高一英语练习2.doc

高一英语练习(一)10/9/112010秋季班高一英语练习(一)一、时态总表 一般时态进行时态完成时态 完成进行时态现在do/doesam/is/are doinghave/has donehave/has been doing 过去didwas/were doinghad donehad been doing将来shall/will doshall/will be doingshall/will have done过去将来would do二、一般现在时注意要点1 表示客观真理。e.g. The teacher told us that practice makes perfect. 2 表示按计划、规定或安排发生的将来动作。e.g. The plane from Sydney arrives at 9.30 tomorrow.3 在状语从句中表示将来。e.g. If you doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. 4 一些表示状态的动词多用现在时。l look, feel, taste, smell, sound等感官动词l have, own, belong等表示拥有的动词l agree, believe, hope, know, want等表示思想状况的词5 用于某些倒装的感叹句中。e.g. Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.三、现在进行时时注意要点1 表示现阶段正在进行的动作。e.g. He is writing a novel these days.2 某些表示位置转移的动词，用进行时替代将来时。e.g. We are leaving for Rome next week.3 用于经常不断的动作，常和always等副词连用。带有感情色彩，如抱怨、责备等。e.g. John is always playing computer games.4 be动词进行表暂时状态。e.g. He is being polite today.四、现在完成时注意要点1 注意某些特定的频度副词和时间状语already, just, yet, ever, never, recently, lately, so far, up till now, in the past few years, since等2 用于It is the first/second time that句型e.g. It is the second time that I have visited this city.3 注意延续性动词的应用l The film began five minutes ago.l The film has begun.l The film has been on for five minutes.常用瞬间动词和延续动词的转换borrow keep buyhave diebe dead leavebe awayjoinbe in beginbe onmarrybe married fall illbe illcatch a cold have a cold 五、现在完成进行时注意要点现在完成进行时表示的动作，从过去某一时间一直延续到现在还在继续或刚停止，意为“一直”。常与all day, all the morning等时间状语连用。e.g. -Why do you look so tired? -I have been working all the morning.e.g. -What awful weather it is! -Year, it has been raining for a week.六、过去进行时注意要点1 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 at that time, this time yesterday, at nine yesterday evening2 注意在时间状语从句中的应用e.g. It was raining very heavily when I arrived there yesterday.3 表示过去将来e.g. Uncle telephoned us and said that he was coming soon.七、过去完成时注意要点1 用于从句结构e.g. l She told me that she had joined the club three weeks before.l Everybody had gone to bed when he got home.l The sun had set before we got to the top of the mountain. 2 用于by the end of和by the time结构e.g.l By the end of last year, we had studied six chapters of the book.l By the time I got to the theatre, the play had been on for half an hour.3 用于It was the first/second time that 句型 e.g. She told me that it was the second time that she had visited Shanghai.4 expect, hope, intend, plan, mean, think, want, suppose等表意向的动词，用过去完成时表示某种过去未实现的愿望或意图。e.g.l I had hoped to visit you, (=I hoped to have visited you) but I was too busy.l I had meant to give you the money this morning, (=I meant to have given you the money) but I forgot.八、一般讲来时注意要点1 shall/will do最常用。用于谈论日子、时间或表示对将来情况的预测。e.g. l My birthday will be on Friday this year.l We will have another good harvest next year.2 be going to do 表示打算进行的动作或目前迹象表明即将发生的动作。e.g. Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.3 be to do l 强调事先指定的计划和安排。l 表示命令和指示，意为“必须、应该”。l 用于条件状语从句，表示意愿，意为“如果想要”。e.g.l The Prime Minster is to visit France next week.l You are to do your homework before you watch TV.l If he is to succeed, he must work hard.4 be about to do 表示即将马上发生的动作，通常不和表示将来的时间状语连用。e.g. She was about to leave the house when the telephone rang.5 注意现在时表将来的几种情况。l 状语从句主将从现。l 按计划、规定或安排发生的将来动作用现在时。l 现在进行表将来。九、将来进行时注意要点将来进行时表示将来某一特定时间正在发生的动作。e.g. l This time tomorrow I will be sailing across the Atlantic.l I will be meeting Professor Wang at 7 a.m. the day after tomorrow.十、将来完成时注意要点将来完成时主要用于by the end of和by the time句型。e.g.l By the end of next year, we will have learnt English for six years.l By the time she returns from the countryside, I shall have left for Beijing.十一、过去将来时注意要点1 过去将来时主要用在宾语从句结构中，在简单句中基本上不会出现过去将来时。