Tess of the d Urbervillesppt课件.ppt

Tessofthed Urbervilles ThomasHardy 李国志10英语3班61张淑仪10英语3班62 Contents ThomasHardy 1840 1928 Englishpoetandnovelistofrealism SonofavillagebuilderinDorset southwestofEnglandwhichusedtobeaSaxonkingdomnamesWessex anameHardyusedproudlyinhiswriting StudyarchitectureinLondonforfiveyearsWorkasanarchitectinhisnativelandBeginhisliterarycareerasapoetTurntowritingnovelsAtabout60returntopoetrywriting Life ThomasHardy sHome Dorchester ThomasHardy sHome ThomasHardy sStatue HisMajorWorks Hardyhimselfdividedhisnovelsintothreegroups 1 NovelsofCharacter Environment2 NovelsofRomances Fantasies3 NovelsofIngenuity 1 NovelsofCharacterandEnvironment 性格与环境小说 ThePoorManandtheLady 1867 unpublishedandlost 穷汉与贵妇人 UndertheGreenwoodTree 1872 绿树荫下 FarfromtheMaddingCrowd 1874 远离尘嚣 TheMayorofCasterbridge 1886 卡斯特桥市长 Tessofthed Urbervilles 1891 德伯家的苔丝 JudetheObscure 1895 无名的裘德 2 RomancesandFantasies 传奇与幻想小说 APairofBlueEyes 1873 一双蓝眼睛 TwoonaTower 1882 塔里的两个人 TheWell Beloved 1897 firstpublishedasaserialfrom1892 心爱的人 mainlytalkaboutromanticlovestories 3 NovelsofIngenuity 机巧和实验小说 DesperateRemedies 1871 铤而走险 TheHandofEthelberta 1876 埃塞尔伯塔的婚姻 ALaodicean 1881 冷漠的人 Back Tess slifeexperience 一位美丽的农家少女 遭到富人亚雷的奸污 重整旗鼓与克莱相爱 无法接受真相离开了 受生活所逼重见亚雷 丈夫归杀亚雷被绞刑 ThepoorvillagegirlTessDurbeyfieldisseducedbyhewealthyAlecD Uberville Shebecomespregnantbutthechilddiesininfancy TessfindsworkasadairymaidonafarmandfallsinlovewithAngelClare aclergyman sson whomarriesher WhenTesstellsAngelaboutherpast hehypocriticallydesertsher TessbecomesAlec smistress AngelreturnsfromBrazil repentinghisharshness butfindsherlivingwithAlec TesskillsAlecindesperation sheisarrestedandhanged 贫苦的农村姑娘苔丝 Tess 遭到富人亚雷 Alec 的奸污 生了孩子 可周围舆论却认为是她的 罪过 后来 苔丝在新婚之夜向她深挚地爱着的新郎克莱 AngelClare 讲述了自己的遭遇 向思想开通的克莱竟立即遗弃了她 苔丝为生计所迫 不得不接受亚雷的条件 和他同居 这时克莱反悔 从外国回来想和苔丝言归于好 绝望中的苔觉得是亚雷摧毁了她的一生的幸福 把亚雷杀死 自己也被判处了死刑 Mainplot Tessofthed Urbervilles 1891 Back Features Hardy slanguagehasthesimplicityofacountryman sspeechcoupledwiththesophisticatedvocabularyofaneducatedman SymbolismisanimportantfeatureofHardy swords sothatmanyobjects naturalphenomenaandcharactersinthenovelsaregivensymbolicmeanings UnlikeDickens mostofHardy snovelsaretragic Importance ThomasHardyisanoutstandingnovelistaswellasapoet HeisatransitionalfigurebetweentheVictorianAgeandthe20thcentury Inmanyways hebelongedmoretothe20thcenturythantothe19thcentury Structure Thestructureofthenovelisbasedonacyclicalpattern dividedintothreeparts 1 Thefirstisaprelude tellinghowTessleaveshomeandencountersAlec SheisseducedbyAlecandcomesbackhomedisgraced Thisisthefirstcycle beginninginMayandendinginAugust 2 ThesecondpartisthemainlovestoryofTessandAngelatTalbothays ItbeginsinMay reachesitsclimaxattheturningoftheyearandendsinthefollowingwinter 3 Thelastpartrepresentsherdecline Forcedbypoverty TessreturnstoAlecuntilAngelcomestoclaimher Inshameandanger TesskillsAlec andisfinallyarrestedandexecuted