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LordGeorgeGordenByron 1788 1824 拜伦 ImportantPoints 1 Byron sliteraryworks 2 Byron smasterpiece DonJuan 唐璜 andChildeHarold sPilgrimage 恰尔德 哈罗尔德游记 3 CommentsonByron Byron 1788 1824 1 Byron sLife aristocraticbutimpoverished father sdesertionmother sabuse clubfoot inherited firstatHarrowthenCambridge Byron sLife veryunhappy sports writinginCambridge unbalancedlife expensiveclothes roomdecoration horses apetbear drinkwithacupmadefromahumanskull Byron sLife 1807 1809 1815 1816 1824 Lyricpoems tourofEurope romanticversenarratives unhappymarriage 8yearsabroad Switzerland ItalyGreece diedinGreece LifeStory 2 LiteraryWorks 1 HoursofIdleness 闲暇时刻 消闲时光 2 TheEnglishBardsandScottReviewers 英国诗人和苏格兰评论家 p 211 dealingwithchildishrecollectionsandearlyfriendship showingtheinfluenceof18thcenturytraditions takentotask 责备 申斥 celebrities知名人士 ranthegauntlet 受到严厉批评 LiteraryWorks ChildHarold sPilgrimage 恰尔德 哈罗德游记 thefirsttwocanto Iawokeonemorningtofindmyselffamous 我一天早晨醒来 发现自己出了名 TheGiaour 异教徒 TheBrideofAbydos 阿比多斯的新娘 Lara 莱拉 TheCorsair 海盗 Parisina 帕日西纳 TheSiegeofCorinth 攻克考日斯 OrientalTales 东方叙事诗 Byronicheroes 拜伦式英雄 fierypassions unbendingwillidealoffreedomagainsttyrannyandinjusticelonefighters individualisticends LiteraryWorks HebrewMelodies 西伯来歌曲 lyricalpiece LiteraryWorksinSwitzerland SonnetonChillon 锡隆十四行诗 ThePrisonerofChillon 锡隆的囚徒 anarrativepoemManfred 曼弗雷德 apoeticaldrama 诗剧 SwissrevolutionaryBonnivard庞瓦尼 LiteraryWorksinItaly AccomplishmentofChildeHaroldDonJuan 唐璜 masterpieceCain 该隐 apoeticaldrama诗剧TheProphecyofDante 但丁预言 TheVisionofJudgment 审判的幻景 asatireparodying imitating Southey ssycophant flattery elegyAVisionofJudgment 语言生动 内容超俗 主题鲜明 充分体现了幻境与现实相结合的原则 AnotherversiontoanswerSouthey sattack ChildeHarold sPilgrimage longpoemwith4cantos Spenserianstanza9 linestanza ababbcbcc Harold stravelsinEurope solitary melancholymelancholia 忧郁症keenunderstandingstrongloveoffreedom philosophicalandpoliticalviews firstbythemouthofHarold thenbyhimself TheMainIdeaofHarold PortugalandSpainthedeliciousland thepovertyofthepoorandthestruggleoftheSpaniardsagainsttheforeignaggression 2 AlbaniaandGreecethefallenstateoffairGreece remindoftheheroicpast strivefortheliberty 3 Thevenom恶毒的话andspite怨恨ofthehighsociety condemnsthereactionglorifiestheFrenchRevolution 4 SingsofItalyanditspeople exposurethereactionaryrulers ardentloveoflibertyandfirmbeliefinthepeople sfinaltriumph A9 linestanzainwhichthefirst8linesareiniambicpentameter抑扬格五音步诗行whilethe9thlineiniambichexameter抑扬格六音步诗行 P 214 Whererosethemountains theretohimwerefriends ForNature spagesglass edbysunbeamsonthelake V V V V V V V V V V V 抑 V 扬 Practice Whereroll edtheocean thereonwashishome WhenAlbion slessoningshorescouldgrieveofgladmyeye V V V V V V V V V V V DonJuan 唐璜 ItwaswritteninItalyduringtheyearsfrom1818to1823 Ithas16 000linesin16cantosandwitteninottavarima 八行体 Eachstanzacontains8iambicpentameterlines Therhymeschemeisabababcc 