女性主义英文介绍ppt课件

Feminism Rita Questionsforyou Howwouldyoudefineitasanideology意识形态 Whatcomestomindwhenyouthinkoftheword feminism contents WhatisFeminism Anideology意思形态that opposesthepolitical economic andculturalrelegation贬低ofwomentopositionsofinferiority自卑 Simplyput feminismaffirmswomen sequalitywithmen andrejectspatriarchy父权制 Feminists Feministsarepersonsofeithersex orfemalesonly inwhichcasemalesmaybepro feminists whobelieveinfeminism Afeministis anadvocateorsupporteroftherightsandequalityofwomen Menfeminist HenrikJohanIbsen亨利克 约翰 易卜生 胡适 KarlMarx卡尔 亨利希 马克思 History Theterms feminism or feminist firstappearedinFranceandTheNetherlandsin1872 aslesf ministes GreatBritaininthe1890s andtheUnitedStatesin1910 TheOxfordEnglishDictionarylists1894forthefirstappearanceof feminist and1895for feminism TheUKDailyNewsfirstintroduced feminist totheEnglishlanguage importingitfromFranceandbrandingitasdangerous WhatourParisCorrespondentdescribesasa Feminist group intheFrenchChamberofDeputies Priortothattime Woman sRights wasprobablythetermusedmostcommonly henceQueenVictoria sdescriptionofthis mad wickedfollyof Woman sRights Feministtheory Feministtheoryemergedfromthesefeministmovementsandincludesgeneraltheoriesandtheoriesabouttheoriginsofinequality and insomecases aboutthesocialconstructionofsexandgender inavarietyofdisciplines Feministactivistshavecampaignedforwomen srights suchasincontract property andvoting whilealsopromotingwomen srightstobodilyintegrityandautonomy自治权andreproductiverights生育权 Theyhaveopposeddomesticviolence sexualharassment性骚扰 andsexualassault性侵犯 Ineconomics theyhaveadvocatedforworkplacerights includingequalpayandopportunitiesforcareersandtostartbusinesses TheFeministMovement alsoknownastheWomen sMovement Women sLiberation orWomen sLib referstoaseriesofcampaignsforreformsonissuessuchasreproductiverights domesticviolence maternityleave equalpay votingrights sexualharassment andsexualviolence Thegoalsofthemovementvaryfromcountrytocountry e g oppositiontofemalegenitalcutting女性生殖器切割inSudan ortotheglassceiling玻璃天花板inWesterncountries Themovement shistoryhasgonethroughthreewaves beginninginthe18thcentury First wavewasorientedaroundthestationofmiddleorupper classwhitewomen andinvolvedsuffrageandpoliticalequality Second wavefeminismattemptedtofurthercombatsocialandculturalinequalities Third wavefeminismstartingin1980toearlyincludesrenewedcampaigningforwomen sgreaterinfluenceinpolitics TheFirstWaveFeminism Thefirstwavereferstothemovementofthe19ththroughearly20thcenturies 1900s 1920s whichdealtmainlywithsuffrage 投票权选举权 workingconditionsandeducationalrightsforwomenandgirls Leader ElizabethCadyStanton 伊丽莎白 凯迪 斯坦顿 Purpose equalpolitical intellectualandeconomicrightstowomenAchievement InternationalWomen sDayhasbeenobserved 创始于1910年 WriterssuchasVirginiaWoolfareassociatedwiththeideasoftheFirstWaveoffeminism InherbookARoomofOne sOwn Woolf describeshowmensociallyandpsychicallydominatewomen Theargumentofthebookisthat womenaresimultaneouslyvictimsofthemselvesaswellasvictimsofmenandareupholdersofsocietybyactingasmirrorstomen Sherecognizesthesocialconstructsthatrestrictwomeninsocietyandusesliteraturetocontextualizeitforotherwomen TheinfluencesofthefirstwaveFeminism ThesecondWaveFeminism alsocalledModernFeminism Thesecondwave 1960s 1980s dealtwiththeinequalityoflawsaswellasculturalinequalities Thekeyeventthatmarkedthereemergence 再度出现 ofthismovementinthepostwar战后的erawasthesurprisepopularityofBettyFriedan s1963bookTheFeminineMystique Thekeyevent