高中新课程英语测试中mc的编写原则ppt课件

1 英语测试中MC的编写原则蔡银环福建教育学院外语研修部956165413 2 3 4 英语测试中MC的编写原则 一 研究MC编写的重要性 一 MC的占分比例大 二 对MC的编写存在着误解二 如何编写较高质量 效度高 的MC题 一 MC编写的基本步骤 二 MC编写的实践操作及注意事项三 结论 5 一 研究MC编写的重要性 一 MC的占分比例大 60 119 80 90 6 7 MC试题的分析 试题主要包括 1 听力听句子听对话听短文2 语言知识运用语法和词汇口语应用完形填空阅读理解 题型基本上是 1 多项选择 3选1或4选1 2 配对型3 取代型4 辨错型5 排序型6 补全型7 填空型8 TorF是非判断题 8 二 对MC编写存在误解 1 对编写干扰项的误解Eg1 It stoowindytogoforawalk A swimB danceC driveD strollEg2 Attheinterviewthepopstarwashesitativeabouthislatestromance A non committalB deadpanC effusiveD candid 9 2 对语言测试的误解 10 3 对语言使用的误解 Eg1 WhenImetTimyesterday itwasthefirsttimeI him A sawB haveseenC hadseenD havebeenseeingEg2 Ibrokemylegsand inbedforweeks A liedB lainC layD laidlie lied lied 撒谎 lie lay lain 躺 lay laid laid 放置 Eg3 Ifmylegshadnotbeenbroken Ishouldnot inbedforweeks A lieB layC havelainD havelaid 11 二 如何编写较高质量 效度高 的MC题 一 MC题型编写的基本步骤1 定考点2 写题干和答案项3 写干扰项4 修整选项和题干5 排列选项6 答案分布 12 二 MC编写的实践操作及注意事项 1 定考点2 写提干和答案项3 写干扰项4 修整选项和题干8个 要 10个 避免 5 排列选项6 答案分布 13 1 定考点 Eg1 Grammar orientedexercisesIclimbedthestairsslowly 1 abigsuitcase myfatherfollowingwithtwomore BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor Iwastiredandatthesametimefeeling 2 Worsestill Dadmissedastepandfell sendingmynewcasesrolling 3 thestairs Damn hescreamed hisfaceturningred Iknewtroublewasahead 4 Dad sfaceturnedred lookout 1 carrying carried havingcarried 2 lonely alone lone 3 along up down 4 whatever whenever however carrying carried havingcarried 2 lonely alone lone 3 along up down 4 whatever whenever however 14 Discourse orientedexercisesIclimbedthestairsslowly carryingabigsuitcase myfatherfollowingwithtwomore BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor Iwas 1 andatthesametimefeelinglonely Worsestill Dadmissedastepandfell sendingmynewcasesrollingdownthestairs Damn he 2 hisfaceturningred Iknew 3 wasahead WheneverDad sfaceturnedred lookout 1 lazy anxious tired 2 cried smiled screamed 3 danger trouble difficulty 15 Eg2 You regoingtothemovies A aren tyouB don tweC aren ttheyD aren tI考点 1 附加主语2 附加的助动词3 附加的肯定和否定改为 You regoingtothemovies you A aren tB don tC areD do 16 Eg3 Theoldworkerworkedvery butwithgreatcare andso notvery A hard quickB hardly quicklyC hard quicklyD hardly quick 同时考查了语法和词汇 Conclusion 原则是考点单一 17 2 据考点写题干和答案项 题干要完整又要经济Don tyouremember A seeingthemanbeforeB toseethemanbeforeC sawthemanbeforeD tohaveseenthemanbefore改为 Don tyouremember themanbefore A seeingB toseeC sawD tohaveseen 18 所定考点的答案要确保唯一性 Eg1 Itwasourneighbor sopinionthatifKennedywasalivetoday ABthecountrywouldhavefewerproblemsthanithasnow CD给的答案是B 传统语法是要用were 其实现代英语这两个都普遍 甚至更多 所以是无答案 Eg2 Goandhave beforewesetout A somesleepB thesleepC sleepD agoodsleep 19 3 写干扰项 MC干扰项编写的三大基本技巧 1 学习者典型的弱点 2 对词的误解和错误联想 3 利用近似词的混淆 20 1 学习者典型的弱点 Eg1 Theradio thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong Toobad Ithasrainedforthewholeweek A tellsB talksC saysD speaksEg2 OnarrivinginHainanwesawabigslogan toHainan A WelcomeB YouarewelcometocomeC WelcomeyouD Wewarmlywelcomeyoutocome 21 2 对词的误解和错误联想 Eg Ourbosshasgoneforgood A gonetobuygoodsB goneforagoodreasonC gone whichisagoodthingD gone andwillnotcomebackanymore good 22 3 利用近似词的混淆 Eg1 Susan herfriend sinvitationtothepicnicbecauseshehadtostayathomeandbabysitherlittlesister