英语写作同义词替换归类列表.doc

形容词合适的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate/subtle美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable聪明的: intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule重要的: important/ significant/ concernful/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful最好的: optimum/ premium基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant过多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary / special奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate.无效的: null/ invalid/ void有效的: valid/ acceptable/ effective/ resultful/ efficient/ competent高兴的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing成就, 成功: success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments失败: failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs观点: point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory财产: treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth好处: advantage/ behoof/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead优点: excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue缺点: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect/downside发展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow普及: popularization/ prevalence.出现: emergence情况: circumstance/ condition原因: causation/ cause/ matter/ reason影响: infection/ influence/ impact提供: provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate思考: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think建议: propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer/ 吸引: engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt揭示: reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote理解: understand/ comprehend说明: illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate暗示: imply / allude/ insinuate开始: start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate带来, 引起: generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender停止: stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude赞同: agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with/embrace反对: oppose/ argue against/ combatFaded from 消失于：disappeared fromNovel 创新的，新颖的：innovativeStationary 固定的：fixedVessel 船只：craftSmothering 窒息的：eliminatedCoined 组成，创造：createdIntervention 干预：influenceEmerged 出现：appearedOutlining 概括，总结：summarizingDeliberate 仔细地：carefulDemanded 需要：requiredImitate 模仿：copyComparably 相似地：similarlyInclinations 偏好，喜好 : preferencesVaried 不同：differedCumbersome 笨重地：burdensomeConfined 局限：limitedFramed 构造，制定：posedSupposedly 可能地，推测地：seeminglySanitation 卫生：healthConflicting 对立的：apposingGive way to 让位于：turns intoSpeculate 假设：hypothesizeAlternative 选择：optionImposing 要求高的，费力的：demandingPenetrate 穿过：go throughExtended 增加，延长：increasePreferred 喜欢; favoredBarren 贫瘠的：infertileHard 坚硬的：firmDivergence 不同，区别：differenceDurable 耐久地：long-lastingDwelling 住所：housesElaborately 精心地：done in a great detailBounds 限制：limitsChance 偶然的：unplannedIntegral 必要的，基本的：an essentialCarry 承担：supportConcentrated 集中：clusteredEffect 影响：influenceDistinct 区别，不同：separateSetting 建立：establishingEnds 目标：goalsDrastic 激进的：radicalExtracted 