八行体 每行10或11个音节 前6行交替押韵 后2行成一组同脚韵 DonJuan childhood loveaffair abroad Greekisland soldasaslave capitalofTurkey inguiseofawoman DonJuan campoftheRussianarmy St Petersburg EmpressCatherine toEnglandonapoliticalmission CommentsonDonJuan 1 Thestoryofthepoemtakesplaceinthelaterpartofthe18thcentury 2 DonJuanisaSpanishyouthofaristocraticbirth 3 ThislongpoemdescribesDonJuan svicissitudes 变迁 oflifeandadventuresinmanycountries CommentsonDonJuan 4 Theheroismadetoparticipateindifferenthistoricalevents Thuswecangetabroadpanorama 全景 ofthesociallifeofthetime CommentsonDonJuan 5 ThepoemgivesasatiricaldescriptionofEnglishrulingclassesandsocialconditions 6 Theheroshowshisdisgustatthevanity 虚荣 andhypocrisy 虚伪 ofEnglishhighsociety CommentsonDonJuan 7 Byrondidnotfinishthepoem HemeanttomaketheherotakepartintheFrenchRevolutionanddieaheroicdeath 8 JonJuanisthegreatpoemoftheage 4 CommentsonByron 1 ByronisoneofthemostexcellentrepresentativesofEnglishRomanticismandoneofthemostinfluentialpoetsofthetime 4 CommentsonByron 2 Hisliterarycareerwascloselylinkedwiththestruggleandprogressivemovementsofhisage 3 Heopposedoppressionandslavery andhasanardent passionate loveforliberty CommentsonByron 4 Hepraisedthepeople srevolutionarystrugglesinhisworks 5 HispoemsarefavoritesoftheBritishworkersandthelaboringpeopleofothercountries CommentsonByron 6 Byron spoemsshowenergyandvigor romanticdaring bold brave andpowerfulpassion 7 HestandswithShakespeareandScottamongtheBritishwriterswhoexertthegreatestinfluenceoverthemainlandEuropeandtheChineseyouthgreatly CommentsonByron 8 Butsomecriticsthinkmanyofhislinesareharsh unkind rugged rough andnotrhythmical Somepoemsshowhisindividualheroismandpessimism PoemAppreciation Shewalksinbeauty 1Shewalksinbeauty likethenightOfcloudlessclimesandstarryskies Andallthat sbestofdarkandbrightMeetinheraspectandhereyes ThusmellowedtothattenderlightWhichheaventogaudydaydenies 她走在美的光影里 如夜空一般 皎洁无云 星光灿烂 白昼黑夜的色泽精粹 在她的玉容秋波里交汇 凝聚成一片柔雅情调 浓艳的白昼也无法从上苍得到 2 Oneshadethemore oneraytheless Hadhalfimpairedthenamelessgrace Whichwavesineveryraventress Orsoftlylightenso erherface WherethoughtsserenelysweetexpressHowpure howdeartheirdwellingplace 多一道阴影 少一抹光晕 都会令她失却难言的风韵 美涌动于她的每一缕秀发 温柔地映照着她的脸颊 甜蜜而安详的思绪在表达 哦 那思想的寓所纯洁而高雅 3 Andonthatcheek ando erthatbrow Sosoft socalm yeteloquent Thesmilesthatwin thetintsthatglow Buttellofthedaysingoodnessspent Amindatpeacewithallbelow Aheartwhoseloveisinnocent 那面容 那眉宇 温柔 安详 似蕴涵千言万语 那醉人的微笑 那生辉的容颜 诉说着她在温馨中度过的芳年 宁静的心境能容下人间万象 圣洁的心灵里珍藏着爱的琼浆 Itwaswrittenin1814 collectedinthebookHebrewMelodies ItwasinspiredbyMrs Wilmot Byron scousin whenhesawherwearingaspangleddress 宋玉在 登徒子好色赋 中写道 增之一分太长 减之一份太短 施朱则太赤 着粉则太白 Oneshadethemore oneraytheless 拜伦巧妙运用绘画技巧 栩栩如生地塑造了一个美丽动人的女性形象 她不仅外表明丽可人 而且还态浓意远 胸境宽阔 心灵纯洁 Whenwetwoparted昔日依依惜别 Insilenceandtears 泪流默默无言 Halfbroken hearted离恨肝肠断 Toseverforyears 此别又几年 Palegrewthycheekandcold 冷颊向愕然 Colderthykiss 一吻寒更添 Trulythat

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