定语从句2grammar.ppt

TheAttributiveClause 本课的学习目标 掌握定语从句的基本概念及用法1定语从句的作用及位置2先行词的概念关系代词3关系词关系副词1 内容2 作用4如何确定使用关系代词或关系副词 句子成分析法 定语从句 在复合句中 修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 又称形容词性从句 定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词或代词之后 这种名词或代词称为先行词 关系代词有that which who whom whose等 关系副词有when where why等 关系词的作用 1 引导定语从句2 代替先行词或介词 先行词 3 在定语从句中担当某个成分 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 whenwherewhy thatwhichwhowhomWhoseas 定语从句中关系代词的使用 1 Theboyswho thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne 主语 2 Theman who whom that youmetjustnowismyteacher 宾语 3 Planeisamachinewhich thatcanfly 主语 4 Thisisthepen which that heboughtyesterday 宾语 5 ThebabywhosetrousersisredisTom 定语 whose的用法 1 Thehouseismine Thehouse swindowisbroken Thewindowofthehouseisbroken 1Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine 2Thehouse thewindowofwhichisbrokenisMine 3Thehouse ofwhichthewindowisbrokenisMine whose thehouse swindow Jointhefollowingpairofsentences 关系代词的用法练习 1 Theeggswerenotfresh Iboughtthemyesterday 2 Thefriendwasnothungry Hecametolunchlastnight 3 Heprefersthecheese Itcomesfromhisparent sfarm 4 Thenoodlesweredelicious Youcookedthem 5 Idon tlikethepeople Theysmokealot Theeggs that which Iboughtthemwerenotfresh Thefriendwho thathecametolunchlastnightwasnot Heprefersthecheesethat whichitcomesfromhis Thenoodles which that youcookedthemweredelicious Idon tlikethepeoplethat whotheysmokealot Practice 6 Thestudent fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere 7 Thisisthedesk legswerebroken whose whose Exercises Choosethebestanswer A whoB whichC thatD whoseE whom 1 Thisisthescientist nameisknownalloverthecountry 2 Ihavefoundaman canhelpyou 3 Whichstatement ismadeaccordingtothepassageisright 4 Isthereanythingmoreinthisarticle youthinkiswrong D A C C C A whoB whichC thatD whoseD whom 5 Thisisthebestfilm Ihaveeverseen 6 Those breakthelawmustbepunished 7 Thisistheonlyanswer wethinkisright 8 Iknowthestudentfrom youborrowedthedictionary 9 Thatisthefactoryin theyonceworked C A C E B 关系副词引导的定语从句 where的用法 表 的地方 修饰场所 方位等名词 Thisisthehouse Iwasborninthehouse 注 关系副词可等于 介词 关系代词 Beijing thecity the2008OlympicGames held Beijingisthecitythe2008OlympicGameswasheld where inwhich Thisisthehousewhich thatIwasbornin ThisisthehouseinwhichIwasborn ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn 先行词关系副词 2 When的用法 表 的时候 修饰日子年代等名词 Iwillneverforgettheday Ijoinedthepartyonthatday IwillneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheparty IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheparty Sep 30 2008 theday JiangshanMiddleSchool hadasportsmeeting Sep 30 2008isthedayJiangshanMiddleSchoolhadasportsmeeting when onwhich 3 why的用法 表 的原因 的理由why的先行词只有reason一词 Thisisthereason Hecriedforthisreason Thereasonourschoolfullofwateristhattyphoonhit Thereasonourschoolwasfullofwateristhatthetyphoonhitit why forwhich 关系副词when where why和关系代词that which的区分 Thisisthepark wasbuiltlastyear Thisisthepark weheldabirthdayparty Shewon tforgetthedays shespentontheisland Shewon tforgetthedays theystayedtogether that which where inwhich that which when inwhich 主语 地点状语 宾语 时间状语 关系副词when where why和关系代词that which的区分 Thatwasthereason hegavemeyesterday Thatwasthereason hegavemeanoteyesterday that which why forwhich 宾语 原因状语 1 ThemanjustsaidhellotomeismyEnglishteacher 2 Whoisthemanthatyoujustshookhandswithhim 3 ChinaisacountrywhereisfamousforGreatWall 4 ThisisthebestdictionarywhichIhaveeverused 5 Thehousewhereweliveinisnotverylarge 归纳 1定语从句要避免成分重复2定语从句要避免漏用先行词或引导词 Corrections 1 定语从句需要的句子成分 需要主语 宾语则使用that which2 需要时状 地状或原因状语则用when where why 选择关系副词when where why还是关系代词that which的关键在于 1 Istillremembertheday wespentintheforest 2 Istillremembertheday IfirstcametoBeijing 3 Thefactory wewillvisitislarge 4 Thefactory hisfatherworksislarge 5 I llneverforgetthetime weworkonthefarm 6 Thisisthehouse welivedlastyear that which when onwhich that which where inwhich when atwhich where inwhich Fillintheblanks 介词 关系代词 prep relativepron 引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中可以做介词的宾语 介词 关系代词 prep relativepron 引导的定语从句 which 可见 who that不能用与介词之后 whom 介词 关系代词 prep relativepron 引导的定语从句 在固定短语中介词不能提前 介词 关系代词 即 介词 whom which 引导定语从句应注意 介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A 与先行词的搭配关系1 Iwillneverforgettheday Ijoinedthearmy 2 Iwillneverforgetthedays Iworkedintheschool Iwillneverforgettheyear mysonwenttocollege onwhich duringwhich inwhich ontheday duringthedays intheyear B 与谓语动词的搭配习惯1 Haveyoufoundthebook Ipaid29USdollars 2 Haveyoufoundthebook Ispent29USdollars 3 Haveyoufoundthebook welearntalot 4 Haveyoufoundthebook sheoftentalks forwhich onwhich fromwhich aboutwhich pay for spendsomemoneyonsth learnfrom talkabout 1Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths thesailingtimewas226days 全国2004 A ofwhichB duringwhichC fromwhichD forwhich 高考链接 2 Iworkinabusiness almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance 湖南2004 A howB whichC whereD that 3 Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes peoplewereeatenbythetiger 广东2005 A inwhichB bywhichC whichD that 4 We rejusttryingtoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk 2006山东 A whereB thatC whenD which 5 Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking thefirst Ireallyenjoyed 2006浙江 A ofthatB ofwhichC thatD which 5 Lastweek onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse wantedtobuyit 2007安徽 A noneofthemB bothofthemC noneofwhomD neitherofwhom 6 Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool hewentontoBeijingUniversity 2007江苏 A afterwhichB afterthatC inwhichD inthat 7 Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity sightmattersmorethanhearing 2007天津 A whenB whoseC whichD where 8 Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear hefoundajobinabigcompany 2007辽宁 A afterthatB afterwhichC afteritD afterthis 关系词在定语从句中充当的句子成分 指人或物 指物 指人 指人 指人或物 指时间 介词 which 指地点 介 which 指原因 for which 用介词 关系代词填空1 Theboywasstayingintheroom windowhecouldclimbdown 2 He stheman Ilearntthenews 3 Who stheman youjustshookhands 4 Thereare52studentsinourclass nearly40areLeaguemembers throughwhose fromwh