人教版高一英语必修一Unit6单元课后练习单元测试【精】.doc

单元测试题一. 单项选择1. His job consist _ helping old people who live alone. A. of B. in C. with D. at 2. _ Tom and Mary, I think Tom is taller. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. Being compared 3. _ with that one, this one is more suitable.A. Compared B. Comparing C. Compare D. Being compared 4. Nearly all the industry of Argentina is _ in the capital. A. concentrating B. concentrated C. concentrating D. being concentrated 5. I hesitate _ you, but will you recommend me for the post? A. ask B. asked C. asking D. to ask. 6. Harry was out going that he soon _ the other children in the kindergarten. A. came up with B. put up with C. fitted in with D. caught up with 7. His story agreed _ the facts. A, with B. to C on D. for 8. I think, Tom, rather than all of you, _ an honest boy. A. is B are C . were D. have been. 9. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C That D. It 10. I knew _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one. A. /; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a 11. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. something C. Something D. nothing. 12. In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an impart ant match. A. this B. that C. there D. it 13. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decision. A. will never reach B. have never reached. C. never reach D never reached. 14. I tried to avoid _ him because he always bored me. A. meeting B. to meet C. meet D. to be held 15. We need to concentrate resources _ the most run-down areas. A. to B. on C. in D. with 16. They _ friends since they met in Shanghai.A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned17. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcast began.A. while B. which C. that D. since18. Mother _ him to study hard, but it didnt seem to help.A. hoped B. suggested C. insisted D. tried to persuade19. Paul doesnt have to be made_. He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning20. What _ great fun it is to have a swim on a hot day in summer.A. a B. the C. / D. of 二：完型填空。（20分）Drawing a picture is the simplest way of putting an idea down on paper. That is 21 men first began to write, six thousand years ago or 22. The alphabet we now use 23 down to us over a long period of time. It was 24 from the picture-writing of ancient Egypt.Picture-writing was useful in many 25 . It could be used to express ideas as well as 26 .For example, a drawing of a 27 meant the object “man”. 28 a drawing of a man 29 on the ground with a spear in him meant 30 . Besides the Egyptians, the Chinese 31 the American Indians also developed ways 32 writing in pictures. But only 33 much could be said 34 . Thousands of pictures would have been needed 35 express all the ideas that people might have. It would have 36 many thousands more to express all the objects 37 to men. No one could 38 so many pictures in a lifetime. 39 could anyone learn the meaning of all 40 drawings in a lifetime.（ ）21AwhenBbecauseCwhereDhow（ ）22AoverBmoreCelseDlater（ ）23AwentBshowedCappearedDcame（ ）24Adeveloped BdiscoveredCincreasedDgrown（ ）25AsidesBcolorsCwaysDmeanings（ ）26AstoriesBanimalsCobjectsDsubjects（ ）27AcreatureBbeingCwomanDman（ ）28AButBForCAfterDBecause（ ）29AliesBlyingClayingDlain（ ）30A“die”B“death”C“sleep”D“down”（ ）31AandBwithChelpedDfollowed（ ）32AtoBaboutConDof（ ）33AnotBveryCsoDtoo（ ）34Aas follows Bthis wayCthat muchDat least（ ）35AtoBforCpossiblyDactually（ ）36AwrittenBcircledCdoneDtaken（ ）37AknownBwithCcalledDin（ ）38AwriteBdrawCwatchDtake（ ）39AEitherBSoCNorDAlso（ ）40AmanyBsomeCthatDsuch三、阅读理解（20分）AIt doesnt matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Thats what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.Al herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspaper. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.（ ）41The main idea of this passage is that _.Alarge numbers of people do not need sleepBa person was found who actually didnt need any sleepCeveryone needs some sleep to stay aliveDpeople can live longer by trying not to sleep（ ）42The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting _.Ato cure him of his sleeplessnessBto find that his sleeplessness was not really trueCto find out why some old people didnt need any sleepDto find a way to free people from the need of sleeping（ ）43After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin _.Aneeded some kind of sleepBwas too old to need any sleepCneeded no sleep at allDoften slept in a chair（ ）44One reason that might explain Herpins sleeplessness was _.Ahis mothers injury before he was bornBthat he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitChis magnificent physical conditionDthat he hadnt got a bed（ ）45Al Herpins condition(情况) could be regarded as _.Aa common one Bone that could be curedCvery healthy Da rare(稀有的，罕见的) oneBMr and Mrs Smith had always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey in the past, staying in a small inn(旅店) at the foot of a hill. One year, however, Mr. Smith made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to London and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around that famous city.They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They expected that they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that small inn in New Jersey, no meals were served after seven. They were therefore surprised when the man who received them in the hall asked whether they would take dinner there that night.“Are you still serving dinner?” asked Mr Smith.“Yes, certainly, sir,” answered the man. “We serve it until half past nine.”“What are the times of meals then?” asked Mr Smith.“Well, sir,” answered the man, “We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to half past nine.”“But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London!” said Mrs Smith.（ ）46Mr and Mrs Smith _ in the past.Ahad often stayed in a big hotel in New JerseyBhad traveled to many placesChad often stayed in a small innDhad made a lot of money（ ）47They decided to go to a really good hotel because _.Ait was famousBit was difficult to find a cheap hotelCit was near many interesting placesDthey now had enough money（ ）48When they arrived at the hotel, they found _.Ano meals were served after sevenBdinner was still being servedCtheir plane had arrived too lateDthey had to go to bed hungry（ ）49When the man told them the times of meals at the hotel, Mrs Smith felt _. Adisappointed BexcitedCdelightedDsatisfied（ ）50Mrs Smith _.Athought she would have plenty of time to see the sightsBwas afraid they would have no time to tour around LondonCthought the hotel was not as good as the small innDthought the hotel was much better than the small inn for its good meals C Tim Berners-Lee, who received one million euros ($1.2 million) cash for creating the World Wide Web, says he would never have succeeded if he had charged money for his inventions.“ If had tried to demand feesthere would be no World Wide Web,” Berners-Lee, 49, said on June 15 at a ceremony (仪式) for winning the first Millennium Technology Prize, awarded by the Finnish Technology Award Foundation. “There would be lots of small webs,” The prize committee agreed. The Internet had existed for nearly 20 years when Mr Berners-Lee launched(推出) the worlds first website in August, 1991.But the Net was little more than a collection of computer connected with cables. It didnt have a means (way) of sharing information between different kinds of computers running different kinds of software. Mr Berners-Lee found ways to connect documents and other information using hypertext links. The universal hypertext language he created allows all kinds of software to communicate with(与交流) each other. His creation(创造) made a generation of youthful millionaires and millionaires, lit the spark(火花) for the New Economy and paved the way for(为铺平道路) great new industries such as e-commerce.The invention could have made him unbelievably wealthy (rich), even by Internet standards. But Berners-Lees never devoted to commercialize(使商业化)or patent(取得专利) his contributions(贡献) to the Internet technologies he had developed. BernersLee, who is originally from Britain, has mostly avoided both the fame and the fortune won by many of his Internet colleagues. Despite his prize, he remained modest(谦虚的) about his achievements. “I was just taking lots of things that already exited and added a little bit,” said BernerWho now runs the standard-setting World Wide Web Consortium from office at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.“Building the Web, I didnt do it all myself,” he said. “The really exciting thing about it is that it was done by lots and lots of people, connected with this great spirit.” Berners-Lee indeed took concept(观念)that were well known to engineers since the 1960s, but it was he who saw the value of marrying them. Pekka Tarjanne, chairman of the prize committee, said “no one doubts who the father of the World Wide Web is, except Berners-Lee himself.51. Before the World Wide Web was invented, the Internet_.A. was already in wide use. B. was used to share informationC. was of little practical use D. didnt exist for long.52. From the passage we can conclude that Tim Berners-Lee is_.A modest(谦虚的)and unselfish(无私的) B。 smart(聪明的and practical(实际的) C .creative(有创造力的) and rich D. honest and kind53. What made it possible for all kinds of computers using different software to communicate with each other?B. a special kind of language Tim Berners-Lee created C. a special kind of software Tim Berners-Lee created.D. the World Wide WebE. Tim Berners-Lees improvement on the Internet.54. It can be inferred from the underlined sentence that _.F. a lot of people doubt the invention of World Wide WebG. Berners-Lee himself thinks World Wide Web was invented by other people.H. All the people owe thanks to Berners-Lee for his invention.I. No one is really sure who invented World Wide Web.DTo us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains, But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain, Its first use was as a shade against the sun! Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the eleventh century B C.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in commonly used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later in England.By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have hot changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors.55. According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient_.A. ChinaB. EgyptC. Greece D. Rome56. Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?A. No one exactly knows who the inventor of the umbrella was B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.C. The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.57. A strange feature of the umbrellas use is that it was used as_.A. protection against rain B. a shade against the sun C. a symbol of honor and power D. womens decoration (装饰)58. In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain_.A. during the Middle Ages B. by the eighteenth C. in Rome D. in Greece59. This passage talks mainly about_.A. when and how the umbrella was invented B. why the umbrella was so popular in Europe C. the development of the umbrellaD. The history and use of the umbrella第卷（共45分）第四部分 书面表达第一节 阅读表达，5个小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下面短文，然后用英语简洁回答文后所给的五个问题。Bacteria(细菌) are extremely small living things. While we measure our own sizes in inches or centimeters, bacterial size is measured in micron. One micron is a thousandth of a millimeter; a pinhead is about a millimeter across, Rod-shaped bacteria are usually from two to four microns long, while rounded ones are generally one micron across. Thus, if you magnified a rounded bacterium a thousand times, it would be just the size of a pinhead, while a grown-up human enlarged by the same amount would be over a mile tall.Even with an ordinary microscope(显微镜), you must look closely to see bacteria. Using a magnification of 100 times, one can hardly find bacteria. Nor can one make out anything of their structure(结构), of course. Only by using special colors, can one see that some bacteria have wavy-looking “hairs” called flagella. Others have only one flagellum. The flagella move round a central point, pushing the bacteria through the water. Many bacteria lack flagella and cannot move about by their own power, while others can move along over surface by some little-understood “machinery”.From the bacterial point of view, the world is a very different place from what it is to humans. To a bacterium, water is as thick as molasses(糖浆) is to us. Bacteria are so small that they are affected by the movements of the chemical molecules(分子) around them. Bacteria under microscopes, even those with no flagella, often jump up and down in the water. This is because they knock with the water molecules and are pushed this way and that.1. What does the underlined word magnified mean?_2. What is the smallest according to the passage?_3. What is the relationship between a bacterium and its flagella is most nearly like?_4. Why does the writer compares water to molasses in th