提取：removedInstances 例子:casesEntombed 陷入：trappedMarked 明显的:pronouncedUshering 开始，引入：beginningExecute 执行，创造：createDomains 领域：fieldsFundamental 基本的：basicSkilled 专业的：expertPresided over 管理控制：managedCelestial 天文学的：astronomicalEntities 物体：objectsMotifs 母题，图案：designsRare 罕见的:infrequentMaintaining 维持：preservingTolerate 忍耐：endureObtain 获得 getRoll back 减少 reduceStimulating 刺激 encouragingDepressed 降低，使沮丧 loweredStringent 严厉的 strictDictates 决定 determinesWitnessed 看到 observedA break with 分开 a departure fromConserve 维持，保留 retainMagnified 加强，加剧 intensifiedForage 觅食 feedCounteracted 否定，抵消 negatedIn season 应季 a particular time of yearFixture 寻常物品 commonplace objectNevertheless 但是 howeverRotates 转动，改变 turnsReadily 容易地，欣然地 easilyConstituting 组成 making upPits 洞，坑 holesDisputes 争论 argumentsUnrestricted 不受限制的 unlimitedSnap 折断 breakFed 吃/放入 putExposed to 易受影响的，受支配 subjected toExert 引起，导致 causeDiffuses 穿过，扩散 travelsRapture 破裂 burstMiniscule 微小的 tinyEnables 使能够 allowsAesthetically 美学的，艺术的 artisticallyRefreshing 非同寻常的，耳目一新的 unusualDevote 奉献 dedicateBound 系，绑 tiedAssembling 聚集 gatheringAdorned 装修 decoratedAttire 服装 clothingUnravel 揭露 discoverMundane 平凡的 ordinaryGap 空隙 openingDiscards 抛弃 gets rid ofDeft 灵巧的 skilledRobust 强壮的 strongHeralded 宣布 announcedPosition 职位 jobMajor 主要的 principalSymmetrical 比例平衡的，对称的 proportionally balancedObvious 明显的 apparentDominated 占支配地位的 were prevalent inSupplements 补充 extensionsCrisscross 交叉 move back and forthSkepticism 怀疑主义 doubtSubsidy 资助 financingConjectural 猜测的 based on guessingEmploying 采用 usingAssortment 种类 varietyExalted 高级的 superiorIngots 银锭/块 blocks of silver mixed with copperCame of age 出现了，成名了 established itselfTrace 痕迹 imprintsExposed 暴露 uncoveredAdversely 逆向/反的 negativelyAltered 改变 changedNoxious 有毒的，有害的 harmfulDetectable 可以探测的 measurableAcute 敏锐的，剧烈的 intenseExceeded 超越 surpassedAstounding 惊讶的 surprisingDurable 耐久的 lastingCustomarily 通常 usuallyInduced 导致 causedRemarkable 异常的 extraordinaryExerted 运用 appliedRestricted 限制 limitedIntricate 错综复杂的 complexVary 区别，不同 differInitially 首先 at firstCohesion 凝聚力 unityConsciously 有意识地，故意地 purposelyUnadorned 未装饰的，平凡的 plainConsumption 消费，吃 eatingConstituents 组成部分 componentsCalculated 计算，决定 determinedCeased 停止 stopProminent 著名的 distinguishedApply to 应用于 used forCoarser 粗糙的 rougherDense 浓密的 thickThanks to 由于 because ofEagerly anticipated 渴望，期待 looked forward toProperties 特征，特点 characteristicsAscribed to 归功于，认为 assumed to be true ofRevolutionized 巨变，革命 dramatically changedAppeal 吸引attractionSpawned 产生，产卵 createdCore 核心 centerEmbedded 镶嵌 encasedSpotting 识别 identifyingDogma 信仰，教条 beliefDetect 发现 discovered the presence ofShied away from 避免 avoidedMilestone 里程碑 significant developmentCritical 关键的 essentialJolting 震动 shockingMagnitude 成都/大小 extent Intent 目的，意向 goalAdministered 管理 managedPeriphery 外围 outer edgeInception 起初beginningFabricating 构成，虚构constructingResort to 采取usingIngenuity 机灵，灵巧resourcefulnessFunctional 有功能的，有用的usableSignificant 有意义的meaningfulAttained 获得reachedFlamed 燃烧burnedEncompass包围，环绕 includeCame to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要 