高一英语必修四基础知识.doc

Book 4 Unit One. 单词拼写：1. UN is an international _ (组织).2. He d_ all his life to teaching in a faraway village.3. Please e_ the reason to the teacher why you were late for class.4. He has to work day and night because he has a large family to s_.5. The little boy is _ (谦虚).6. Animal rights activities call on people all over the world to r_ the life of animals.7. Her speech has i_ all women to fight for equal rights.8. They didnt agree with each other and a_ about this problem for a long time.9. Tom _ (表现) so badly in college that he was sent down and never got his degree.10. Typhoon Saomei (桑美) _ (袭击) the city of Wenzhou and caused great damage last year. 动词填空：1. He spent about a third of his salary _ (drink).2. Jane Goodall _ (must have) great difficulty in working with chimps in the wild.3. Nowadays children devote too much time to _ (play) computer games.4. He chose _ (fly) than drive.5. Ann _ (paint) the wall all the afternoon so she is exhausted 6. This dictionary _ (intend) for the students in senior high.7. The old man spent most of his money and the rest _ (leave) to his son.8. It is worthwhile _ (argue) for our own rights.9. The class _ (be) an active one and _ (have) a party now.10. Women _ (look down upon) in the past but now they _ (respect). 单项选择：( ) 1. Only _ a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attack B. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attack D. when is it hungry will a lion attack( ) 2. Its not right to _ the poorer people of the world.A. look up B. look down C. look down on D. look up to ( ) 3. It was with great joy_ he received the news _ his lost daughter had been found.A. because; that B. which; that C. since; which D. that; that( ) 4. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _ too long. A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. read( ) 5. More than one answer _ to the question.A. have been given B were given C. has been given D. has given( ) 6. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking( ) 7. The famous singer and dancer _ our party this evening.A. are going to attend B. was to attend C. were to attend D. is going to attend( ) 8. How often do you write to your father? .A. Once a month B. In a week C. For a month D. Last week( ) 9. He was in _ bad condition at the sports meeting and was only placed _ eighth in the 100-meter race.A. a; theB. /; / C. the; the D. /; the ( ) 10. - It _ me that you might like some coffee, so Ive brought some. - Thank you.A. supported B. considered C. struck D. connected( ) 11. Those flowers were _ your mother on her sixtieth birthday. But as shes away, I would be glad if you accept them. A. intended forB. devoted to C. connected withD. introduced to( ) 12. - Why did you go back to the shop? - I left my friend _ there.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits( ) 13. Would you _ a cup of tea? A. care about B. care of C. take care of D. care for( ) 14. He devoted his life _ the environment. A. to improve B. to be improvingC. to improving D. in improving( ) 15. He is considering _ abroad. A. going B. to go C. in going D. on going. 翻译：1. 看样子她似乎很在乎别人对她的看法。 2. 我一下子明白了我进大学后该选择读什么。3. 杭州是个美丽的地方, 所以值得一去。4. 只有用这种方法我们才能取得更大的成就。5. 他的父母选择定居在乡下。Book 4 Unit Two. 单词拼写：1. I am a bit c. Is that her husband or her son she is with?2. P_ of computers has increased double in the last few months.3. Sydneys population(扩大) rapidly in the 1960s.4. He has a (晒黑的) face and bright eyes.5. The _ (斗争) for independence was long and hard.6. Richard is American and John is British- they have different n_.7. Our army is well _ (装备).8. The only way to do that is to _ (减少) expenses.9. Please _ (查阅) to your dictionaries if you meet new words10. A c_ change takes place in any substance (物质) when it burns. 动词填空：1. _ (cry) over spilt milk is of no use.2. Yuan Longping devoted his life to _ (find) ways to grow more and more rice.3. It is a waste of time _ (argue) with her about this problem.4. If you keep _ (water) the flowers, they will die very soon.5. Every classroom in our school _ (equip) with a computer.6. The police _ (search) the thief for the lost money in the next room now.7. Thanks to his hard work, he _ (achieve) great success in the past two weeks.8. The road signs made the driver _ (confuse).9. _ (work out) this difficult problem in five minutes is too hard for me.10. The computer industry _ (expand) greatly over the last decade. 单项选择：( ) 1. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay( ) 2. _ your help, I got the first in the final-term English examination.A. Thanks to B. Without C. If not D. But for( ) 3. Some more wine?Thank you. _. I have to drive home.A. With pleasure B. Id rather not C. That would be nice D. Just what I needed ( ) 4. The experts advise _ our army _ modern weapons.A. to equip; with B. equipping; with C. to equip; for D. equipping; for ( ) 5. Our school covers an area of 400 mu, which is _ as yours.A. twice as big B. twice bigger C. twice the size D. twice the big ( ) 6. The war made _ impossible for the scientist to go on with his research. A. him B. it C. this D. that( ) 7. Well do _ the Party calls upon us to do.A. no matter what B. whatever C. however D. whenever( ) 8. As is known to all, oranges are _ Vitamin C.A. rich in B. poor with C. short of D. good for( ) 9. Do you know that _ with wise men improves your mind? A. chat B. chats C. chatted D. chatting ( ) 10. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _ you.A. talking to B. referring to C. turning to D. listening to( ) 11. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. - Well, now I regret _ that A. to do B. to be doning C. to have done D. having done( ) 12. -What makes him so happy? -_ a prize in the computer contest. A. Because of winning B. For he won C. Winning D. He won ( ) 13. Do you remember _ a ruler from Betty? Dont forget _ it to her tomorrow.A. borrowing; to return B. borrowing; returning C. to borrow; to return D. to borrow; returning ( ) 14. The farm as well as its neighbouring hills we once spent so much time on _ a new look this year. A. have taken on B. has taken on C. having taken on D. taking on ( ) 15. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his boss. A. servesB. satisfiesC. promises D. supports. 翻译：1. 他看小说时常查字典。(refer to .)2. 我们正在努力消除我们国家的贫困。(struggle ; rid .of.)3. 这对老夫妇在农村过着简朴而快乐的生活。(lead a life)4我太累了，不想去看电影，而想好好睡一觉。(would ratherthan)5这家公司的产量是那家公司的三倍。(time as as)Book 4 Unit Three. 单词拼写：1. After graduating from Peking University, he was _ (幸运的) in having a good job.2. I found it _ (令人惊讶的) that the young player beat the chess master in the game. 3. I still remember her _ (特别的) way of smiling.4. Im so full that I couldnt eat another m_.5. The naughty student e_ the reason why he was late for school. 6. _ the world, kind people donated money and necessities for the people in earthquake-hit areas. 7. He was c_ just to sit in front of the television all day.8. After the big earthquake, tens of thousands of people became h_.9. The expert _ (使人相信) everyone of his theory with the experiment.10. It seemed that he ate what was left with great e_. 动词填空：1. I catch you _ (cheat) again. I shall make you _ (stay) in after school _ (do) some extra work.2. The police found the small boy _ (wander) in the streets. Obviously he was looking for a place _ (spend) the night.3. He keeps _ (ask) me the time and I keep _ (tell) him _ (buy) himself a watch.4. _ (return) to my apartment, I found my bag _ (miss).5. _ (learn) to speak a foreign language makes ones life rich.6. Up to now, many supermarkets and stores in Huzhou _ (stop) to offer plastic bags to their customers.7. There were some boys _ (shout) and _ (cry) under my window, so I couldnt fall asleep.8. They treat the little boy as if he _ (be) their own child.9. Later he saw a car with four men in it _ (come) out of the road _ (lead) to the field.10. Whenever he finds me _ (read), he will produce a job which has _ (do) at once. 单项选择：( ) 1. Though this vegetarian are very _ about what he eats, he _ the delicious dishes. A. special, feel content to B. particular, feel content with C. especially, feel satisfied with D. particularly, feel satisfied to( ) 2. He was in such a hurry that he _ an old man. A. came acrossB. waved goodbyeC. looked up atD. knocked into( ) 3. We were running out of petrol. I went off _ a garage where I could buy some. A. in search ofB. in search for C. searched D. searching( ) 4. It is not _ good manners to talk _ their mouth full. A. /, by B. a, with C. / , with D. a, by( ) 5. -Which of the two novels did you prefer? -Actually, I didnt like _. A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them ( ) 6. The country itself didnt have enough gas because of the war, so the government decided to_ its gas supply to other countries.A. cut in B. cut off C. cut up D. cut away( ) 7. The professor _ a speech on the stage now is from Beijing University. A. to give B. giving C. given D. gave( ) 8. Is this question worth _ again?A. discussing B. being discussedC. to discussD. to be discussed( ) 9. Dont have him _ outside all the time.A. stand B. to stand C. stoodD. standing( ) 10. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked( ) 11. The film was really _. We were greatly _while seeing it. A. amusing; amusing B. amused; amusing C. amusing; amused D. amused; amused( ) 12. -We havent heard from him for a long time.-What do you suppose _ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happened D. having happened( ) 13. As a businessman he was a success, but as a husband he was_ failure, so their marriage ended in _failure.A. /;/ B. /;a C. a; a D. a; /( ) 14. His failing in the exam _us because he was always an outstanding student.A. pleased B. astonished C. exited D. frightened( ) 15. To _the other players, the athlete _a lot of difficulties in his training.A. overcome; beat B. beat; overcame C. overcome; overcame D. beat; beat. 翻译：1. 我注意到那个人搬椅子有困难，所以我跑过去帮他。2. 他发现很难向他的父母解释这件事。3. 他对最近写完的小说很满意。4你能从人群中认出主演这本电影的女演员吗？5人们认为在吃饭时私语是不礼貌的。Book 4 Unit Four. 单词拼写：1. As a student living in school, it is very important and necessary to keep the d_ clean and tidy.2. My father asked me to _ (代表) him at the meeting.3. The _(普遍) opinion is that the local government should try to do something for the education.4. I would like to leave to _ (避免) being _ (误解).5. Because of the heavy rain, the f_ to New York was put off.6. Summer vocation is _ (临近了) .What are you going to do?7. Water pollution is one of the _ (主要的) problerms in China.8. The expert was warmly g_ and welcome as soon as he arrived in the party.9. Mr. Wang made a friendly _ (手势) to the foreigner.10. His newly bought mobile phone has many new f_. 动词填空：1. _ (give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved.2. Do you consider it wise _ (leave) now?3. -You havent got the textbook for my chemistry course yet.-I know, and we _ (try) to get it for the last 5 weeks.4. Tens of thousands of young soldiers devotes their young lives to _ (defend)our country and the people.5. European football is played in 80 countries, _ (make) it the most popular sport in the world.6. My girlfriend avoided _ (meet) me yesterday because of her shyness _ (face) the other students.7. _ (not receive) an answer, he wrote again.8. Allow me _ (introduce) Zhang Ming to all present.9. The classmates went into the classroom, _ (talk) and _ (laugh).10. The professor _(refer) to at the meeting is from Beijing university. 单项选择：( ) 1. - How about putting some pictures into the report? - _ . A picture is worth a thousand words. A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter.( ) 2. _ he will attend the meeting is certain.A. What B. That C. Whether D. If( ) 3. Great changes have take place in that school. It is no longer _ it was twenty years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that( ) 4. They say that _ Japanese language is particular difficult for _ European. A. the; an B. /; an C. the; a D. /; a( ) 5. Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up( ) 6. To get here in time, they came _ all the way. A. running B. run C. ran D. to run( ) 7. _ from his clothes, he is a tramp. A. Judged B.Judging C.To judge D. Having judged( ) 8. I like getting up very early in summer. The moring air is so good _. A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed( ) 9. It remains _ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see( ) 10. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _. A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesnt too D. nor does John( ) 11. At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly( ) 12. They asked the government to make _ clear to the public _ they did was right.A. it; thatB. it; whatC. that; whatD. this; that( ) 13. _ needs further discussion whether well build another lab or not.A. ThatB. ThereC. He D. It( ) 14.He is not fluent in English, so he has difficulties _ in the conference. A. express himself B. hehaving himself C. expressing himself D. behave himself( ) 15. The girl sat there, _ what to do. A. doesnt knowing B. didnt knowing C. not knowD. not knowing. 翻译：1. 她今晚很有可能给我打电话。2. 一般说来，同学之间很可能会产生误会。3. 我惊讶地发现那个男孩避免了惩罚。 4. 这对年轻夫妇对住在隔壁的那个青年很好奇。 5. 这个害羞的小女孩在陌生人面前感觉不自在。Book 4 Unit Five. 单词拼写：1. Early s in Australia came from Britain.2. Which _ (牌子) of computer do you prefer? 3.It was a u_ achievement-no one has ever won the championship five times before.4. Only a _(少数) of students objected to this plan.5. Immediately inside the entrance were three well p_ paintings.6. My daughter has many _(怪念头) in her little head.7. Every child should take part in _ (运动的) sports to build up their body.8. When spring comes, _ (各种各样的) flowers will blossom. 9. Mrs Pollack took her class on an o_ to the local museum.10. You can buy many _ (纪念品) in every place of interest. 动词填空：1. The building _ (name after) Mr. Shao Yifu.2. _ (amuse) themselves, the tourists sat _ (watch) the monkeys performing. 3. _ (shake) hands with each other for greeting is a common custom in China.4. - Hi, John. I didnt see you at the party? - Oh, I _ (involve) myself in physical exercise.5. The woman _ (stand) at the gate looked around as if _ (wait for) someone.6. _ (not leave) your son playing computer games at home.7. Her daughter was fortunate enough _ (get) the chance to go abroad.8. This novel _ (translate) into several languages in the pas