定语从句讲解课件

TheAttributiveClause定语从句 一个美丽的女孩abeautifulgirl beautiful 形容词作前置定语 一个穿白色衣服的女孩 agirlinwhite inwhite 介词短语作后置定语 一个正唱歌的女孩 agirlissinging who issinging 定语从句 agirl为先行词 定语是句子成分之一 可以由单词 短语或从句担当 对名 代 词修饰和限制 名 代 词称为中心词 形容词作定语一般前置 短语和从句作定语要后置 翻译成 的 另外名词 数词 非谓语动词 短语 介词短语也可以担当定语 LiMingisaboy LiMingisagoodboy LiMingisagoodboy 形容词作定语 介词短语作定语 在复合句中 修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 good withglasses whoiswearingglasses 句子作定语 thehandsome 英俊 thetallthestrongthecleverthesick boy TheboyisTom Theboyishandsome TheboywhoistallisTom TheboywhoisstrongisTom TheboywhoiscleverisTom TheboywhoissickisTom TheboyishandsomeisTom TheboyisTom who 关系代词 先行词 TheboyisTom Theboyissmiling TheboywhoissmilingisTom 主语 TheboyisTom Theboyhasaroundface TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom TheboyisTom Hesitsinfrontofme ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom 1 who指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief 关系代词 apple theredthegreenthesmallthebig Theapplewhichisgreenisyours Theapplewhichissmallismine Theapplewhichisbigisyours mine yours Theappleisred Theappleismine Theappleisredismine which 先行词 关系代词 2 which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 What sthatanimalwhichlookslikeabigmouse AweeklaterMiyokoreceivedthecamera which shehadordered Isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom 关系代词 Heistheman that Itoldyouabout 3 that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly 关系代词 1 who指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 2 which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 3 that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 关系代词 ReadthetextagainandfindtheAttributiveClauses Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthat smissing 2 ThisisthecagethatPollylivesin 3 Wearelookingforathiefwholikesstealingparrotsandnecklace 6 I llshootanyonewhomoves 4 Whenwasthelasttime that yousawtheparrot 5 Itwasaboutsomethieveswhorobbedatrain 7 I llshootanyonewhomoves anyonewhomoves 8 Isthattheparrotwhichyouarelookingfor 9 Andisthisthenecklacethatwasstolen 10 PollywasthethiefwhostoleMum snecklace Thehouse weliveinisveryold Thosearetheshoes Ilostlastweek Thatistheman foundmyhandbag Lucycan teatfood haschocolateinit Thecar myuncleboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful which that which that who that which that which that 6 Thevillage GuoPenglivesinisveryfaraway 7 Theboy iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever 8 Ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle 9 Thedetectivefoundthethieves robbedtheBankofHawaii 10 Myauntworksinauniversity hasoverfivethousandstudents which that who that who that who that which that I mreadingabookwhich thatisaboutarobbery 2 Haveyoueverseenthefilm NotOneLess which thatwasdirectedbyZhangYimou 3 Iwasshockedtohearthenewswhich thatwasabouttheterroristattacksontheWorldTradeCenterinNewYork 4 MostofthepeoplewereAmericanwho thatlosttheirlivesintheterroristattacks 5 Thetwintowerswhich thatusedtobethetallestbuildingsintheUSAwereattackedandcollapsed 6 Theplaneswhich thatwereusedtoattacktheWorldTradeCenterbytheterroristswereAmericanpassengerplanes 7 Theterroristswho thatlaunchedtheterroristattacksontheUSmustbepunished Exercises 1 Thebooks Iborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlypublished 2 TheIDcard Ilostlastweekwasfoundinasupermarket 3 Thenewspapers wehavecollectedwillberecycled 4 Mostofthecars werestolenhavenotbeenfoundyet 5 Thestudents arevisitingthenaturalmuseumareveryinterestedinthedinosaurs that which which which who Exercises 6 Thegirl istakingcareofthebabyismyaunt sbaby sitter 7 Allthewomen wereworkinginthatfactoryhadadayoffonWomen sDay 8