularphilosophersofthe20thCentury Aprominentnovelist playwrightandbiographer ThemostinfluentialwomaninFrenchin20century TheSecondSex theBibleoffeminismarguesthatwomenthroughouthistoryhavebeendefinedasthe other sex anaberrationfromthe normal malesex Thirdwave TheThirdwaveofFeminism 1990s current isseenasbothacontinuationandaresponsetotheperceivedfailuresofthesecondwave Third Wavefeminismstartingin1980toearlyincludesrenewedcampaigningforwomen sgreaterinfluenceinpolitics ThefeministmovementhaseffectedchangesinWesternsociety includingwomen ssuffrage greateraccesstoeducation morenearlyequitablepaywithmen therighttoinitiatedivorceproceedings therightofwomentomakeindividualdecisionsregardingpregnancy includingaccesstocontraceptivesandabortion therighttoownproperty FeminisminChina 武则天 武则天 ShewasoneoftheconcubinesofEmperorTaizong shewastheempressofEmperorGaozong shewasthemotherofEmperorZhongzongandEmperorRuizong shewasonceanuninthetemple 她是唐太宗的嫔妃之一 她是高宗皇帝的皇后 她是皇帝Ruizong和皇帝Zhongzong的母亲 她曾经是寺庙里的尼姑 ShewasWuZetian whowasconsideredanexcellentwomanpoliticianinChinesefeudaltime Buthermostglorioustitlewasthatshewastheonlyfema