Thispartstartsinwinterandendsinspring Symbols Symbolsareobjects characters figures orcolorsusedtorepresentabstractideasorconcepts Threesymbols1 Prince horse 2 Thed UrbervilleFamilyVault3 Brazil Prince HerdreamofmeetingaprincewhileshekillsherownPrince andwithhimherfamily sonlymeansoffinancialsustenance 生计 isatragicforeshadowingofherownstory Thedeathofthehorsesymbolizesthesacrificeofreal worldgoods suchasausefulanimalorevenherownhonor throughexcessive 过分的 Fantasizing 幻想 aboutabetterworld Back Thed UrbervilleFamilyVault Thed Urbervillefamilyvault 墓穴 representsboththegloryoflifeandtheendoflife Thevaultthatsoundssoglamorouswhenrhapsodized 过份赞美 overbyJohnDurbeyfieldinChapterIseems bytheend strangelyhollow 空的 andmeaningless Soperhapsthesecretofthefamilycrypt 神秘 isthatitsgrandiosity 堂皇 isultimatelymeaningless Back Brazil Inthisnovel brazilsymbolizesafantasyland aplacewheredreamscometrue ForAngel Brazilsymbolizestheimpossibilityofideals butalsoforgivenessandacceptanceoflifeinspiteofthosedisappointedideals Themes CriticismofsocialconventionsofVictorianEngland ideasofsocialclassaswellasthesexualdoublestandard NaturalismasagainsttheacheofmodernismTheinjusticeofexistence Mendominatingwomen Maincharacters Tess Theoldestdaughterfromapoorfamilywithanobleorigin Alec Clare Ayoungmanwhohatestheoldfamilyandlikesfarming Arichmanfromawealthyfamilywhoboughtthefamilynamed UrbervillesfromTess sfamily 人物三角关系图 亚雷 苔丝 克莱 一个女人和两个男人 苔丝 克莱 亚雷 AlecdoloveTess AngeldoloveTess too Back WhoisbettersuitedtoTess Factors I Socialfactors1 Poverty2 PatriarchalSocietyandItsDoubleMoralStandards Environmentalfactors1 Tess signorantparents2 Evilandselfishmalechauvinists Tess spersonalcharacter Poverty TessisborninapeddlerfamilyinEnglandattheendof19thcentury Thelaborersandfarmerswithoutpowerormoney ThespecialbackgrounddecidestheinevitabilityofTess stragedy Back Tess signorantparents Tess sfatherisapoorcountrysidehawker whohasthenaturaldisposition andheislazyandhasconstantlyexcessivedrinking Tess smotherisadairymaidandhermindisbesottedwithsuperstition UnderthepressureofthepublicvoiceoftheneighborhoodinthesmallvillageTessfaces theydon tgivehercomfort Back PatriarchalSocietyandItsDoubleMoralStandards TheVictorianageisamale dominatedworldinwhichthefemaleareoftentreatedasmereobjectsthathavenorightstomaketheirowndecisions Accordingtothedoublestandardsinsexualmatters amanneednotberesponsibleforthemisdeedswhilewomenmustpayforitunderthesamesituation Back Evilandselfishmalechauvinists Alecdoesnotrespectfemalesandonlyregardsfemalesashisplaythings Heissoselfishthathealwaysconsiderssatisfyinghisownevillustnomatterhowmuchmiseryotherswouldsuffer ClareisfascinatedwithTess sbeautyandpuritybuthenevertreatsTessasequals Ontheirweddingnight whenAngeltellsherhispasteveningofdebauchery Tessforgiveshim ButwhenTesstellshermatter hecannotacceptit HedestroysTessspiritually Back Tess spersonalcharacter Tesshasthedualnatureofthesoc