A receivedB refusedD replied 形式接近 Eg2 Hetriedto hisanger A suppress压制B compress压缩C oppress压迫D depress压抑 形式和意思都接近 23 4 修整选项和题干 修整的内容有 考点答案项干扰项排列选项答案的分布 修整的方法有 8个 要 10个 避免 24 24 Constructs Instruments Scales observable unobservable sampling inference validity Reliability LanguageAbility LanguageTests Scores 25 修整的方法 8个 要 10个 避免 8个 要 考点要明确答案要唯一指令要清楚准确干扰要都似乎有理干扰项要在同等难度选项长度要一致选项结构要一致选项要按恰当顺序排列 10个 避免 避免偏颇避免题干有提醒了避免题干太空避免选项的重复提干避免使用否定 非得用就特别提示避免用TorF的方式考避免写两个选项的题目避免使用alloftheabove作为选项避免设陷阱避免受试者的主观决定 26 8个 要 之1 考点要明确 Eg1 Ineverknewwhere A hadtheboysgoneB theboyshavegoneC havetheboysgoneD theboyshadgone 此题同时测了时态和词序 27 Eg2 Notonlywasshehard working A howbeautifulshewasB wasshehelpfulC butalsoshewasverypoliteD whataprettygirl9个考点 虚词notonly butalso how what的句型结构 实词hard working beautiful helpful polite pretty的意思 建议选项改为 A howverypoliteshewasB howverypolitewassheC butwasshealsoverypoliteD butshewasalsoverypolite 28 8个 要 之 2 答案要唯一 Eg1 Whichdoyouthinktastes thechickenorthefish A wellB goodC betterD best情况有3 Franklyonlyoneofthesetwodishestastesgood Theothertastesawful Whichdoyouthinktastesgood thechickenorthefish Thesetwodishes thechickenandthefish bothtastebetterthanalltheothers Butwemustchooseoneforthefirstprize Whichdoyouthinktastesbest thechickenorthefish You vetriedmywife stwofamousdishes thechickenandthefish Whichdoyouthinktastes better thechickenorthefish 29 Eg2 It snogood thestabledoorwhenthehorseisstolen A closing关起来B shutting关起来C locking锁起来D fixing修理好答案是C 其实从语法 意义和搭配来看四个答案都行 Eg3 Greatmennevergiveup difficulty A infaceofB infaceoftheC inthefaceofD inthefaceofthe 香港考试局英语科主任新西兰籍测试专家审题 主张出现A infaceof 结果出现了A和C答案解决办法 多问多查 大辞典 百度网查询 doc网络等 30 8个 要 之 3 指令要清楚准确 Listenandcircle你将听到一个句子或一组对话 根据所听到的内容 在每小题的大图中圈出相符的图片 男 DidyoubuythatbeautifuldressforyourmomonMothers Day 女 No Iboughtheraprettyhat Becausethedressistooexpensive 31 8个 要 之4 干扰项要都似乎有理 Eg1 Wouldyoulikesomecoffee Yes andpleasegetmesomemilk Iprefercoffee milk A toB ofC withEg2 What swrongwithyou A Idon tlikemath B Sheishappy C Hehasacold D Myheadhurts Eg3 MissLiu Ileftmyhomeworkathome Youcan itherethisafternoon A bringB takeC carryEg4 Mr Zhangis takinganairplane HehastogotoBeijingbytrain A afraidofB fondofC shortof词义不同但形式类似的也可以作为干扰项 32 8个 要 之5 干扰项要都在同等难度 Eg1 Ican thelp anxiousaboutthesituation A feelB tofeelC feltD feeling 本题只考了语法 Eg2 Leechargesahigh forhisservices A profitB salaryC feeD payment 本题考了语法和搭配 Eg3 It stoowindytogoforastroll A sailB swimC driveD walk 本题是词汇替代题考了语法 搭配和意义 原则上 填空项的干扰项一般要达到语法 惯用搭配和意义上都行得通 才能最佳考出我们所要的词汇考点 33 Eg2 Thehusbandtriedpatientlyto withtheangrywife A quarrel吵架B bear宽容C reason说理D disagree不同意选择项ABCD语法上 搭配上 意义上 改为 A quarrelB break断绝C reasonD disagree 34 8个 要 之6 干扰项要在同等长度 Eg1 Theprisonerescapedbytheskinofhisteethfromtheheavily guardedprison A bitthroughtheelectriccablesandescapedB pretendedtogotoadentistandsoescapedC barelyescapedD washelpedbytheprisondentisttoescape 改为 A daringlyescapedB cunninglyescapedC barelyescapedD easilyescaped 35 Eg2 Doyouthinkhe suptosomething 答案C与众不同 要干扰的 但长度也要一致 A tryingB interestedC doingsomethingheshouldn tD ready改为 A tryingsomethingentirelynewB interestedC doingsomethingheshouldn tD ready再改为 A tryingsomethingentirelynewB interestedinsomethingC