became importantHinged on 依赖 depended onLured 引诱attractedExpendable消费品，可以牺牲的 nonessentialNotwithstanding 尽管despiteIntricate 错综复杂的complexRandom 任意的unpredictableOptimal 最佳的，最理想的bestUrged 催促encouragedCarried on 继续 continuedDiverse 不同的variedEnsures确保 guaranteesSuitable 合适的，适宜的appropriatelyScares 稀有rareResemble 类似look likeCoarse 粗糙的crudeBrittle易碎的，脆弱的 easily brokenAppreciated赏识，意识到 recognizedMerely 仅仅onlyEmitting 发出producingSpanning 跨越 coverPursue 追赶catchAltogether 完全的completelyIntensive 集中的，透彻的concentratedPrevailed 流行，盛行dominatedDepicted 描述describedForemost 首要的 leadingMeteoric流星的，迅速的 rapidApace with 快速的，急速的as fast asWider 宽广的more extensiveThereby 因此，在那方面by that meansUnique 唯一的，独特的singularRotting 腐烂的decayingKey 关键的importantConverted修改 changedAntecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessorAppealing吸引人的 attractiveLocal 场所placeBoosted推进 raisedScope 范围extentProlific多产的，丰富的 productiveEager 热心的，渴望的enthusiasticEngaged使用，雇佣 hireSubsequent后来的 laterSums 总数amountsIdentical同样的 exactly alikeGraphic生动的，鲜明的 vividUndoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainlyComponents 组成部分partsBesides 除此之外in addition toFlourished繁荣，昌盛 thrivedGrumbled 抱怨，牢骚complainedServe服务，适合 functionSole 唯一的onlyDetecting 发现findingSedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactiveSubjected 受影响的exposedEssence 本质，精华basic natureDiverse 不同的differentNoted 注意到 observedEmphasize 强调stressAccessible易接近的，可靠近的availableAccount for 解释，说明explainSmooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioningCluster 成群 groupAlert 警惕 wareScurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushingFormidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficultIntent 目的，意向 purposeRegardless of 不管，不顾no matter whatMarked 显著地noticeableConfine 限制 restrictPresumably 推测，大概 probablySustain 支撑，持续 supportInsignificant 无关紧要的unimportantUltimately 最后，最终 eventuallyDemise 死亡 deathConvert 转变 changePrimarily 主要地，根本上 chieflyPrevailing 流行的dominantUndergone 经历 experiencedVast 巨大的 great Attachment to 倾向于 preference forProtruding 凸出的 projectingShield 保护 protectDaring 大胆boldBoosted 鼓舞 raisedInhibited 阻碍hinderedCounterpart 版本，对应物 versionDetectable 明显的，可探测的 apparentSumptuous 奢侈的 luxuriousYield 供应provideAdhere 坚持 stickInitiate 启动，开始 beginModifying 改变，限制 changingRapidity 迅速 swiftnessEfficiency 效率 effectivenessRear 抚养 raiseScale 攀登 climbImmunity 免疫，保护 protectionConspicuous 明显的 noticeableBias 偏见 prejudiceExorbitant 丰富的 expensiveUndergone 经历 experiencedConsorted 交往 associatedSufficient 充足 adequateAnnihilate 消灭，征服 conquerAptly 恰当的 appropriatelyFashion 制造 createArticle 物品 objectStaples 基本产品 basic elementsInvade 侵入 move intoContemporary 当代的 existingFinely 微小的 minutelyAttendant 伴随的 accompanyingExponential leaps 迅速上升 rapid increasesVirtually 几乎完全，实际上 almost completelyPertinent 相关的 relevantSuccinct 简明 conciseRevise 改变 changeMonopolized 垄断 dominatedFactions 部分 sidesFlattering 赞美 complimentaryDisseminated 分散 spreadAccelerated 加速 increasedGiven way to 替代 been replaced byReliance 依赖 dependencePicture 想象 imagineEmit 发出 give offGlowing 发光的 shiningInflux 流入，到达 