英语四级听力必备高频词汇.docx

英语四级听力必备高频词汇1.校园生活图书馆shelf书架 overdue超/过期 renew/renewal(n.)续借 referenceroom资料室 periodicalroom期刊阅览室 fine罚款studylounge自习室 librarian图书管理员 index索引latestissue最新一期 copier复印机 subject题目/科目catalogue书目学生及学位freshman大一学生 sophomore大二学生junior大三学生 senior大四学生 full-timestudent全日制学生undergraduate本科生 postgraduate/graduate研究生 postdoctorate博士后bachelorsdegree学士学位mastersdegree硕士学位doctorsdegree博士学位上课、选课semester学期（美国英语）biology生物学pickup学习、选择term学期（英国英语）registration注册 curriculum课程 course课程classpermit听课证 compulsorycourse必修课 optionalcourse选修课literatureclass文学课 credit学分 professor教授supervisor导师 register注册 lecturer讲师stayawake保持清醒 science理科 complicated复杂extracopies多余的篇子 arts文科 informative信息量大presentation陈述，解释，示范mission任务，使命 faculty全体教职员工演说nervous紧张的 contest比赛 calm平静的contestant参赛选手 alargeaudience一大群观众talkofthetown镇上谈论的焦点shakingallover浑身发抖notabigdeal不是什么大不了的事情beyondme超出我的理解范围阅读readingassignment阅读任务selectively有选择地chapterbychapter一章一章地theory理论readthrough从头到尾地读plot情节coverafewchapters涉及了几个章节intensively精细地character人物角色论文及考试typingerrors打字错误revise修订diploma毕业证书、文凭qualitypaper好纸getitpublished出版thesis毕业论文proofread校对paragraph段落quiz小测finalexam期末考试fail不及格，失败makeup补考mid-term期中考试results(pl)分数stayup熬夜release发布（分数）twosleeplessnights两天两夜没睡觉bethroughwith结束，完成业余生活participatein参加 enrollin登记 extracurricular课余活动runfor竞选 vote选票 studentunion学生会2.生活交际购物消费hit畅销品 inseason正合时令 catalog商品目录wrapup包装 pricetag价格标签 change零钱customerservice客服 paybyinstallment分期付款 receipt收据conveniencestore便利店shoppinglist购物单chainstore连锁店familywear家庭装departmentstore百货商店mall购物中心sellout售完onsale出售outofstock没货instock有货grocery杂货店 deliver送货closingtime停业时间 counter柜台 balance余额，结余complaint投诉luxuriousitems奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价brand品牌discount折扣stationary文具cosmetics化妆品sportsgoods体育用品steak牛排dessert甜点contain含有salad沙拉居家琐事trivialaffairs日常琐事 property财产 openanaccount开户deposit存款 debt债务 withdraw取钱housework家务 hoover吸尘器 laundry洗衣店keepaneyeon照顾 householdexpenses家务开支budget预算keepdownthecost降低开支clearup清理economical经济的，节俭的payoff还清inamess杂乱日常交往leisuretime闲暇时间telephonebooth电话亭callonsb.拜访某人hangup挂断holdon别挂takeamessage捎口信operator接线员hospitable好客的addresser寄信人addressee收信人parcel包裹postage邮费registeredletter挂号信zip/postalcode邮政编码3.工作商务面试interview面试 finance金融 jobhunting找工作suit西装accounting会计 wantads招聘广告 tie领带brushupon温习，复习 position职位 resume简历workingexperience工作经历 consult咨询 handin上交travel出差 annualvacation年假 impression印象inexperienced没有经验的unemployment失业 dooddjobs打零工fire解雇 hire雇佣 retire/retirement退休job-hopping跳槽takeover接管，接任salary：薪水（月) wage:报酬（日/周）bonus奖金 colleague：同事 personnel：人事部finance：财务部probation：试用期 benefitspackage:福利待遇workovertime：加班 promotion：升职 vacancy：空缺strongpoint:优点 weakness:弱点 bequalifiedfor:胜任，具有资格practicalandprofessionalskills:实用和专业技能workintheindustry:在这个行业工作工作往来client客户 cooperation合作 beinvolvedin参与inchargeof负责 transfer调职 beonbusiness出差email邮件attachment附件login登录logoff登出forwardthemailto把邮件转发给开会和约会appointment约会moveonto继续confirm确认 thenextitem下一议题 cancel取消presentation陈述，解释，示范comeinonesplace代表某人来replace取代onbehalfof代表工作业绩career事业 achievement成就 contribution贡献deserve应得 worthy值得 compliment赞美工作态度personality品质，个性positive积极的 negative消极的optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的 determined有决心的forgetful健忘的 diligent勤奋的 persistent坚持不懈的struggle奋斗 overwork加班 workaddict工作狂workload工作负担complain抱怨 wearout疲劳4.