英国文学PPT第一组.ppt

GroupMembers ChapterTwo CharlesDickens 张宁晓秦丽欢黄柳郭振强李杨 Hewasasympathiser 同情者 tothepoor thesuffering andtheoppressed andbyhisdeath oneofEngland sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld CharlesDickens 1812 1870 BorninPortsmouthChatham1821toLondonPrisonblackingfactoryschoolalowyer sclerkaParliamentaryreporter1834thestaffofanewspaper 1836SketchesbyBoz 博兹札记 1836 1837ThePickwickPapers 匹克威克外传 1837 1838OliverTwist 雾都孤儿 1838 1839NicholasNickleby 尼古拉斯 尼克贝 1840 1841TheOldCuriocityShop 老古玩店 1841BarnabyRudge 巴纳比 拉奇 TheFirstPeriod 1836 1841 SketchesbyBoz 博兹札记 ThePickwickPapers 匹克威克外传 OliverTwist 雾都孤儿 NicholasNickleby 尼古拉斯 尼克贝 TheOldCuriocityShop 老古玩店 BarnabyRudge 巴纳比 拉奇 TheFirstPeriod 狄更斯 查尔斯 Boz isthepen nameofCharlesDickens SketchesbyBozisacollectionofshortpiecespublishedbyCharlesDickensin1836accompaniedbyillustrationsbyGeorgeCruikshank Itconsistsof56passagesdividedintofoursections OurParish Scenes Characters and Tales Ofthese onlythelastcontainsfiction 1836SketchesbyBoz 博兹札记 Aramblingtaleabouttheadventuresofthenaivegood naturedMrPickwickandhistravellingcompanions ThestreetwiseSamWeller recruited 吸纳 alongthewaybyPickwick helpsthemtosurvive 1836 1837ThePickwickPapers 匹克威克外传 Fulloffun capturingtheexuberant 充满活力的 spiritoftheyoungDickens thisworkbuiltonhisearlierSketchesbyBoztocatapulthimtofame 突然成名 andisstilloneofthebestlovedbooksinEnglishLiterature 1836 1837ThePickwickPapers 匹克威克外传 OliverTwistisabookwithaserioustheme toexposetheabuseandcorruptionsufferedbychildren thissecondmajorworkisneverthelessfullofhumour butofasatiricalkind 1837 1838OliverTwist 雾都孤儿 RelativelytotheotherworksofDickensOliverTwistisnotofgreatvalue butitisofgreatimportance Theinterestofthebookliesinitsrevelation 揭示 ofthosemoral personal andpoliticalinstincts 天性 whichwerethemake upofhischaracterandthepermanentsupportofthatliterarygenius 1837 1838OliverTwist 雾都孤儿 Somereadersthink Itisbyfarthemostdepressingofallhisbooks itisinsomewaysthemostirritating 使人恼怒的 yetitsuglinessgivesthelasttouchofhonestytoallthatspontaneousandsplendidoutput Butwithoutthisonediscordant 不和谐的 noteallhismerriment 欢乐 mighthaveseemedlikelevity 轻浮 1837 1838OliverTwist 雾都孤儿 NicholasNicklebyisDickens sfirstromanticnovelbecauseitishisfirstnovelwithaproperanddignified 高贵的 romantichero NicholasNicklebyisaproper formal andceremonial 正式的 hero Hehasnopsychology hehasnotevenanyparticularcharacter butheismadedeliberately 故意地 ahero young poor brave unimpeachable 清白的 andultimatelytriumphant 胜利的 1838 1839NicholasNickleby 尼古拉斯 尼克贝 Thisstory writtenfortheshortlivedmagazineMasterHumphrey sClock hasayounggirl LittleNell fleeingwithhergrandfatherfromtheclutchesoftherepulsive 使人厌恶的 Quilp amalicious 恶意的 moneylender 1840 1841TheOldCuriocityShop 老古玩店 Theirflightexposesthemtoavarietyofexperiencesandcharacters manyhavingtodowiththevagabonds 流浪者 anditinerantentertainers 游历的表演者 ofthetime ThedeathofLittleNellisamongthebestknownscenesintheworksofDickens 1840 1841TheOldCuriocityShop 老古玩店 Withthecombinationofthesentimental 感伤的 thegrotesque 古怪的 andthesociallyconcerned anditsstoryofpursuitandcourage whichsetsthedowntrodden 受压迫的 andtheplucky 勇敢的 againstthemalevolent 坏心肠的 andthevillainous 可耻的 wasanimmediatepopularsuccess LittleNellsocapturedtheimaginationofhisreadersthatwhilethenovelwasbeingserialized manyofthemwrotetohimaboutherfate 1840 1841TheOldCuriocityShop 老古玩店 ThefirstofDickens stwohistoricalnovels setintheperiodthatleduptotheGordonRiotsof1780 戈登动乱 againstRomanCatholicism Barnabyisahalf witted 愚笨的 youngmanwhobecomescaughtupinthemayhem 暴行 butescapesthegallows 绞刑台 throughtheinterventionofGabrielV