arrivalExtraordinary 异常的 exceptionalEra 时代 period of timeIntriguing 吸引人的 attractiveConclusive 总结性的 definitivePreoccupation 卷入involvementPrimary 基本的fundamentalEntire 整个whole Bring about 引起 causeTemping 吸引人的 attractiveReckless 不负责任的 irresponsibleConcomitant with 同时发生的，与之伴随的 in conjunction withSkyrocketing 迅速上升 increasing rapidlyExtolling 高度赞扬praisingRoughly 大约harshlyReaped 获得gainedInterchangeable 互换的，等同于 equivalentClassified 分类 categorizedIncinerated itself 燃烧 burn upSecuring 获得 acquiringImplications 意义 significantHinterland 腹地，内地贸易区 regionPersisted 坚持，持续 continuedUndergoing 经历，遭受 experiencingSuspend 悬挂，延迟 hangFatal 致命的 deadlySecure 安全的 safeSorted out 分类，挑练 separatedDampened 使潮湿 moistenedFine 细微的 tinyDerived 起源，得自 obtainedDrastically 激烈的，彻底的severelyCoincided with 一致，符合 happened at the same timeSupplement 补充 add toContemporary 当代的，同时代的 written at the same timePrized 珍视 valuedOvertaken 超越，胜出surpassedIntervals 间隔 periodsFreeing 解除 releasingPlunge 投入，跳进 dropTangled缠结的，紊乱的 twisted togetherConcealed 隐藏 coveredAvail themselves 利用 make useAccordingly 因此for that reasonCrucial至关重要的 importantPonderous 笨重的heavyAttained 达到，获得achievedAbundant 丰富的，充裕的plentifulPeculiar 独特的，奇异的strangeMeticulously小心翼翼的 carefullyDurability 经久，耐久力enduranceIncised雕刻的carvedConsumed消耗，吃eatenInnovative 创新的 newExtract 提取，提炼removeScorched烧焦burnedConsequence 结果resultExceed超越，胜出go beyondGenerated 产生 causeNorm 标准 standardHenceforth 今后 from that time onMandated委托统治的recommendedImmutable 不可变的unchangeableRevered 尊敬 respectedConsist 一致的，协调的constant address v. 应付，处理(问题等)aging n. n陈酿appropriate v. 擅用，挪用，占用，盗用article n. 物品；制品，商品arrested adj. 不良的，滞留的。arrested development发育不良articulate adj. 有关节的；有节的; articulate structure; n. 节体动物assume v. 承担，担任。假装，装作的样子，采取(态度)bark n. 树皮; 三桅帆船bill n. 账单；清; 议桉，法桉; .(水禽等细长而扁平的)嘴勐禽的钩状嘴通常叫 beak book vt. 预定，定(戏位、车位等)；托运(行李等)build n. 骨格，体格，成形catch n. 陷阱，圈套，诡计；料不到的困难champion vt. 维护，拥护，主张；为而奋斗。champion a cause 维护一项事业。chest n. 1) 箱，函，柜，匣2) 银箱；金库，公款，资金close adj. 闷气的，闷热的complex n. 络合物，复合物，综合体concern n. 商行，公司；财团；康采恩；事业，业务consume vi. 枯萎；憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。 be consumed away with (envy, fever, ambition, grief)count n. 起诉理由，罪状。critical adj. 危急的;决定性的，重大的coat v. 涂上一层(例如油漆)cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法)。cut vt. 生，长，出(牙齿)date n. 海枣deal n. (松等的)木板；木材，木料; adj. 松木的dear adj. 昂贵的，高价的deed v. 立契转让default n.&v. 不履行；违约；拖欠dock n. 草本植物 vt. 剥夺，扣去的应得工资down n. 美国沙丘; (蒲公英等的)冠毛; 鸭绒，绒毛；(鸟的)绒羽；柔毛。汗毛，软毛，毳毛draw vt. 提取(钱款); 使打成平局drill vt. (用钢钻)钻(孔)；在上(用钢钻)钻孔drive n. 冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力eat vt. 蛀；腐蚀；消磨exploit n. 功绩，功劳，勋绩exponent n. 典型，样品factor n. 因子，因数; 倍；乘数；商fair n. 英国定期集市，庙会。商品展览会，展销会，商品交易会fashion vt. 形成，铸成，造，作 (into; to)felt n. 毛毡；毛布；毡制品；油毛毡。figure n. 人影，人形；人物fineflyfunctional adj. 从使用的观点设计构成的game n. & adj. 集合词猎物，野味；(鹄等的)群；野外游戏游猎、鹰狩等give n. 弹性hide n. 兽皮hit vt. 偶然碰见，遭遇hold n. （货船）船舱humor n. (眼球的)玻璃状液体；(旧时生理学所说动物的)体液；(植物的)汁液。import n. 意义，含义inviting adj. 引人注目的，吸引人的involved adj. 复杂的，难缠的issue n.&v. 流出，(血、水等的)涌出; 【法律】子孙，子女jar vi 1.给人烦躁痛苦的感觉，刺激 2.(on) (发出刺耳声地)撞击 (on upon against)。