娱乐看戏、电影Globaltheatre环球剧院 drama戏剧 thegreatesthit大片Grandtheatre大剧院impressive令人印象深刻的alongqueue长队toodramatictobetrue太假了audience观众soldout卖完了 playtheboss扮演老板 outoftheway太远了appreciate欣赏 actionfilm动作片 romantic爱情片detectivefilm侦探片 animatedcartoon动画片 horrorfilm恐怖片featurefilm故事片 documentaryfilm记录片 police&crimefilm警匪片sciencefiction科幻片dinnerparty晚餐会danceparty舞会fancyball化妆舞会weddingparty结婚宴会 welcomemeeting欢迎会体育活动basketballseason篮球赛季 tennis网球 coach教练camping野营 badminton羽毛球 professional职业运动员jogging慢跑 performance表现 amateur业余爱好者fishing钓鱼 keepfit保持健康 champion冠军breaktherecord打破记录 holdtherecord保持记录stadium运动场文化艺术scenery风景 massmedia大众媒体 fashionable时尚的catchon流行 artworks艺术作品 collection收藏品oilpainting油画 sculpture雕塑 instrument乐器performance表演 concert音乐会 iteratureandart文艺5.医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic流行病 infectiousdisease传染病 infection传染symptom症状 sneeze打喷嚏 cough咳嗽sorethroat嗓子疼 runnynose流鼻涕 stomachache胃痛toothache牙疼 allergy过敏 fracture骨折fatigue疲劳 faint昏厥 beinpoorhealth身体虚弱dizzy头晕 fever发烧 exhausted筋疲力尽的havetheankletwisted扭到脚踝appetite胃口highbloodpressure高血压beofstrongphysique体格强壮feelundertheweather身体不舒服beingoodshape身体状况良好beinpoorshape身体状况不佳医院和医生clinic诊所 thedentists牙科诊所 emergency急症室ward病房 physician内科医生 surgeon外科医生treat治疗 register挂号 cure治愈physicalexamination体检 taketemperature量体温prescription处方 filltheprescription抓药dosage剂量 takeinjection打针 surgery外科手术operation手术 vaccinate注射疫苗不良习惯tobacco烟草 addict上瘾 tar焦油nicotine尼古丁 lungcancer肺癌 heavysmoker烟瘾大的人quitsmoking戒烟 excessivedrinking酗酒减肥锻炼putonweight长胖 overweight超重 loseweight减肥slimmingdrug减肥药 ondiet节食 physicalexercise锻炼fitnesscenter健身中心buildupagoodphysique锻炼身体 body-building健身6.旅行交通旅行计划与准备travelagency旅行社 booktheticket订票 singleticket单程票 returnticket双程票 offseason非旅游旺季 peakseason旅游旺季reservation预订 quote报价 bookingoffice订票中心informationbooth闻讯处 sightseeingguidebook观光指南飞机flight航班waitforfurthernotice等候进一步通知gate登机口seatbelt安全带minormechanicalerrors轻微的机械故障terminal候机大厅 sign标志 customs海关safetyinspection安检 firstclass头等舱 economyclass经济舱domesticflight国内航班 airsick晕机visa签证 captain机长 checkin办理登机手续board登机 terminal候机楼小汽车parkinglot停车场 maintain保养 parkingfee停车费breakdown抛锚 garage修车场 rushhour高峰时间scratches刮蹭 highway/freeway高速公路ticket罚单 singlelane单行道 No-parkingsign禁止停车标志zebra斑马线 Intersection十字路口 busstop车站passengers乘客 crowded拥挤的火车sleeper卧铺 view/scenery景色 passenger乘客Expresstrain快车 non-stoptrain直达火车 waitingroom候车室transfer转车 behindschedule晚点 platformticket站台票观光旅游sightseeing观光,游览 resort名胜 scenicspot游览胜地scenic景色秀丽的 landscape(陆上的)风景 hotspring温泉exotic异国情调的 expedition探险,考察 souvenir纪念品7.