TheFeminineMystique Womenshouldspeakoutherfeelings Inadditiontoherhusband childrenandfamilies Iwouldliketogetmore 女性应该大胆地说出自己的心声 除了丈夫 孩子和家庭 我还想得到更多 SocialImpact Itignited 点燃 thecontemporary 同时代的 women smovementin1963andasaresultpermanentlytransformedthesocialfabric组织oftheUnitedStatesandcountriesaroundtheworld NewYorkTimes Theinfluencesofthesecondwomen smovement Themovementencouragedwomentounderstandaspectsoftheirpersonallivesasdeeplypoliticized andreflectiveofasexist性别歧视者structureofpower Iffirst waversfocusedonabsoluterightssuchassuffrage second waverswerelargelyconcernedwithotherissuesofequality suchastheendtodiscrimination Theinfluencesofthesecondwomen smovement Religion Education Language SocialchangesForexample Feministsareoftenproponents支持者ofusingnon sexistlanguage using Ms torefertobothMarriedandunmarriedwomen TheThirdWaveFeminism PostModernFeminism Thethirdwaveoffeminism late1980s early2000s isseenasbothacontinuation继续andaresponsetotheperceived感知的failuresofthesecondwave Nowadays Somenowbelieveasof2010 weareinafourthwaveoffeminism TheinfluencesofThirdwaveofFeminism ThemovementaroseasaresponsetotheperceivedfailuresofandbacklashagainstinitiativesandmovementscreatedbySecond wavefeminismduringthe1960sto1980s andtherealizationthatwomenareof manycolors ethnicities nationalities religionsandculturalbackgrounds Thethirdwaveembraces信奉diversityandchange Inthiswave asinpreviousones thereisnoall encompassingsinglefeministidea FeminisminChina FeminisminChinabeguninthelateQingperiod asChinesesocietyre evaluatedtraditionalandConfucianvaluessuchasfootbindingandgendersegregation andbegantorejecttraditionalgenderideasashinderingprogresstowardsmodernization Duringthe1898HundredDays Reform reformerscalledforwomen seducationandequality andtheendoffootbinding FemalereformersformedthefirstChinesewomen ssociety theSocietyfortheDiffusionofKnowledgeamongChineseWomen N xuehuao AfterthecollapseoftheQingDynasty women sliberationbecameagoaloftheMayFourthMovementandtheNewCultureMovement Later theChineseCommunistRevolutionadoptedwomen sliberationasoneofitsaimsandpromotedwomen sequality especiallyregardingwomen sparticipationintheworkforce Aftertherevolutionandprogressinintegratingwomenintotheworkforce theChineseCommunistPartyclaimedtohavesuccessfullyachievedwomen sliberation andwomen sinequalitywasnolongerseenasaproblem WealthyChinesewomenwithboundfeet Beijing 1900 Footbindingwasasymbolofwomen soppressionduringthereformmovementsinthe19thand20thcenturies Secondandthird wavefeminisminChinawascharacterizedbyare examinationofwomen srolesduringthereformmovementsoftheearly20thcenturyandthewayinwhichfeminismwasadoptedbythosevariousmovementsinordertoachievetheirgoals Laterandcurrentfeministshavequestionedwhethergenderequalityhasactuallybeenfullyachieved anddiscusscurrentgenderproblems suchasthelargegenderdisparity性别分布不等inthepopulation FeminisminChina 她 时代已经到来 中国进入女性时代 西子湖畔的武林街 一名女子在试衣 杭州市中心的武林街集中了数百家风格迥异时尚女装店 人称 女人街 眼下的中国 女性占据了消费者总量的三分之二 她 时代似乎已经到来 不过在国际社会 吴仪的知名度或许不如巩俐 在西方人眼中 巩俐是 全球最美的东方女人 这位威尼斯影后曾登上过 时代 周刊的封面 她的每一部电影都引起广泛关注 国务院副总理吴仪堪称中国官位最高 权力最大的女性 吴仪以犀利的言词和机敏应对的谈判风格著称 被誉为中国政坛铁娘子 吴仪今年68岁 和52岁的美国国务卿赖斯一样 吴仪至今未婚 Liberalfeminism自由女性主义 Radicalfeminism激进女性主义 Diversityfeminism多样性女性主义 TypesofFeminism 1 2 3 LiberalFeministViews LiberalFeministViews Sharedwithliberalismtheseideas HumanequalityHumanrationality 合理性 Importanceofindividualrights Radicalfeminisms Multiple多样的typesofradicalfeminisms buttheyallshareacommoncritique评论ofliberalfeminismforacceptingthest