高考英语介词模块专项复习ppt.ppt

介词系统归纳 2019届高考语法复习系列 1 介词按构成分为 1 简单介词 如about at in of since等 2 复合介词 如asfor asto outof等 3 二重介词 由两个介词搭配而成 但没有复合介词那样固定 如fromunder frombehind exceptfor等 4 短语介词 由短语构成 如accordingto becauseof inspiteof onbehalfof withreferenceto withregardto等 5 分词介词 如regarding concerning including considering given等 1 themorning2 spring3 Mondaymorning4 20025 arainyevening6 night7 themorningofApril108 3 509 thistime10 March5th in in in at at at on on on on 时间介词 in onat 在 inthemorning inthe1970s inAutumn inhisforties onSunday on1stOctober onSaturdaymorning ontheeveningofMay1st onacoldwinterday atsixo clock atlunchtime attheageof15 atChristmas atnoon 另外注意 在表示时间的词 morning afternoon evening Sunday 前有last next this that时 不再用介词 tomorrow tonight前也不用介词 later in 时间介词 in after later 在 之后 用于一般将来时 一段时间 一段时间 用于一般过去时 时间 句子 after 可用于一般将来时 强调过了这个时间之后 具体时间点 1 Hewillcomebackinhalfanhour 2 Hewenthomeafterthemeeting wasover 3 Theywillstartworkingafter10o clock 4 Ourteacherwillbebackthreemonthslater in halfanhour after themeeting after 10o clock threemonths later 1 MrBrownhasgonetoCanada Hewillbeback twoweeks A forB afterC in2 Ourmanagercameback anhour A inB afterC at3 Thefilmwillbegintwohours A inB afterC later4 I llleave threeo clock Thatis I llleave abouttenminutes 5 Theyleft twoweeks at in after revision Wehavelearnt3000words theendofthisterm Hestartedwork eighto clock Hehasworked eighto clock Ihaveworked nearly10hours since from for by 时间介词 since for from by 时间 from to between and not until during 时间介词 在 之间 从 到 from to between and not untilduringbefore 从 到 在 和 之间 直到 才 跟一段时间 在 期间 在 之前 1 Hedidn tseehisuncle 7 45lastnight 2 Hewasdoinghislessons 7and9lastnight 3 Thereisacartoonprogramme 6 30to7 00intheevening 4 thepastyears hehasworkedhardatEnglish 5 Hewon tcomeback five A atB afterC until6 Theworkmustbefinished Friday A atB byC after7 You dbettercheckyoubagagain youleave A inB beforeC by until between from During Over to didn t and 表示原因的介词 单个介词 for with at 1 Theboyisdistinguished hismisdoing 2 Theywillrewardyou yourhelp 3 Heisangry beingdelayed 4 Theoldmanwasbent age 5 Hisfaceturnedred anger 6 Thesoldierwasseverelypunished havingdisobeyedtheorder 7 Thelittlegirl shandsturnedred cold for at with with for with for 1 YoucanimproveEnglish readingmore 2 Hewrotetheletter apen 3 Hetalkedtohisfather thephone 4 Theytalked aloudvoice 5 Youmustsaythat English 6 Mymotheroftengotowork bike 7 Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow pleasetellme phone 3 Theteacheriswritingonthepaper inkandtheblackboard apieceofchalk 5 Youcangetsomeinformation thecomputer with by in on in by by with on 方式介词 in 表示 量 的介词 by表示 增加了 beyond表示 范围 限度超出 to表示 增加到 100 80 30 50 即学即练 增加 addupgoupincreaserise下降 fall decline decrease 1 这个学校的学生人数增加了500 2 这个城市的人口上升到3 000 000 3 他这个月的月薪超出了10 000美元 of inthisschoolincreased 500 The ofthiscityaddsup 3 000 000 salaryinthismonthis 10 000 Thenumber students by population to beyond His dollars 表示 量 的介词 Yourcompositionisexcellentexceptforseveralmistake 除 之外Exceptfor所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一层面的 exceptfor AllthecompositionsareexcellentexceptTom s 除 之外 表示从整体中剔除一部分 except排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的 