doingsomethingheshouldn tD readytodosomething 活学活用 36 8个 要 之7 选项结构要一致 Eg1 Anautomobilecoilcanbeused A tochargethebatterB toincreasethevoltageofelectriccurrentC itcoolstheignitionsystemD deliveringthecurrenttosparkplugs改为 Thepurposeoftheautomobilecoilisto A chargethebatteryB cooltheignitionsystemC delivercurrenttothesparkplugsD increasethevoltageofelectriccurrent 37 牛刀小试 Eg2 Honestlythemoviewasnotgood butitwascomic andtheaudience allthetime A yawnedB wassadC clappedD laughed 改为 B wept 38 8个 要 之8 选项要按恰当顺序排列 Eg WhendidThomasarriveattheairport A 10 30amB 6 30amC 8 30amD 9 30am A 6 30amB 8 30amC 9 30amD 10 30am 39 修整的方法 8个 要 10个 避免 8个 要 考点要明确答案要唯一指令要清楚准确干扰要都似乎有理干扰项要在同等难度选项长度要一致选项结构要一致选项要按恰当顺序排列 10个 避免 避免偏颇避免题干有提醒了避免题干太空避免选项的重复提干避免使用否定 非得用就特别提示避免用TorF的方式考避免写两个选项的题目避免使用alloftheabove作为选项避免设陷阱避免受试者的主观决定 40 10个 避免 之1 避免偏颇 Eg 1 Hospital 在每组词中 挑出与主题无关的单词A theatreB sisterC wardD safeA theatre美 手术室B sister英 护士C ward病房D safe 2 Thewholefamilyatedinnerattherestaurant A caf B teahouseC hospitalD clinic答案是A 没去过咖啡厅吃饭的学生都不知道 但广东广西的考生看来茶楼和餐馆是一回事文化差异的考点要避免 3 ThereasonhehasbeensuchasuccessisbecauseheneverABCgivesup 文体差异 D答案是C because 有语法家认为C是非正式文体用法 41 10个 避免 之2 避免题干有提醒 Eg1 Thefrownontheman sfaceshowedthathewasdispleased A lookoffearB lookofangerC lookofdelightD lookofsurprise题干改为 Thefrownontheman sfaceshowedclearlyhisreactiontothenews displeased 42 听短文答题 区的中考 high stake 16 Thisstorytellsabouta A specialclassB youngteacherC beautifulwoman17 Tinawas yearoldwhenshestartedteaching A 22B 15C 1018 Tinawantedtohelpchildrenwhocan t A hearB seeC play19 Tinalearnedtotalkwiththechildrenbyusing A handsB mouthC eyes20 Tinateachesthechildren A onweekdaysB onweekendsC everyday 43 10个 避免 之3 避免题干太空 Eg Theauthor A isgoodatdescribingsceneryB issympatheticwiththegirlinthetextC adoptsanegativeaptitudetowardthetopicdiscussed阅读的题干 1 Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage 细节 2 Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheinformationinthepassage 细节 3 Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat 推理 4 Whatisthispassagemainly primarilyabout 主旨 5 What stheauthor sviewofthepassage 态度 44 10个 避免 之4 避免选项的重复 Eg Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizes IHearAmericaSinging A ThegreatnessofAmericaisinitsindustrialstrengthcombinedwithanadequatelaborforce B ThegreatnessofAmericaisintherecognitionoftheindividual sabilities C ThegreatnessofAmericaisintheindividual sworkingindependentlyandyetharmoniously D ThegreatnessofAmericaisineachindividual sappropriateworkchoice 选项中重复的部分 ThegreatnessofAmericaisin 改为 InWaltWhiteman s IHearAmericaSinging thegreatnessofAmericaissummarizedin A itsindustrialstrengthcombinedwithanadequatelaborforceB therecognitionoftheindividual sabilitiesC individualsworkingindependentlyandyetharmoniouslyD eachindividual sappropriatechoiceofwork 45 10个 避免 之5 提干避免使用否定 非得用就特别提示 Eg Whichofthefollowingisnotalwayscompatiblewithautomobilesafety A four wheelbrakesB safetyglassC powerD dualbrakesystem提干改为 AllofthefollowingarecompatiblewithautomobilesafetyEXCEPT not 46 10个 避免 之6 避免用TorF的方式考 Whichofthefollowingsis not true 这种题目在阅读题里最多 抓狂的题目 47 10个 避免 之7 避免写两个选项的题目 Eg appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway Whatdoyoumean Ihaveneverheardof