2.经典,名词性从句考点精析.ppt

名词性从句考点精析 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 1 Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass 2 Idon tknowwherehashegone Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsthereareinyourclass Idon tknowwherehehasgone 规律一 名词性从句中须使用陈述语序 考点精析1 语序 orderofspeech 考点精析1 语序 1 04 广东 Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward anditdoesn tmatter I mtalkingto A whoisitB whoitisC itiswhoD itiswhom2 06 上海春 Theseshoeslookverygood Iwonder A howmuchcosttheyareB howmuchdotheycostC howmuchtheycostD howmucharetheycost3 00 上海 Someoneisringingthedoorbell Goandsee A whoisheB whoheisC whoisitD whoitis B C D 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 1 Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn tbeendecidedyet 2 Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit 3 Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting 4 HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimornot Whetherwewillhaveameetinghasn tbeendecidedyet Itdependsonwhethertheweatheris Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent HeaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhimornot 规律二 5种情况只能用whether 1 位于句子开头 2 前面有介词 3 引导表语从句 4 与ornot连用 书 5 引导同位语从句 考点精析2 易混连词用法比较 whether与if 1 06 江苏 Wehaven tsettledthequestionof itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad A ifB whereC whetherD that2 07 湖北 他是否出过国 doesn tmakemuchdifference he abroad 3 NMET1996 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather A IfB WhetherC ThatD Where 考点精析2 易混连词用法比较 whether与ifpractice Key Whetherhehasbeenabroadornot c b 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 Ihadnoideawhathehadchangedhismind 2 Thatwecan tgetseemsbetterthanthatwehave 3 Thepolicewerecalledintofindoutthatcausedthebigfire 4 Thatyouhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople that What what what What 规律三 1 that 无意义 不充当成分 and or but 并列连词引导的多个宾语从句中的that 第一个可省略 第二个及以后的均不可省略 2 what 有意义 所 的 的 表示特指概念 充当成分 主 宾 表 定 不可省略 考点精析2 易混连词用法比较 2 what与that 考点精析2 易混连词用法比较 2 what与that 1 07 上海春招 Byimprovingreadingskills youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreof youread A thatB whatC whichD whether2 07 陕西 parentssayanddohasalife longeffectontheirchildren A ThatB WhichC WhatD As3 05 广东 Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt acureforAIDSwillbefound A whichB thatC whatD whether4 06 四川 It sthirtyyearssincewelastmet ButIstillrememberthestory believeitornot wegotlostonarainynight A whichB thatC whatD when B B C B 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 Whoeverwillspeakatthemeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet 2 Whobreaksthelawshallbepunished 3 Goandfindoutwhateverthechildwants 4 Hewillgivehisdaughterwhatshewants Who Whoever what whatever 规律四 1 what类词 who which whom when where how 有疑问意义 表示特指概念 充当成分 2 whatever类词 whoever whichever whomever whenever wherever 有意义 凡是 的 无论 的 所有 的 无疑问意义 表示泛指概念 充当成分 相当于anyonewho anythingthat anyonethat who anytimewhen anyplacewhere 考点精析2 易混连词用法比较 3 what类词与whatever类词 1 06 辽宁 makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices A WhatB WhoC WhateverD Whoever2 06 北京 Couldyoudomeafavour Itdependson itis A whichB whicheverC whatD whatever3 00 春招 ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo Icantosavethem A whateverB thatC whichD whichever4 00 上海春招 Eat cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor comesinlate A any whoB every whoeverC whichever whoeverD either whoever 考点精析2 易混连词用法比较 3 what类词与whatever类词practice c c A A 判断下列句子是否错误 并总结出规律 Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell 2 Whoeveryouare youmustobservethelaw 3 Nomatterwhatyoudo youmustdoitwell 4 Nomatterwholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights 规律五 1 nomatterwhat类词 who which whom when where how 只能引导让步状语从句 不能引导名词性从句与whatever类词互换 2 whatever类词 whoever whichever whomever whenever wherever 除however外 既可以引导名词性从句 又可引导让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句时 能与nomatterwhat类词互换 3 however只能引导让步状语从句 Whatever whoever 考点精析2 易混连词用法比较 4 nomatterwhat类词与whatever类词 考点精析2 易混连词用法比较 4 nomatterwhat类词与whatever类词 1 07 山东 CouldIspeakto isinchargeofInternationalSales