住房搬家租房买房landlord房东 surroundings周边环境 downtown市中心inquireabout询问 furnished/unfurnished(不)带家具的suburb郊区apartment公寓（美国英语） double-bedroom两室的 facilities设施flat公寓（英国英语） downpayment定金 realestate房地产/不动产possession个人财产 resident居民 neighborhood邻居convenient方便的,便利的 available现成可使用的,可获得的deposit押金家居设施appliance家用电器 furniture家居 garage车库decoration装饰 cupboard衣柜 install安装fix维修 leak漏水 fridge冰箱airconditioner空调 maintenance维修工 washingmachine洗衣机8.天气cloudover天阴起来 sweat出汗 temperature气温clearup天晴起来 swing不稳定,极端 shining光亮的weatherforecast天气预报coupledwithstrongwind伴有强风chilly冷飕飕的freezing非常冷/冰冻的 humid/muggy潮湿的 shower阵雨weatherstation气象台 thunder雷 drizzle毛毛雨rainyseason雨季 dryseason干季 lightning闪电thunderstorm雷雨 haze/mist薄雾 fog雾气snowfall降雪量 sleet冰雹 gust狂风breeze微风 heatwave热浪 coldwave寒流听力高频短语blowout吹灭gothrough检查 goover复习；演习blowup爆炸 handout分配 bringabout引起；导致helpout帮助脱离困境bringout阐明（意义） keepaway不接近brushup温习 keepon继续callon拜访 keepup赶；不落后carryout实践；实施 layaside储存；放到一边castaside舍弃；抛弃 layoff解雇comeupwith提出，想出 comedownwith生病letout让流出；放出 counton依赖letup告一段落；停止 cutdownon减少lookover查阅 dieaway渐渐消失lookupto尊敬 dieoff先后死去dieout死光 makefunof嘲笑findonesway摸索找到 makeupfor弥补getacross使被了解 pickout选择getover(从病中)恢复 pullthrough渡过难关getridof舍弃；丢弃 putaway把放好，收好giveoff发散(烟，气味) putoff延期giveout分发 putupwith忍耐giveover交与 putthrough为接通电话giveup放弃 runinto不期而遇runoutof用完 takeover接管runoff逃走；潜逃 takeup开始发生兴趣，开始从事runup(物价)上涨 turndown拒绝setup设置 turnover移交showoff卖弄；炫耀 turnout结果是；证明为showup出现 turnup出现takeafter像；与相似 wearout使疲倦getintouchwith四级听力习语allofasudden突然地 byallmeans一定dowithout不用；没有也行 gobroke破产；身无分文catchonesbreath屏息 keepaneyeon看守loseonestemper生气 incaseofemergency紧急事件seeeyetoeye同意 givesb.aride请某人搭便车 inthelongrun长远来看 goforaride乘车外出forgood永远地 givesbahand帮助某人forachange改变 makeroomforsb腾出位子给某人dayoff假日；非值班 goDutch各付各的ThatsallIcanthinkof那是我所有能想到的。givesbaring打电话给某人Wouldyoucarefor?要不要?kindof有一点Howcome?怎么会?dealwithsb和某人交涉goahead前进；继续下去(time)isup(时间)到了talksthover讨论某事lineisbusy通话中bebetteroff更加富裕复合式听写高频词汇appetitedeserveathleteinitialvehiclepurchasebudgetinspirecancelessentialconquercollapseattemptcomedyintimatedeclinescheduleabundantchallengeaccompany classicalacceleratecapacityaccumulatecategoryadvertisecommercialappreciate criminalarbitrarydecorateauthorityemphasizebeneficialfunctionceremony horizonaccommodationflatanniversaryrangeanticipatecoursearchitecturesystemboundaryrestrarelycircumstancespecialcompetitionmineralconcentratefloodconsiderateregardcontributeconsistrefrigeratoravailablealternativedistinctattractivemodernenterpriseobjectindividualdescribeindispensableexploreinvestigatediscussprejudicerootliteratureproducenegotiatedisposefundamentaleventuallyincrediblegratitudeopportunitytemporaryoptimisticresidentexecutivegeneroussurrenderensurefamiliaraveragevarietytaboonormalstabletypicalguaranteeboostadditionalarchitectureartificialaverageboringcancercoupledespite