Unit5 大学英语 .ppt

NewCenturyCollegeEnglish Lecturer GongWen Unit5BookII MoralValues TextAUnit5 WhyCharacterCounts Pre readingActivities While reading Post reading TextAnalysis Follow upActivities BackgroundInformation QuoteAppreciationWarm upListening StructureParaphrasesentences ExplainkeylanguagepointsSumupmainidea Watch DiscussPictureRetelling ExercisesOralComposition Relatedinformation MarionJoneshasacknowledgedusingsteroidsasshepreparedforthe2000SummerGamesinSydney ThensheannouncedherretirementinatearfulapologyoutsidetheU S DistrictCourt Quotes Character inthelongrun isthedecisivefactorinthelifeofanindividualandofnationsalike TheodoreRoosevelt Wemustrememberthatintelligenceisnotenough Intelligencepluscharacter thatisthetruegoalofeducation MartinLutherKing Quotes Honestyisthefirstchapterofthebookofwisdom ThomasJefferson Quotes 有德有才 破格录用 有德无才 培养使用 有才无德 限制使用 无才无德 坚决不用 认真做事 诚信做人 牛根生 蒙牛 Quotes BeforeReading warm upQuestions Discussion Isitimportanttodevelopcharacter Why Whodoyoutrustmost Why Whatmoralvaluesdoyouhonorinyourlife WhatarethetypicalvirtuesofChinesepeopleinyouropinion MoralValuesinAmerica Honesty Father Icannottellalie Ididitwithmylittlehatchet Perseverance Compassion GoodSamaritan Listen RespondII MoralvaluesAmericanhonestyBestpolicyAracePerseveranceGiveupQueen Kind compassionateCourageResponsibilityLoyalty BeforeReading BenjaminFranklin BackgroundInformation BenjaminFranklin Americanauthor diplomat philosopherandscientist January17 1706 Birth April17 1790 Death Boston Massachusetts PlaceofBirth contributingtotheformationoftheUnitedStatesandrepresentingthecountryabroad BeingKnowfor experimentingwithelectricityanddevelopinginventions leavinghomeinBostonattheageof17 eventuallyestablishinghimselfasaprinterinPhiladelphia 1723 servingseveraltermsasamemberofthePennsylvaniaAssembly 1751 1764 BeforeReading ThomasJefferson ThomasJefferson ThomasJeffersonwastheauthoroftheDeclarationofIndependence aprincipalleaderintheAmericanRevolution andthethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates Jeffersonwasalsoregardedasagreatpoliticalthinkeranddiplomat TheU S doubleditsareain1803whenheboughttheterritorywestoftheMississippi whichwascalledtheLouisianaPurchase GlobalReading PartDivisionoftheText TextStructure Parts Paras MainIdeas 1 1 5 Thebankpresident sfailingwasoneofcharacter 2 6 13 Theauthorinsiststhatwhatreallymattersforsuccessisone scharacterratherthanone spersonality 3 14 22 Onecanbuildcharacteratanyagewiththeinside outapproachandbyadmittingmistakes One sfamilyprovidesacriticalmeasureofone scharacterandtheopportunitytonurtureit 4 23 28 Thebankpresidentwasforgivenbyhiswifeandhisemployeesafterheadmittedhismistake Hethenbegantofindhisownpathtocharacter Manytendtobelievethattheonlythingsweneedforsuccessaretalent energyandpersonality Yetthestoryoftheyoungandcompetentexecutiveinthefollowingtextdemonstratesthatsuchvaluesasintegrity honesty andloyaltyareevenmoreessentialforoursuccessandhappiness DetailedReading t0 SometimeagoIwasaskedtoconsultforabankthatwashavingaproblemwithemployeemorale Idon tknowwhat swrong complainedtheiryoungpresidentsadly Brightandattractivelycapable he drisenthroughtheranksonlytoseehisinstitutionfaltering Productivityandprofitsweredown Heblamedhisemployees NomatterwhatincentivesIprovide hesaid theywon tshakeoffthisgloomanddoom WhyCharacterCountsStephenR Covey DetailedReading t1 Hewasright Theatmosphereseemedpoisonedwithsuspicionandlackoftrust FortwomonthsIranworkshops butnothinghelped Iwasstumped Whydoestheauthorbeginhisarticlebynarratingthisthing constituteyourinnersenseofwhat srightandwrongbasednotonlawsorrulesofconductbutonwhoyouare Characterismadeupofthoseprinciplesandvaluesthatgiveyourlifedirection meaninganddepth These Finally inmorecasualconversations thetruthemerged Theboss whowasmarried washavinganaffairwithanemployee Andeveryoneknewit Itwasobviousnowthatthecompany spoorperformancewascausedbyhisconduct Butthegreatestdamagethismanwasdoingwastohimself Hewasthinkingonlyofhisownpleasureandsatisfactiondisregardinglong termconsequences Moreover hehadviolatedasacredtrustwithhiswife DetailedReading t2 Inaword hisfailingwasoneofcharacter WhatReallyMatters HaveyoualsowitnessedthemoralfailinginChina DetailedReading t3 Theyincludesuchtraitsasintegrity honesty courage fairnessandgenerositywhicharisefromthehardchoiceswehavetomakeinlife So wrongissimplyindoingwrong notingettingcaught Yetsomepeoplewonderifourinnervaluesmatteranymore Afterall hasn tournotedbankexecutivesucceededineveryvisibleway despitehismoralfailing Thisquestiondemonstratesadilemmaofourmodernlife Manyhavecometobelievethattheonlythingsweneedforsuccessaretalent energyandpersonality Buthistoryhastaughtusthatwhoweareismoreimportantthanwhoweappeartobe Canyouprovidesomeexamplestoillustratethis DetailedReading t4 Duringthenation sfirstcenturyandahalf almosteverythingintheliteratureofsuccessandself helpfocusedonwhatcouldbecalledthecharacterethic SucheminentfiguresasBenjaminFranklinandThomasJeffersonmadecleartheirbelief AfterwemovedintotheindustrialageandafterWorldWarI thebasicviewofsuccessshiftedtowhatwecouldcallthepersonalityethic Successbecamemoreafunctionofcharm skillsandtechniquesthatlubricatetheprocessofhumaninteraction Ratherthanstrugglewithdifficultissuesofrightandwrong weturnedtomakingthingsrunsmoothly thatwecanonlyexperiencetruesuccessandhappinessbymakingcharactertheguidelineofourlives Doyouknowhisguidelineofhislife Canthe personalityethic befoundintoday sChina Someofthatphilosophyexpresseditselfwithharmlessbutsuperficialmottoes suchas smilingwinsmorefriendsthanfrowning Otherideaswereevendeceptive fakinginterestinothers hobbiessotheywilllikeyou forinstance Withavaluesystembasedsolelyonskillandpersonality wefindheroesinathletes musiciansandinpowerfulbusinessexecutives Butdespitetheadmirationwefeelfortheseachievers weshouldn tnecessarilylookuponthemasrolemodels Whileskilliscertainlyneededforsuccess itcanneverguaranteehappinessandfulfillment Thesecomefromdevelopingcharacter Youcanbegintobuildcharacteratanyage Thekeyislearninghowtolookwithintoworkinsideout Withtheinside outapproach privatevictoriesprecedepublicvictories Theseprivatevictoriesaresimplypromisesyoumaketoyourselfandothersandthenkeep DetailedReading t5 StartatHome Whyshouldn twelookuponthoseachieversasrolemodels Daybyday asyoumakeandkeepincreasinglychallengingpromises youwillbemakingdepositsinyour characteraccount Whatbeginsasgreateffortwilleventuallybecomeahabit Andasyougetintothehabitofbuildingcharacterinthesmallerareasofyourlife yourabilitytodevelopcharacterstrengthinmoreimportantsphereswillgrow DetailedReading t6 Privatevictoriesthereforeleadtoyourlargerpublicvictories Forinstance togainmorefreedomtothinkandactinyourjob youmustfirstbeamoreresponsibleemployee Tocreateahappymarriage firstbethekindofpersonwhogenerateslove generosity dependabilityandtrust Summarizetheauthor sviewpointwithaConfucianmotto There snomoreessentialingredientforcharactergrowththantrust Whetheritistrustweearnfromcolleaguesoraspouse itisbuiltslowlyovertimeinaninfinitevarietyofcircumstances Anotherwaytobuildcharacteristoadmityourmistakes Characterisrevealedinhowwehandlethingsthatgowrong Thebestopportunitiestobuildcharacter however arewithinourfamilies whereweareconstantlytestedandmostvulnerabletolapses Truecharacterbeginsathome Oftenwesensethatwecangetawaywiththingsaroundthosewhoknowusbest whowillloveusregardlessofourconduct Thiscanendupdestroyingourcharacterandourrelationships Howoftenhaveweheardofsomeonewhoisanexcellentemployeebuttreatshisorherspouselikeapieceoffurniture DetailedReading t7 Giveanexampletoillustratethepoint Allourrelationshipsfollowthepatternsoflife theyhaveupsanddowns Thisiswhyourfamiliesprovideacriticalmeasureofourcharacterandtheopportunity againandagain tonurtureit Whatbecameofthebankpresidentwhowasinvolvedsexuallywithanemployee WhenIconfidedtohimwhatIknewofhisaffairandtheeffectitwashavingonhisstaff heranhisfingersthroughhishair Idon tknowwheretobegin hesaid Isitover Helookedmedirectlyintheeye Yes Absolutely DetailedReading t8 Thenbeginbytalkingwithyourwife Ianswered Hetoldhiswife whoforgavehim Thenhecalledameetingofhisstaffandaddressedtheirmoraleproblem Ihavefoundthecauseoftheproblem hesaid Itisme Iamaskingyoutogivemeanotherchance DetailedReading t9 Ittooktime buteventuallytheemployees morale asenseofopenness optimismandtrustimproved Intheend however theexecutivewasdoinghimselfthegreatestfavour Hewasfindinghisownpathtocharacter DetailedReading t5 thekey 1 Whydoestheauthorbeginhisarticlebynarratingatrueexample Tworeasons Firstly theauthorwantstoshowtothereadertheimportanceofgoodcharactertoone spursuitofsuccess Secondly itisagoodwritingmethodtobeginanarticlewithananecdotebecauseitcanestablishafriendlyandnon threateningtone DetailedReading t5 thekey 2 Haveyoualsowitnessedtheproblemofmoralfailinginoursociety Inoursocietysomepeopletendtoneglecttheimportanceofcharacterwhileseekingsuccess Nowweoftenhearpeoplecomplainthatmoralsaredecliningandcharacterisneglected Somemistakenlybelievethattalent abilityorprofessionalskillsandchancearetheonlythingstheyneedforsuccess Thehardchoiceswehavetomakeinlife DetailedReading t5 thekey 3 Canyougivesomeexamples whenaverygoodfriendasksyoutohelphimcheatinanexam whenamanisdrowningandyouwillputyourownlifeatriskifyoujumpintotherivertosavehislife Wrongissimplyindoingwrong notingettingcaught DetailedReading t5 thekey 4 Providesomeexamples youarewrongincheatinginexams whetheryouarecaughtornot Youarewrongspeedingonthehighway whetheryouarecaughtornot youarewronginshoplifting whetheryouarecaughtornot HowBenjaminFaranlinmadecharactertheguidelineofhislife DetailedReading t5 thekey TemperanceSilenceOrderResolutionFrugalityIndustrySincerity JusticeModerationCleanlinessTranquilityChastityHumility Personalityethic DetailedReading t5 thekey 6 Canitbefoundintoday sChina Yes Injobinterviews forexample someattachtoomuchimportancetotheinterviewee sphysicalcharmsandthetechniqueofsmoothingoutinterpersonalrelationships Theytendtoneglecttheimportanceofcharacterinrecruitingstaffmembers Asaresult thosewhoaregoodtalkersbutpoordoersmaytakeadvantageof thepersonalityethic andgetdecentjobs Butdespitetheadmirationwefeelfortheseachievers weshouldn tnecessarilylookuponthemasrolemodles DetailedReading t5 thekey 7 Whynot SomeathletestakeprohibiteddrugsinordertowinSomemusiciansleadadissipatedlifeSomeexecutivesdobusinessindishonestways MarionJones EdisonChen BernardMadoff DetailedReading t5 thekey 8 Summarizetheauthor sviewpointwithaConfucianmotto 修身 齐家 治国 平天下Cultivateoneself putyourfamilyinorder runthelocalgovernmentwell andbringpeacetotheentirecountry 1 What sthegrammaticalfunctionof disregardinglong termconsequences Hewasthinkingonlyofhisownpleasureandsatisfactiondisregardinglong termconsequences DetailedReading t2 Hewas 现在分词短语作状语 Moreexamples Shewentout slammingthedoor Ifell strikingmyheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 他只顾自己一时的享乐和满足 不管长远的后果 Duringthenation sfirstcenturyandahalf almosteverythingintheliteratureofsuccessandself helpfocusedonwhatcouldbecalledthecharacterethic DetailedReading t4 During 1 Paraphrasethissentence Duringthefirst150yearsofourcountry almosteverythingwrittenaboutsuccessandself helpcenteredontheimportanceofgoodcharacterforsuccess 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 在我国历史最初的150多年中 几乎所有关于成功与自励的文献都聚焦在所谓的品德标准方面 Ratherthanstrugglewithdifficultissuesofrightandwrong weturnedtomakingthingsrunsmoothly DetailedReading t4 rather 1 Whatdoestheauthorintendtosay Insteadofstrugglinginourmindsaboutwhetherouractionsaremorallyrightorwrong weconcentratedonhowtomakethingsgoeasier 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 我们不会在大是大非的痛苦问题上纠缠 而专注于如何使事情顺利运作 Thekeyislearninghowtolookwithintoworkinsideout DetailedReading t5 thekey 1 Paraphrasethesentence Thekeypointtobuildingcharacterislearninghowtostartfromwithinyourselfandproceedtotheworldoutside 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 关键是要学会如何内省 然后由内而外 推己及人 Daybyday asyoumakeandkeepincreasinglychallengingpromises youwillbemakingdepositsinyour characteraccount DetailedReading t6 daybyday 1 Whatdoes characteraccount meaninthesentence Characteraccount meansyouwillimproveyourcharactergraduallyinthesamewayasyousaveyourmoneyinthebank 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 日复一日 你许下并恪守越来越有挑战性的诺言 你也同时在往你的 道德账户 上存 钱 There snomoreessentialingredientforcharactergrowththantrust DetailedReading t7 there snomore 1 Paraphrasethesentence Themostimportantfactorincharactergrowthistrust 2 TranslatethissentenceintoChinese 在品德成熟的过程中 没有哪一种因素会比信任更加关键的了 Howoftenhaveweheardofsomeonewhoisanexcellentemployeebuttreatshisorherspouselikeapieceoffurniture DetailedReading t7 howoften 1 Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence Simile 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 我们会不会经常听说这样的人 比如一个很出色的员工 却把自己的配偶当作一件家具那样对待 Thisiswhyourfamiliesprovideacriticalmeasureofourcharacterandtheopportunity againandagain tonurtureit DetailedReading t8 thisiswhy 1 What sthemeaningofthesentence Thisisthereasonwhyourfamiliesareimportantasplaceswhereourcharacterisconstantlytestedandgraduallyimproved 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 这就是为什么我们的家庭能为我们的品德提供一个重要的量度 而且不断提供机会滋养它 competent adj havingenoughskillorknowledgetodosth toasatisfactorystandard DetailedReading competent Iwouldn tsayhewasbrilliantbuthewascompetentathisjob 强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件 最常用的词 多用于褒义 着重指有能力做某事 常用于beableto这个词组 语气弱于able 指有能力 有潜力做某事 常与of连用 DetailedReading competent2 Directions Fillintheblankswiththethreewordsabove 1 Willshebetocopewiththework 2 Ithinkyourplanisofbeingimproved 3 Weneedtogetanassistantwho sandefficient 4 Sheisin forherwork 5 It ssowonderfultobetoseetheseafrommywindow 6 Thiscourtisnotwithregardtoyourcase able capable capable competent able competent DetailedReading intergrity integrity n 1 thequalityofbeinghonestandstrongaboutwhatyoubelievetoberight 2 formal thestateofbeingunitedasonecompletething Noonedoubtedthatthepresidentwasamanofthehighestintegrity 他们竭尽全力保持自己的文化完整 Theytriedtheirbesttokeeptheirculturalintegrityintact DetailedReading consult consult 1 v askforinformationoradvicefromsb becauseitistheirjobtoknowsth 2 v discusssth withsb sothatyoucanmakeadecisiontogether I mnotquitesurehowtogetthere I dbetterconsultamap 他们将就如何开展竞选活动进行磋商 Theyaregoingtoconsultonhowtolaunchtheelectioncampaign Patterns consultsb aboutsth consultwith DetailedReading morale morale n thelevelofconfidenceandpositivefeelingsthatpeoplehave especiallypeoplewhoworktogether whobelongtothesameteam etc Acoupleofvictorieswouldimprovetheteam smoraleenormously 长期的失业使得他精神不振 Alongperiodofunemploymentweakenedhismorale Compare moraladj 道德 上 的 有道德的 DetailedReading risethroughtheranks Onourships theofficersrosethroughtheranksandeveryyoungsailorboyhadhischances Shehadjoinedthecompanyasasecretaryandrisenthroughtheranks risethroughtheranks makeprogressfromalowpositiontoahighposition DetailedReading stump stump v ifyouarestumpedbyaquestionorproblem youareunabletofindananswertoit 我很为难 简直不知如何是好 I mstumped Ijustdon tknowwhattodo CF stumpn 残株 烟蒂 讲演台 DetailedReading emerge emerge v 1 appearorcomeoutfromsomewhere Sheemergedfromthesea bluewithcold 2 iffactsemerge theybecomeknownafterbeinghiddenorsecret 经彻底调查 总的情况明朗了 Afterthoroughinvestigationthereemergedanoverallpicture 太阳从云朵后面钻出来 Thesunemergedfrombehindacloud Pattern emergefrom DetailedReading affair affair n 1 asecretsexualrelationshipbetweentwopeople whenatleastoneofthemismarriedtosb else 2 thingsconnectedwithyourpersonallife yourfinancialsituation etc She shavinganaffairwithamarriedman 别理我 管好你自己的事 Leavemealone mindyourownaffairs DetailedReading affair2 DetailedReading 这些名词均含 事情 之意 含义较广 侧重指与你个人生活有关的事务 复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务 通常指生意上的事情 普通用词 着重指一件不得不考虑的或需要处理的事 Directions Fillintheblankswiththethreewordsabove Changetheformswherenecessary 1 Theministerdealswithimportant2 Willyouphonemeback it saofsomeimportance 3 Ourfirmdoesalotofwithoverseascustomers 4 Currently therearefewerfirmsinintheareathaneverbefore 5 Talkingabouttheworld sproblemsisonething butsolvingthemisanotheraltogether 6 WhatIdoinmysparetimeismy7 Marydeniedanyknowledgeofthe8 Eventuallytheyfoundaconsultanttheyfelttheycoulddowith affairs matter business business matter affair matter business DetailedReading conduct conduct 1 n thewaysb behaves especiallyinpublic intheirjob etc 2 v carryoutaparticularactivityorprocess especiallyinordertogetinformationorprovefacts Theclubhasastrictcodeofconduct Weareconductingasurveytofindoutwhatourcustomersthinkoftheirlocalbusservice DetailedReading consequence consequence n sth thathappensasaresultofaparticularactionorsetofconditions 这项决定会带来深远的影响 Thisdecisionwillbringlong lastingconsequences Well ifyouinsistoneatingsomuch you llhavetosuffertheconsequences asaconsequenceoftaketheconsequences of Collocations DetailedReading constitute constitute v ifseveralpeopleorthingsconstitutesth theyarethepartsthatformit Womenconstituteabout10 oftheparliament 正式用词 指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分 在句中 主语表事物的组成部分 宾语表示事物的整体 正式用词 多用被动态 指将两个或两个以上的人或物放到一起形成一个整体 与of连用 指一个整体由几个部分组成 或由某些材料构成 Theunder 18sconstitutenearly25 ofthetown spopulation DetailedReading constitute2 DetailedReading Directions Fillintheblankswiththethreewordsabove Changetheformswherenecessary 1 Sevendaysaweek 2 Thehouseofsixrooms 3 Suchactionafelony 重罪 4 Waterisofhydrogenandoxygen 5 Thatarea sfutureweatherpatternmightoflongdryperiods constitute consists constitutes composed consist DetailedReading generosity generosity n agenerousattitude orgenerousbehaviour Herfriendstakeadvantageofhergenerosity 他以慷慨闻名 Heisknownforhisgenerosity CF Generousadj 慷慨的 大方的meanadj 吝啬的 小气的 DetailedReading dilemma dilemma n asituationinwhichitisverydifficulttodecidewhattodo 医生面临的困境是要不要把事情的真相告诉病人 Thedilemmathedoctorfacedwaswhetherheshouldtellthepatientthetruth beinadilemmabefacedwiththedilemmabeplacedinadilemma Collocations DetailedReading figure figure n 1 sb whoisimportantorfamousinsomeway Severalleadingfiguresresignedfromtheparty 2 sb withaparticulartypeofappearanceorcharacter especiallywhentheyarefarawayordifficulttosee 我看见黑暗中有个人影走近 Isawafigureapproachinginthedarkness Pattern n 图形 数字 形状v 演算 认为 领会到 DetailedReading shift shift v 1 ifsb sopinions beliefs etc shift theychange 2 makesb els