e.g. My father promised me that he would buy me a computer if I did well in the final exam. 2 在单句中出现would do往往表示used to doe.g. He would go to have a cup of coffee when he lived here.Exercise1. No decision _ (make) about that matter yet. We _ (still consider) it.2. Helen borrowed my dictionary the other day and said that she _ (return) it soon.3. The teacher told us since light _ (travel) faster than sound, lightning _ (appear) to go before thunder.4. When we reached the top of the hill, we _ (catch) in the heavy rain.5. Mary always has a lot of letters to write. She _ (write) letters all afternoon and she still _ (not finish).6. It is the second time that we _ (plant) trees at both sides of the street.7. The performance was wonderful. I _ (never see) anything more exciting in my life.8. -_ you _ (meet) Mary at the party?-No, she _ (leave) by the time I arrived.9. If you _ (go) on at the present speed, you _ (use) up all the petroleum by the end of next month.10. I _ (have) this dress for a long time but it still _ (look) quite new.11. The brave solider told the enemy officer that they _ (get) nothing from him.12. It is four years since I _ (move) to Shanghai.13. My classmates _ (have) a Christmas party this time tomorrow.14. According to the time-table, the train for Beijing _ (leave) at 8 this evening.15. I _ (not know) you _ (call) the police before I came here.16. It was three years before the scientists _ (find) the solution to the difficult problem.17. The tourist told me that it was second time that he _ (visit) the city.18. Before we went back, we _ (do) all our shopping.19. The sun set a few minutes after we_ (arrive) there.20. By ten oclock this morning, we _ (visit) Shanghai Museum.21. If you make a call lasting 2 minutes 10 seconds by IDD, the International Direct Dialing, you _ (charge) for two minutes twelve seconds.22. I expect my call to last for five minutes. How much _ that _ (cost) me?23. I _ (be) thankful for any information you can give me on this topic.24. This memorial hall _ (build) late in the 1930s in memory of this famous writer.VocabularySection A Section B61. 来自各行各业的人2. 成人3. 从事不同的工作4. 由组成5. 教育机构6. 尽力做某事7. 获取新知识8. 在社会上9. 卷入，涉及10. 阅卷11. 对有影响12. 伴随某人一生13. 动手水14. 修复器官15. 再也不16. 把视为17. 将信息储存进电脑18. 整齐有序地排放文件19. 接电话20. 需要，包括21. 作为之间的联系22. 拟定计划和时间表23. 担任秘书工作24. 穿着最新款的衣服25. 时装表演节目26. 大量的观众27. 跟随潮流28. 毫不犹豫29. 眼神交流30. 掌权的31. 获得大意32. 的线索33. 瞥一眼34. 比起A更喜欢B35. 有机会做某事36. 不仅仅37. 脸上的表情38. 给某人留下深刻的印象39. 用手撑住头40. 向某人寻求帮助41. 提醒某人某事42. 注意43. 盼望 (look)44. 的一种形式45. 贯穿人类历史46. 在许多情况下47. 远比来的重要48. 的关键49. 事实上 50. 把视为51. 例如52. 表示友好53. 缺少;缺乏54. 避免做某事ClozeFormer US President George W. Bush is said to have drawn much attention by his every action since he became the president of America. Behavior experts have got some information by _1_ his body language. Through President Bushs body language, it can be seen that there have been some _2_ changes in Americas relations with several other countries since the Iraq War.America and France had close relations before the war. President Bush and former French President Jacques Chirac would hug and kiss on both cheeks when they met. _3_, the two well-dressed leaders _4_ each other only with a handshake when they met at the G-8 summit several months after the beginning of the war. It was clear that the change _5_ Chiracs opposition to the Iraq War. Although Chirac called his meeting with Mr. Bush “very _6_”, the experts noticed that the expressions on both faces were _7_.On the contrary, Bushs relationship with former Japanese Prime Minster Junichiro Koizumi became especially close because Koizumi _8_ him on the issue of Iraq. During Koizumis visit to America, Bush showed his warm welcome by putting his arms around Koizumi and hugging him tightly. _9_, he invited Koizumi to his farm in Texas, and they walked together around a swimming pool again and again, which indicated the _10_ close relationship between the two leaders.When meeting with former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, President Bush became even _11_. The two leaders hugged and shook hands for a long time, as if they were brothers. Most people in Britain were against the war, but Blair _12_ the firmest ally of Bush on the Iraq War. He was _13_ Bushs side on almost all international issues.President Bush might have no idea about what his body language said, but _14_ it told a lot. Maybe the newly-elect