高中英语必修1 Unit1直接引语变间接引语教学(4).doc

高中英语必修1 Unit1直接引语变间接引语教学设计1. Teaching objectivesLearn to use direct speech and indirect speech2. Teaching important pointSummarize the rules of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.3. Teaching difficult pointLearn about the special cases in which the tenses shouldnt be changed.4. Teaching methodsDiscussing, summarizing and practicing.5. Teaching proceduresTeaching proceduresStep 1 Warming upT: Lets listen to a story and then tell me what mistakes Xiaoming made. OK, Lets listen it!It was the first day for Xiaoming to go to school. After school, Father asked Xiaoming what he learned that day. Xiaoming said:“I learned she, you and I”. Then Father asked how the teacher explained that.“She is your fellow student.” Xiaoming answered happily, pointing to her mother“you are my pupil.”“I am your teacher.” The father became angry, and said :“she is your mother”,“ you are my son”,“I am your father.” The next day, in class, the boy went to the teacher and told the teacher his puzzle, and he said to the teacher:“She is your mother.” Pointing to his classmate.“you are my son.”“I am your father.” T: OK. Story is stop. Can you give me the answer? S:. T: Yes, He cant use indirect speech properly. If you dont learn and use indirect speech properly, you may make the same mistakes, and will be laughed at. Now lets begin our class and see it. Step 2 Presentation The rules of the indirect speech分类连接词例句注意事项补充说明当直接引语为“陈述句”时连接词：that（口语中常常省略）a. He says, “I will go to the park tomorrow.”-He says (that) he will go to the park tomorrow.b. He said, “I will go to the park tomorrow.”-He said (that) he would go to the park tomorrow.c. He said to me, “you can help her.”-He said to me (that) I could help her.1. 连接词：that2. 人称：1随主，2随宾，3不变1. 黑体部分是连接词。斜体部分为间接引语部分。2. 间接引语部分均为陈述语序。3. 间接引语部分实际上是宾语从句，连接词之间的叫主句。4. 当主句是一般现在时态，间接引语部分与直接引语的时态相同。5. 当主句是一般过去时态，间接引语部分变为相应的过去时态。当直接引语是“一般疑问句”时。连接词：if或者whether.可译为：是否a. He asked me, “Are you good at math?”-He asked me if I was good at math.b. He asked Amy, “Do you love me?”-He asked Amy whether she loved him.c. He asks me, “Is she reading?”-He asks me if she is reading.1. 连接词：if , whether2. 语序：改为“陈述语序”。 （去掉：Do, Does, Did 改变Are, Is, Will, Can位置）3. 人称：1随主，2随宾，3不变4.时态当直接引语为“特殊疑问句”时。连接词：直接引语中的特殊疑问词。a. He asked his wife, “How are you?”-He asked his wife how she was.b. He asked me , “What color do you like?”-He asked me what color I liked.c. He asks me, “where will she go 3 days later.”-He asks me where she will go 3 days later.1. 连接词：特殊疑问词2. 语序：改为“陈述语序”。（去掉：Do, Does, Did 改变Are, Is, Will, Can位置）3. 人称：1随主，2随宾，3不变4. 时态。当直接引语为“祈使句”时没有连接词。用: ask(tell) sb. to do sth改写。或tell (ask) sb. not to do sth. 改写a. He said to Amy, “Be careful!”-He asked Amy to be careful.b. He shouted, “ Lily, Close the door.”-He told Lily to close the door.c. He said to me, “Dont be late.”-He asked me not to be late.1. 不用连接词2. 不改变时态。3. 无须考虑语序4. 人称：1随主，2随宾，3不变5. 时态1. 斜体部分为间接引语部分。2.间接引语部分是动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语。Step 3PracticeFor Ex 2, ask the students to do it by themselves, then check.Exercises:1. He said, “I m afraid I cant finish this work.”2.He said, “I havent heard from him since May.”3.Tom said,“I will see you next week.”4. “Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me.5. “I dont like swimming,” said Sarah.6. His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.7. “Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me.Step 4. Summary a. 时态变化对照一览表直接引语 间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时b. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化（直接引语间接引语）1. this that these those2. now then today that day this week/year that week/year tonight that night yesterday that day before last week/month the week/month beforethree days/weeks ago three days/weeks before tomorrow the next day next week/year the next week/year 3. here there 4. come go bring take Step 5. HomeworkI.从下列四个选项中，选出最合适的一项：1. He asked me _ I would go to Beijing by air the next day. A. that if B. if C. that whether D. how2. Joyce, please dont open the window. Pardon? I _ open the window. A. tell you dont B. tell you not to C. told you didnt D. told you not to3. He _ they didnt start early they wouldnt catch the first bus. A. said that if B. asked if C. asked whether D. said that whether4. He asked _ for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much I paid D. how much did I pay 5. The teacher asked us _ so much noise. A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 6. The doctor asked me what _ with me. A. is wrong B. wrong is C. was wrong D. wrong was 7. He asked the boy where _. A. his mother was B. was his mother C. his mother is D. is his mother8. They said at last that they _ better start out at once. A. had had B. had C. had been D. was 9. The teacher said that doubt _ the key of knowledge. A. were B. are C. was D. is10. The actor said he _ born in 1984. A. was B. is C. be D. had beenII. 将下列直接引语变为间接引语，间接引语变为直接引语。1. Mr. Stone said, “May I have a cup of tea?” Mr. Stone _.2. The nurse said, “Let the children wash their hands themselves.” The nurse _.3. My uncle said, “Do not open the window.” My uncle _.4. John asked Mary, “ What do you know about the sea?” John asked Mary _.5. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” The teache