宾语从句课件.ppt

宾语从句 Objectclause 变宾语从句的注意事项 3 引导词的选择 引导词 陈述句 特殊疑问句 一般疑问句 1 注意语序 2 注意时态保持一致 that 可以省略 what where when who howmuch howmany if whether 陈述语序 主 谓 其它 三个规律 1 HeaskedmewhethercouldIhelphim 注意语序 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句的语序 即先主语后谓语 Icould 1 TengYiaskedmewhywasIlateforschool 注意语序 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句的语序 即先主语后谓语 Iwas 2 Idon tknowwherehegoesyesterday 3 HeaskedmewhereIhavebeen 4 Theteachertoldustheearthwentaroundthesun went had goes 注意时态的三个规律 a 主句为现在的时态 从句的时态根据实际情况而定 2 b 主句为过去的时态 从句的时态用过去相关的时态 3 c 从句内容为真理时 从句的时态一律用一般现在时 4 1 Canyoumakesure Sorry Ican t ButIdidseeherjustnow A wheredidshegoB whereshehadgoneC whereshehasgoneD wherewillshego2 Whatdidyourparrotsay Bill Itaskedus A whatwastheweatherlikeB whattheweatherwaslikeC whatdoestheweatherlikeD whatdidtheweatherlike3 Iwantedtoknow A whatdidhesayB whydoesshegotobedlateC whyshewenttobedlateD whyshegoestobedlate 时态与语序 C B C 中考链接 1 语言知识运用 Idon tknow thedayaftertomorrow A whendoeshecomeB howwillhecomeC ifhecomesD whetherhe llcome2 Whatdidyourparrotsay Bill Itaskedus A whatwastheweatherlikeB whattheweatherwaslikeC whatdoestheweatherlikeD whatdidtheweatherlike3 Iwantedtoknow A whatdidhesayB whydoesshegotobedlateC whyshewenttobedlateD whyshegoestobedlate 时态与语序 D B C 5 Heaskedthestudentthatshewaslateforschool why if whether 注意选择正确的引导词 4 Heisnotsure towatchTVorgotobed A ifB whetherC thatD 5 Mikeisthinkingabout hisparentswillseehimtoday A ifB whetherC thatD 6 Idon tknow hewillcomeornot A ifB whetherC thatD 7 Idon tknowifhe toKate sbirthdayparty He ssuretogoifhe A goes knowsB willgo knowsC goes willknowD go know8 Doyouknow theteacherwillcomebacktomorrowornot Sorry Idon tknow hecomesback Iwilltellyouatonce A if WhetherB if IfC whether WhetherD whether If if的两种意思 B B B B D 只能用whether的情况 6 LilyaskedJackthatwhathehaddonelastnight 宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词 7 TheteacheraskedmeifIhadfinishedmyhomeworkornot whether 注意只能用whether情况 whether ornot whetherornot 2 whether todo 3 介词 whether 2 HuangKedoesn tknowwhathedoesyesterday 3 ChenXiangwonderedwhereIhavebeen 4 LiLeisaidthatthemoonwentroundtheearth 5 Hedoesn tknowthatwhenshecancomeback did had goes 宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词 Checkthesentences Youdon trealizewhatyou reeating Somepeoplethinkthatsugarisbadforyourhealth Doctorswarnusthatalackofcertainkindsoffoodsisdangerous Wepromiseourhairstyleswillmakeyoufeelontopoftheworld 9 Couldyoutellme it A whatcanIdoB howcanIdoC whattodoD howtodo howtodoit与whattodo的区别 D 10 Couldyoupleasetellme It snexttothepostoffice A wherethesupermarketisB whereisthesupermarketC wherewasthesupermarketD wherethesupermarketwas A could表示委婉的语气 不是过去时 改错练习 1 HeaskedmewhethercouldIhelphim 2 Idon tknowwherehegoesyesterday 3 HeaskedmewhereIhavebeen 4 Theteachertoldustheearthwentaroundthesun 5 Heaskedthestudentthatshewaslateforschool 6 LilyaskedJackthatwhathehaddonelastnight 7 TheteacheraskedmeifIhadfinishedmyhomeworkornot 6 Ididn tknowifhecanhelpmeornot whether whether ornot whetherornot的情况下 连接词只能用whether 7 HeXuehaisaidshedidn tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost 宾语从句应用陈述句语序 10 Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight fasterthansoundA willtravelB wouldtravelC traveledD travels11 TheteachertoldusthatthePacificOcean thelargestoceanintheworld A wasB willbeC isD are12 Fathersaidthesunalways intheeast A risesB roseCwillriseD wouldrise C A D 客观真理 科学事实 从句要用一般现在时 中考链接 语言知识运用 4 Canyoutellme youwereborn Betty A whoB whatC whenD that5 Idon tknow theyhavepassedtheexam A whatB ifC whenD where6 Ihardlyunderstand hehastoldme A thatB whatC whichD who7 Couldyoutellme it A whatcanIdoB howcanIdoC whattodoD howtodo C B B howtodoit与whattodo的区别 注意 根据题意选择合适的引导词 D 4 Canyoutellme youwereborn Betty A whoB whatC whenD that5 Idon tknow theyhavepassedtheexam A whatB ifC whenD where6 Ihardlyunderstand hehastoldme A thatB whatC whichD who7 Couldyoutellme it A whatcanIdoB howcanIdoC whattodoD howtodo C B B howtodoit与whattodo的区别 注意 根据题意选择合适的引导词 D 改错练习 1 TengYiaskedmewhywasIlateforschool 2 HuangKedoesn tknowwhathedoesyesterday 3 ChenXiangwonderedwhereIhavebeen 4 LiLeisaidthatthemoonwentroundtheearth 5 PengHuidoesn tknowthatwhenshecancomeback 6 WangHaodidn tknowifhecanhelpmeornot 7 HeXuehaisaidshedidn tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost 8 Couldyoutellme It snexttothepostoffice A wherethesupermarketisB whereisthesupermarketC wherewasthesupermarketD wherethesupermarketwas9 Couldyoutellme A whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC whentheywillleaveBeijingD whendidtheyleaveBeijing A could表示委婉的语气 不是过去时 C correctthemistakes Bye 完成句子 1 林思钢问有多少个国家参加亚运会 takepartin LSGasked theAsianGames 2 老师说从十一月起坐公交车免费 saiditwasfreeto MKsaid fromtheNovember 3 汤伟健问老师亚运期间是否不用上学 if needn t TWJaskedtheteacher 4 老师说我们应该讲文明 尽可能多说英语 that behavewell asoftenaspossible MKsaid 5 我们相信我们将会很成功地举办亚运会 hold successfully Webelieve howmanycountrieswouldtakepartin itwasfreetobybus iftheyneedn tgotoschool thatweshouldbehavewellandspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible thatwewillholdtheGamessuccessfully Trytowriteagoodpassagebyimitatingthetext usingobjectclause TheusageofObjectClause 一 宾语从句中引导词的用法1 陈述句 由 引导 在句中无词汇意义 在从句中不能充当成分 在口语和非正式用语中往往可以 2 由一般疑问句演变而来的宾语从句 由 引导 意思是 宾语从句要用 语序 3 由特殊疑问句演变而来的宾语从句 由 引导 宾语从句要用 语序 二 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是 即 连接词 其他成分三 宾语从句的时态1 主句是一般现在时 从句根据实际情况使用 2 主句是过去时态 从句须用过去时态的某种形式 3 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时 不管主句用任何失态 从句也用 写作八步骤1 先审题 确定主体时态2 分析要点 要点要齐全3 确定要点的表达4 将要点扩充成句子5 根据上下文补充过渡的词或句子6 用恰当的连接词或词组将句连成段7 将段连成篇8 检查中考作文评分标准 内容6分 准确性6分 流畅性3分 昨天你们与英语老师就即将举行的亚运会进行了讨论 问了很多有关亚运会的问题 根据提示写一篇80词的短文 要点如下 可适当发挥 文章开头已给出但不算在总词数之内 尽量使用宾语从句 要点 howmanycountrieswilltakepartintheGames whetheritisfreetobybusornotwhetherneedn tgotoschoolduringtheGames MissKong ssuggestionsaboutwhatweshoulddo The16thAsianGameswillbeheldinGuangzhou YesterdaywehadatalkwithMissKong The16thAsianGameswillbeheldinGuangzhou YesterdaywehadatalkwithourEnglishteacher MissKong Weaskedhermanyquestions First XieJialinaskedhowmanycountrieswilltakepartintheAsianGames MissKongtoldhimthattherewouldbe45countries Andthen MissKongalsosaidthatitwasfreetobybusduringtheGa