3.震动，震荡(不和谐地)反响，回荡。4.(意见、行动等)不一致，冲突，激烈争吵 (with)。 jar on sb. 给某人不快之感。late adj. 已去世的，已故的lay adj. 1.一般信徒的，俗人的，凡俗的 (opp. clerical)。2.无经验的，外行(人)的 (opp. professional)。lead n. 铅leave n. 1.许可，同意。2.告假，休假；假期letter n. 出租人; letters 证书，许可证literature n. 文献lot n. 土地make n. 构造means n. 财力、资产measure n. 准绳；韵律 a measure of = is determined by; 的体现：The rate at which a molecule of water passes through the cycle is not random but is a measure of the relative size of the various reservoirs.meet n. 比赛minute adj. 微小的，细小的novel adj. 新的，新颖的；新奇的，珍奇的，异常的observe vi.陈述意见，评述，简评 (on; upon) strange to observe 讲起来虽奇怪。I have very little to observe on what has been said. 关于刚才所听到的我没什么话好讲。vt. observe silence 保持沉默。 observe a rule 遵守规则。organ n. 【音乐】(教堂用的)管风琴(美国 pipe organ)；(足踏)风琴；手摇风琴；口琴。机构；机关；机关报杂志；喉舌；报刊。outstanding adj. 未付的，未清的；未解决的；未完成的partial adj. 【植物；植物学】后生的，再生的。pen n. 1.(家畜等的)围栏，槛。2.一栏一圈家畜。period 【音乐】乐段pile n. 1. 高大建筑；2. 痔疮 3. 软毛，绒毛；毛茸。(布、绒的)软面。pitch n. 沥青；含有沥青的物质；松脂，树脂pool n. 【医学】淤血pound n. 兽栏 v. .(连续)勐击；乱敲；砰砰砰地乱弹(钢琴等)，乱奏(曲子)preserve n. 1) 禁猎区；2)蜜饯produce n. 物产；产品，农产品；制品，作品project v. 使突出，使凸出; 伸出。 The upper storey projects over the street. 二楼伸出街上。promise n. (前途有)希望；(有)指望pronounced adj. 决然的，断然的，强硬的；明白的，显着的。provide v. 规定Provided/providing conj. 倘若，只要，在条件下。quality adj. 1.优质的，高级的。2.上流社会的。quarters n. 寓所，住处；【军事】营房，驻地，营盘，宿舍；岗位。rate v. 1) 被估价；被评价 The ship rates as a ship of the line. 这条船列入战列舰级。2) 申斥，斥责，骂rear 饲养(家畜等)；抚养，教养(孩子)；栽培(作物)。relief n. 【凋刻】凸起；浮起，浮凋；浮凋品；【绘画】人物凸现，轮廓鲜明rent v. 1. (rend 的过去分词) 撕碎； n. 【地质学；地理学】断口; (意见等的)分裂，分歧；(关系等的)破裂retire vi. 就寝，去睡觉run n. 丝袜上的洞save conj. 除了say n. 发言权 scale n. 阶梯，梯子; v. 用梯子爬上；爬越，攀登; n. 天平；n. 鳞；(锅垢、锈) v. 剥鳞/垢、锈school n. (鱼、鲸等水族动物的)群；队。 a school of dolphins 一群海豚。score n. 【音乐】总谱，乐谱；(电影歌舞等的)配乐scores n. 许多 scores of fossil remainsscreen n. 筛子season vt. 1.使熟练；使(习)惯。2.风干；晒干(木材)；晾干，对进行干燥处理；使陈化。3.使适应(气候等)。4.给加味调味。5.给增加趣味。6.缓和，调和。secretary n. 1.(上部附有书橱的)写字台。2.书写体大写铅字。secure vt. 搞到；把拿到手；得到；获得serve vi. 【网球】开球；发球shower n. (美)(为新娘等举行的)送礼会；(婚前、产后)的聚会shrink n. 精神病医师sound vi. 1.测水深；探测(上层空气)。2.试探(别人的意见)；调查(可能性)。3.(鱼或鲸鱼)突然潜入海底。sow n. 大母猪spell vt. 1. 招致，带来; 2. 轮班，换班；替班; 3.符咒，咒语。2.吸引力，诱惑力，魔力，魅力。spoke n. (车轮的)辐条spot vt. 认出，发现，定位spring n. 弹簧；泉水 v. 扭伤(腿)stand v. 忍受；n. 床头柜standard n. 直立支柱；灯台；烛台，电杆，垂直的水管(电管)。start v. (船材、钉等)松动，翘曲，歪，脱落。stem v. 起源于，起因于，(由)发生，来自 (from out of)。 Correct decisions stem from correct judgments. 正确的决心来自于正确的判断。still n. 蒸馏锅 v. 蒸馏strain n. 血统，家世；族，种；【生物学】品系，系；菌株；变种，小种。subscribe v. 同意、赞成stroke n. 笔画temper n. (黏土的)黏度；(灰泥的)稠度；tender v. 正式提出； tender ones resignation 提出辞呈till: n. 【地质学；地理学】冰碛土(物)train: n. SCHEME, TRICK ; 敲门，绝技utter: adj. 完全的，十足的vessel n. 船，舰；飞船wage v. 实行，进行，发动(战争等) (on against)way adv.美口得多，远为。与 above, ahead, behind, below, down, off, out, over, up 等副词、介词连用，以加强语气。 way back 老早以前。 way down upon the river Thames 在老远老远的泰晤士河边。 way up 还在上面；好得多。 way out of balance 逆差很大很大。weather vt.【地质学；地理学】常用被动语态使风化well n. 井；vt. 涌出，喷出(up/out/forth)wind n. 肠气，屁；v. 嗅出，察觉，嗅到猎物的气味（winded/winded）；v. (winded/wound) 吹(角笛、喇叭等)。 wind a call 吹哨子(召唤)。v. (wound/wound) 卷绕，缠绕；上发条1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing