二中讲课稿课件

名词性从句 1 Whenwewillstartisnotclear 2 MrsBlackwon tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief 3 Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow 4 Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 I名词性从句的种类 Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue Hisdelayisduetothefactthatthecarbrokedownhalfway 同位语从句 同位语从句一般跟在名词fact news promise truth belief thought idea answer doubt hope law knowledge opinion suggestioninformation plan 后面 用以说明或解释前面的名词的具体内容 在havenoidea之后常用wh 引导同位语从句 Ihavenoideawherehehasgone Ihavenoideawhenhedidit Ihavenoideawhathedid 注 1 that引导同位语从句与that引导定语从句的区别 引导同位语从句的that无实际意义 不作从句的任何成分 而引导定语从句的that作从句的某个成分 Hetoldmethenewsthatourteamwonthematch Hetoldmethenewsthatwasveryexciting Weareinterestedinthenewsthatsomeforeignerswouldvisitourschool Weareinterestedinthenewsthathetoldus 语序问题 1 Thephotographswillshowyou MET89 A whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB whatourvillagelookslikeC howdoesourvillagelooklikeD howourvillagelookslike 规律一 名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序 在名词性从句中 关联词在从句之首 其它部分应用 的语序 陈述句 2 Heasked foraviolin MET92 A didIpayhowmuchB IpaidhowmuchC howmuchdidIpayD howmuchIpaid 规律二 1 从句是陈述句转化而来的 不缺成分 不含有疑问意义 由that引导且that连词在从句中不作成分 主语从句 同谓语从句 表语从句that不可以省略 在宾语从句中that常可省略 Thathewillcomeandhelpusiscertain Johnsaid that hewouldattendthemeeting ThetroubleisthatIhaveforgottenhername 2 从句是由一般疑问句转化而来 含有疑问意义 不缺成分 由whether if引导 Iworryaboutwhether ifhecanpasstheexam Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 1 Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn tbeendecidedyet 2 Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit 3 Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting 4 HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimornot Whetherwewillhaveameetinghasn tbeendecidedyet Itdependsonwhethertheweatheris Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent HeaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhimornot 规律三 whether和if的区别 主语从句只能用whether 表语从句中只能用whether 宾语从句中可以互换 但是作介词宾语时用whether 后面跟or not 或todo连用时用whether 3 从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来 含有疑问意义的 缺成分的 由wh 连词或how引导在从句中作成分 连接代词what who which whose whatever whoever whomever whichever 连接副词where when why how wherever whenever Whowillgomakesnodifference Thatiswherehewasborn Tellmewhathesaid II 引导词的选择 1 wecan tgetseemsbetterthan wehave A What whatB What thatC That thatD That what 2 Itworriedherabit herhairwasturninggrey A whileB thatC ifD for 3 Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon A whenB howC whetherD why 4 madetheschoolproudwasmorethan90 ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities A What becauseB What thatC That whatD That because 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks 2 Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting 3 Everybodyconsidersitimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime 4 Itdoesn tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot it it that whether 规律四 主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助 it 而后置 1 主语从句可以用it 作形式主语 来替换成以下几种结构表达 A Itisclear certain likely true adj that Itiscertainthathewillcometoseeme B Itisapity shame goodidea nowonder n that Itisashamethathedidn tpasstheexam C Itissaid reported believed known thought suggestedthat ItissaidthatBrazilwillwinintheWorldCup D Itseems happensthat Itseemsthathehasfinishedhishomework 2 宾语从句可以用it 作形式宾语 来替换的句型为 主语 谓语 it adj n 从句如 Ithinkitnecessarythatwehavethemeeting Hewillbelievewhateverotherssay 不能用nomatterwhat代替whatever Whateverotherssay hewillbelieveit 可以用nomatterwhat代替whatever 规律五 whatever whichever whoever whenever wherever however等与nomatterwhat nomatterwhich nomatterwho nomatterwhen nomatterwhere nomatterhow的区别 前者既可以引导名词性从句 也可以引导让步状语从句 而nomatter加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句 1 Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof sharesherinterests A anyoneB whomeverC whoeverD nomatterwho 2 muchadviceIgavehim hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo A HowB WhateverC HoweverD Nomatter 3 Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants A howeverB whateverC whicheverD whenever 另外 在名词性从句的复习过程中 我们还须特别注意以下问题 填空 Thereason wedidn ttrusthimis hehasoftenlied reason后面的表语从句只能用that引导 不能用because引导 但reason后面的定语从句可以用why或者that引导 why that 名词从句与定语从句的一些对应系 1 Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme Hehasdone hecantohelpme WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit Iwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit allthat Allthat 3 Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished breaksthelawistobepunished 4 Hewillgivethedictionarytowhoeverneedsitmost Hewillgivethedictionaryto needsitmost 5 We llrememberwhomeverweturnedtoforhelp We llremember weturnedtoforhelp Anyonewho anyonewho anyone whom 6 Theywilldowhateverhewantsthemtodo Theywilldo hewantsthemtodo 7 I llreadwhicheverbookyougiveme I llread ofthebooks yougiveme anythingthat any that 巩固练习 1 Thequestionis thefilmisworthseeing A ifB whatC whetherD how2 Oneofthemenheldtheview thebooksaidwasright A thatwhatB WhatthatC thatD whether 3 Dr BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge Ican tremember A whereB thereC whichD that4 Energyis makesthingswork A whatB everythingC somethingD anything 5 Thereason Ihavetogois mymotherisillinbed A why whyB why becauseC why thatD that because6 Hedoesn tthinkthequestion theyaremenorwomenisimportant A whetherB ifC whichD why 7 Iaskher comewithme ifshewillB ifwillsheC whetherwillsheD willshe8 hesaidistrue WhatB ThatC WhichD Whether 9 Canyoutellme whoisthatgentlemanB thatgentlemaniswhoC whothatgentlemanisD whomisthatgentleman10 Hedidn tknowwhichroom theylivedB theylivedinC didtheyliveD didtheylivein 11 Togetthejobstarted Ineedissomemoney onlywhatB allwhatC allthatD onlythat12 Ihavenoidea fartherailwaystationisfromhere A whatB howC it sD that 13 Canyoutellme therailwaystation A howIcangettoB whatcanIgettoC whereIcangottoD wherecanIgetto14 Doyouknow A whatishisnameB howishisnameC whathisnameisD howhisnameis 15 youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople ThatB WhatC WhichD This16 Theyhavenoideaatall wherehehasgoneB wheredidhegoC whichplacehashegoneD wherehashegone 17 Theywanttoknow dotohelpus whatcantheyB whattheycanC howtheycanD howcanthey18 Thesephotographswillshowyou whatourvillagelookslikeB whatdoesourvillagelooklikeC howdoesourvillagelooklikeD howourvillagelookslike 19 Canyoumakesure thegoldring A whereAlicehadputB wherehadAliceputC whereAlicehasputD wherehasAliceput20 the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet A WheneverB IfC WhetherD That 21 Goandgetyourcoat It s youleftit thereB whereC therewhereD wherethere22 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent WhatB ThatC ThefactD Thematter 23 IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek Isthat youhadafewdaysoff A whyB whenC whatD where24 ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo Icantosavethem A whateverB thatC whichD whichever 25 Doyouremember hecame Yes Ido Hecamebycar A howB whenC thatD if26 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather A IfB WhetherC ThatD Where27 Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants howeverB whateverC whicheverD wheneve