except Weneed3morepersonstofinishthejobbesidesustwo 除 之外还有 相当于 inadditionto besides 表示排除 多与nobody nothing anything all 等连用 but Wecandonothingbutwait 常用介词如in on for with against of beyond outof across等含义较多 应全面把握 1 againstMymotherisagainstmysuggestionwhilemyfatherisinfavorofit Wesailedagainstthewind Theyforcedmetodothingsagainstmywill Youmustweighthebenefitsagainstthecost WehavesavedsomemoneyagainstouroldageTheevidencewasagainsthim Puttheladderagainstthewall Watchout Don tbumpagainstthewindow Theparklooksgreatagainstthebluesky 衬托 反对 逆着 顶着 违背 和 相比 对照 预防 以备 对 不利 倚 靠 碰 撞 2 beyond 在 的另一边 在 那一边Ifsomethingisbeyondaplaceorbarrier itisontheothersideofit onthefarthersidefromtheobserverThereisagardenbeyondthelake Thesunsetsbeyondthedistanthills 超出 范围 限度 为 所不及 常用短语 beyondwords description sb spower imagination belief one sreach one scontrolThecityhaschangedbeyondrecognition Thecomplicatedproblemwasbeyondme 除了Heownednothingbeyondtheclothesonhisback Thereisn tmuchwecandoforhim beyondgivinghimoursympathy 超过 晚于 某个时间 在 之后Herintelligenceisbeyondtheordinary Fewathletescontinueracingbeyondtheageof40 Don tstayherebeyondmidnight Weneverknowwhatwillhappenbeyondthepresent Theimmediatefutureisclear butit shardtotellwhatliesbeyond 近期内的情况很清楚 但很难说以后如何 Snowdonandthemountainsbeyondarecoveredinsnow 斯诺登山以及其再过去的山脉都被雪覆盖了 beyondadv 时间上 再往后 地方 在 或向 更远处 再过去 3 by被 由 以 计 用 方式 通过做 经过 在 旁边 程度或增减的幅度 按 依据 由于 偶然或意外 就 本性 职业或出身 而言ApaintingbyVanGoghhasbeensoldinNewYorkAsfarasIknow workersaregenerallypaidbythemonth Howwillyougo bycarorbytrain Onlybyworkinghardcanweachievesuccess Igobythehouseeveryday Onacoldeveningitispleasanttositbythefire Theirpayhasbeencutbyone third BridesaresupposedtobedressedinredbyChinesetraditionImethimbychanceandItookhisumbrellabymistake ShewasAmericanbybirthandshewaskindbynature 4 For 为 给 对于 IhavesomefreeadviceforyouHefeltsympathyforthislittlegirl 因为 由于Thewriterwasfamousforhisdeepinsight Hishealthbrokedownforlackofsleep 持续 Ithasbeenrainingforseveraldays Wedroveonforafewmiles 支持 同意Areyoufororagainstpublictransport 对 来说 就 而言 表示相对来说不寻常 Theweatherisratherwarmforwinterhere 5 Off从 落下 从 去掉 离开 脱离Theboyfelloffthebikeandhadhisleginjured Hispassingthetesttookaloadoffmymind Don tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped WhendoyousetoffforBeijing Thetruckranofftheroadandcrashedintoatree 在离 不远处 在海岸线 外 TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplaceoffthemainroadbeyondthelake Anunidentifiedwarshipwasnoticedafewmilesoffthecoast 6 across有 横跨 之意 Becautiouswhenwalkingacrossthestreet Doyouthinkthisshirtistootightacrosstheshoulders Abigsmilespreadacrosshisface 7 on upon有 一 就 之意 后接名词或动词 ing形式 Rosereceivedabighugfromhermotheronhersteppingoutofthetrain 8 over可表示时间 在 期间 直到 结束 I vebeenverybusyoverthepastcoupleofweeks Wecandiscusstheissueoverdinner 9 within可表示范围 程度 在 之内 Thegovernmentwasdoingeverythingwithinitspowertohelpthevictims 10 Of表示 在 范围内 OfalltheanimalsI veeverhad thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword Theshipsailed theAtlantic Therainwasbeating thewindow Onhisrightwasavegetablegardenand 另一边 itasmalllake Dadcalledandaskedmetodropin hisofficeYoushouldflyyourkite thewind Shealwaysadv