please A anyoneB someoneC whoeverD nomatterwho2 06 山东 teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships A NomatterwhatB NomatterwhichC WhateverD Whichever3 05 浙江 Theoldtowermustbesaved thecost A howeverB whateverC whicheverD wherever4 05 天津 Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem difficultitwas A howeverB nomatterC whateverD although c d b a 判断下列句子是否错误 并总结出规律 Whathespokeyesterdayisworthtalkingaboutnow 2 Ihaveknownwhenhewillgoabroadforhisfurtherstudy 3 Iknowthatheisplayingcomputergamesinhisroom 4 Wewilltellyoutomorrowwhattheyweredoingat8 00yesterday 规律六 若主句是现在或将来时 从句的时态根据实际 用所需要的时态 各种时态形式 不受主句时态的限制 考点精析3 时态 1 主句是现在或将来时 判断下列句子是否错误 并总结出规律 1 HesaidthathehaddonehishomeworkbeforewatchingTV 2 Iwasreadinganovelwhensomeonerangthedoorbell 3 Manknew900yearsagothattheearthgoesaroundthesun 4 Wetoldyouwhattheywoulddoat8 00tomorrow 规律七 1 若主句是过去时 名词性从句的时态根据实际 用过去的某种时态形式 受主句时态的限制 2 若主句是过去时 名词性从句若是真理或客观事实 则从句时态仍用一般现在时态 考点精析3 时态 2 主句是过去时 判断下列句子是否错误 并总结出规律 1 Hewishesthathecouldflyintheskyjustlikeafreebird 2 Itisthefirst secondtimethathehasbeentoChain 3 Itis high timethatwehadourclassnow 4 Itis hasbeen10yearssincehelefthishome 规律八 1 若主句动词是wish 名词性从句的时态必须用过去的某一种时态 不用现在的某种时态形式 也不用一般将来时 2 若主句为Itis high timethat 时 从句用一般过去时 或用 should 动词原形 3 若主句为Itis hasbeen10yearssince 则从句用一般过去时态 4 若主句为Itisthefirst secondtimethat 则从句用现在完成时态 考点精析3 时态 3 主句是特殊句式 考点精析3 时态 1 05 北京 Assoonashecomesback I lltellhimwhen andseehim A youwillcomeB willyoucomeC youcomeD doyoucome2 05 江西 Hurryup AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate Oh Ithoughtthey withoutme A wentB aregoingC havegoneD hadgone3 07 四川 Whenyougetthepaperback payattentiontowhat A havemarkedB havebeenmarkedC hadmarkedD hadbeenmarked4 07 天津 IfNewtonlivedtoday hewouldbesurprisedbywhat inscienceandtechnology A haddiscoveredB hadbeendiscoveredC hasdiscoveredD hasbeendiscovered d d b a 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 1 Wesuggestedthatwewouldgotothecinema 2 Mysuggestionisthatwemustdoourhomeworkfirst 3 Hissuggestionthatwewentthereonfootisacceptable Wesuggestedthatwe should gotothecinema Mysuggestionisthatwe should doourhomeworkfirst Hissuggestionthatwe should gothereonfoot 规律九 注意虚拟语气的使用 主 宾 表 同 问题 此类虚拟语气有哪些关键词 考点精析4 语气 mood 虚拟语气用should的情况 1 动词 一个建议 insist 两个命令 order command 三项要求 demand require request 四条建议 suggest propose advise recommend 后接that宾语从句中 it be v ed that的主语从句中2 以上动词的名词 insistence order command demand requirement request suggestion proposal advice recommendation 所接的同位语从句及表语从句中妙法巧计 Idropcars 3 在 It adj important natural necessary strange urgent essential that主语从句 中4 在 Itis about high time that主语从句 中 1 05 江苏 Don tyouthinkitnecessarythathe toMiamibuttoNewYork Iagree buttheproblemis hehasrefusedto A willnotbesent thatB notbesent thatC shouldnotbesent whatD shouldnotsend what2 94 上海 Jane spalefacesuggestedthatshe ill andherparentssuggestedthatshe amedicalexamination A be shouldhaveB was haveC shouldbe hadD was has 考点精析4 语气 mood practice B B 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks 2 Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting 3 Everybodyconsidersitimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime 4 Itdoesn tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot it it that whether 规律十 主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助 it 而后置 问题 想想看是什么 适当的情况 考点精析5 形式作用的it 代替主语或宾语从句 主语从句和宾语从句借助 it 后置的 适当情况 主语从句在以下句型中 1 Itis wasnecessary important clear certain that wh 2 Itseems ed happens ed appears ed makesnodifference doesn tmatter that wh 3 Itis wassaid reported announced suggested ordered expected decided that wh 4 Itisnowonder anhonor apleasure apity nosurprise that wh 宾语从句在以下句型中 1 主语 vt find feel think consider make believe consider it 宾补 that wh 2 主语 vt love like hate appreciate it that wh 1 07 天津 Hedidn tmake clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld A thisB thatC itD these2 05 上海春招 Ourclubisopentoadultsonly yourchildrenhaveenteredwithoutpermission A ThereseemsthatB ItseemstobeC ThereseemstobeD Itseemsthat3 05 上海 intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure mailaccount A WhatisrequiredB WhatrequiresC ItisrequiredD