分词课堂讲解.doc

过去分词的使用1：和逻辑主语（句子主语）有动宾关系（被动）Forced to do sth, I would probably do nothing.Sent to a boarding school at the age of six, young children may suffer.Left alone on a desert island, Id practice swimming so that I could escape.2: 下列词组有被动形式，翻译不出被动的意思：在句子中作状语，宾补 ，定语时，直接去掉be Be based on be dressed in be seated Be lost in be addicted to be faced with Be worn-out be devoted to be exposed to Be absorbed in be determined to do be fixed onbe well prepared for be blamed for Be well-known Be worried about be impressed by/with 1) He is dressed in red. Do you know the boy dressed in red? Dressed in red, he looks very energetic. 2) He is seated in the back row. Do you know the boy seated /sitting in the back row?Seated /Sitting in the back row, he cant see the blackboard clearly. 3) He lost himself in thought.He was lost in thought.The boy lost in thought is Peter.Lost in thought, he didnt notice me. 4) He fixed his eyes on that picture. His eyes were fixed on that picture. 他的眼睛看着那幅画。 I found his eyes fixed on that picture. 我发现他的眼睛看着那幅画。 He stood there, (with) his eyes fixed on that picture. 他站在那里，眼睛看着那幅画。5) We are faced with a lot of problems at present.We found ourselves faced with a lot of problems at present.Faced with a lot of problems at present, we feel upset. 6) She is absorbed in reading an interesting book, she forgot to have lunch. We found her absorbed in reading an interesting book.Absorbed in reading an interesting book, she forget to have lunch.注意：1): 这类词组 如果分词后面有宾语，做状语时，一般是用现在分词. Absorbing herself in reading an interesting book, she forgot to have lunch. Exposing the students to a lot of violent TV programmes, they will suffer. 2): 这类词组作主语时 主语结构是：Being + done Being absorbed in doing his homework made him forget to have lunch. Being blamed in public often makes a person unhappy.3: 形容词化的过去分词作状语时，直接用过去分词 感到. Exhausted satisfied frightened moved touched excited astonished shocked surprised puzzled confused disappointed He came back, exhausted. Disappointed at the final result, he had no mood to join us in the game. When the man came in, gun in hand , we all stood there, astonished. 八、注意动词在句首的各种情况:1) In some peoples opinion, beating someone is a pleasant experience, but they should remember that being beaten is a terrible experience. (动词做主语)2）Taking the medicine on time will make you recover soon. （动词做主语）3）Taking the medicine on time, you will recover soon. （动词做状语）4）Having taken the medicine, he felt much better. （动词做状语）6）To recover soon, he decided to take the medicine as directed. （动词做状语，表目的）7）Take the medicine on time, and you will recover soon. （祈使句） One more minute , and I will do it better.九、注意一个常考词remain1) He remained sitting there when the teacher asked him a question.2) He remained seated there when the President came in.3) The food remained untouched.4) A lot of work remains to be done.5) This problem remai