Itrequires4 04 全国 Ilike intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright A thisB thatC itD one 考点精析5 形式作用的it 代替主语或宾语从句practice C D C A 分析下列句子中的插入语及分割现象 并总结出规律 06 全国 Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision Theyalwaysletmedo IthinkIshould A whenB thatC howD what2 06 四川 It sthirtyyearssincewelastmet ButIstillrememberthestory believeitornot wegotlostonarainynight A whichB thatC whatD none3 06 安徽 Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother sbirthday A IfB thatC whenD which4 05 福建 Mumiscoming Whatpresent foryourbirthday A youexpectshehasgotB youexpecthasshegotC doyouexpectshehasgotD doyouexpecthasshegot 考点精析6 插入语及分割现象 B B D c 规律十一 1 在陈述句中 含分割现象 暂时忽略插入语 不受其干扰 或还原为正常语序 2 在疑问句中 正常语序是 特殊疑问词开头 插入语 doyouthink believe guess suppose say suggest areyousure 陈述语序 考点精析6 插入语及分割现象 05 浙江 Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary hewouldcallagainintheafternoon A whoB thatC asD which2 06 重庆 Nobodybelievehisreasonforbeingabsentfromclass hehadtomethisuncleattheairport A whyB thatC whereD because3 06 全国 Pleaseremindme hesaidhewasgoing Imaybeintimetoseehimoff A whereB whenC howD what B B B 规律十二 去掉itis was that 后 下余内容所构成的句子成分完整时 该结构即为强调句型 7 与相关句式的比较 1 与强调句型itis was that 比较 分析下列句子中的强调句型 并总结出规律 1 07 上海春 Itisimagination makestheworldcolorful fullofvigorandvitality A whereB whatC thatD when2 07 重庆 Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright isofimportance A whichB itC thatD this3 06 辽宁 Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired herealizeditwasnotsoimportant A thatB whenC sinceD as4 05 天津 Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay matters A thatB whatC whichD this5 04 全国 Itwasn tuntilnearlyamonthlater Ireceivedthemanager sreply A sinceB whenC asD that c c D A A 活力和生气 考点精析7 与相关句式的比较 2 与定语从句 分析下列句子中的从句 并总结出规律 1 06 上海春 Doris successliesinthefact sheiscooperativeandeagertolearnfromother A whichB thatC whenD why2 04 上海 Astorygoes Elizabeth ofEnglishlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt A whenB whereC whatD that3 07 江西 Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer sheneededtodecidewhattodo A thatB whatC whichD where4 07 福建 Thevillagehasdevelopedalot welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago A whenB whichC thatD where5 05 安徽 Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool Itisnolonger itwasyearsago itwassopoorlyequipped A what whenB that whichC what whichD which that B c D D A 规律十三 1 名词性从句 a 只有同位语从句前有先行词 b 该先行词多为抽象意义的名词 c 先行词在从句中不充当任何成分 d 连词和从句所表达的意义是先行词的具体内容 2 定语从句 a 前必须有先行词 b 该先行词可为抽象意义或具体意义的名词 c 先行词在从句中必须充当任何成分 d 连词和从句所表达的意义是对先行词的内容的限制和修饰 规律十三 3 不同的引导词 as不用在名词从句中 when where在名词性从句中不能与in on atwhich互换 whether if what how不用在定语从句中 4 名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系 what allthat whoever anyonewho whomever anyonewhom whatever anythingthat whichever anyof that 名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系练习 完成下列句子的转换 1 Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme Hehasdone hecantohelpme WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit Iwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit 3 Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished breaksthelawistobepunished allthat Allthat Anyonewho 名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系练习 4 Hewillgivethedictionarytowhoeverneedsifmost Hewillgivethedictionaryto needsitmost 5 We llrememberwhomeverweturnedtoforhelp We llremember weturnedtoforhelp 6 Theywilldowhateverhewantsthemtodo Theywilldo hewantsthemtodo 7 I llreadwhicheverbookyougiveme I llread ofthebooks yougiveme anyonewho anyone whom anythingthat any that 考点精析7 与相关句式的比较 3 与状语从句 分析下列句子中的从句 并总结出规律 1 05 北京春 Itisalmostfiveyears wesaweachotherlasttime A beforeB sinceC afterD when2 04 重庆 Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant youlike A wheneverB whereverC whateverD however3 05 上海春 Don tleavethesharpknife ourlittleJanecangetit A inwhichB towhichC thatD where4 06 全国 Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding Thatwas wedidthismorning A whenB whichC whereD what5 07 山东 Couldyouspeakto isinchargeofInternationalSales please A anyoneB someoneC whoeverD nomatterwho B c D D