some和any的用法及练习题.doc

some和any的用法及练习题 (一)一、用法：some意思为：一些。可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，常常用于肯定句.any意思为：任何一些。它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，当修饰可数名词时要用复数形式。常用于否定句和疑问句。注意：1、在表示请求和邀请时，some也可以用在疑问句中。 2、表示“任何”或“任何一个”时，也可以用在肯定句中。 3、和后没有名词时，用作代词，也可用作副词。二、练习题：1.There are ( )newspapers on the table.2.Is there ( )bread on the plate.3.Are there ( ) boats on the river?4.-Do you have ( ) brothers ?-Yes ,I have two brothers.5.-Is there ( ) tea in the cup? -Yes,there is ( ) tea in it ,but there isnt milk.6.I want to ask you ( ) questions.7.My little boy wants ( )water to drink.8.There are ( ) tables in the room ,but there arent ( )chairs.9.Would you like ( ) milk?10.Will you give me ( ) paper?复合不定代词的用法及练习一.定义:由some，any，no，every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词.二.分类：1.指人：含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人.2.含-thing的复合不定代词指物。3.含-where的复合不定代词指地点。三：复合不定代词：somebody =someone某人 something某物，某事，某东西somewhere在某处，到某处anybody= anyone任何人，无论谁 anything任何事物，无论何事，任何东西anywhere在任何地方nobody=no one无一人 nothing无一物，没有任何东西everybody =everyone每人，大家，人人everything每一个事物，一切everywhere到处,处处,每一处四. 复合不定代词用法：（与 some 和 any 的区别一样，即some肯定，any否疑）特别注意：在wouldlike sth?can？句式中，用some，不用any1.作主语，看作三单，谓语三单（即主三动三）Eg. Something is wrong with my watch. Nobody likes him. Every wants to win. Anyone can do it well.2. 修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即（1）复合不定代词形容词（2）复合不定代词不定式（to do）Eg.There is nothing wrong with the radio.这机器没出什么毛病。Is there anything important in todays newspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗？Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗？Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗？3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Eg. Anything is OK. 什么都行。Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。4.nothing=not anything完全否定 Eg. I dont have anything to do today=I have nothing to do today我今天无事可做 5.everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, someone， 只指人，不能与of短语连用；every one, any one,some one，可指人也可指物，一定要与of连用才可以。如：Is anybody here? 有人吗？You can take any one of these. 你可以随便拿一个。巧记复合代词分合：分合皆能单独用，后加of合不成。6.no one（=nobody）“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用；none“没有一个”，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。7.回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one；回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用none。例如：-Who was late ? -No one. -谁迟到了？-谁也没有迟到。-How many pigs do you keep? -None. -你养几头猪？-一头也没养。巧学不定代词：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。五：属格1.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-s属格形式。如：Is this anybodys seat? 这儿有人坐吗？That must be somebody elses coat; it isnt mine. 那一定是别人的外衣，不是我的。2.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-s属格应加在else之后。如：Can you remember someone elses name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？3.含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-s属格形式。4.代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词，用it；代替与-body, -one构成的复合不定代词，一般用they，在正式文体中可用he。如：Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, dont they / doesnt he? 每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？Something goes wrong, doesnt it?出问题了，是吗？练习：用somebody，anybody，anything，nobody填空 （1） _broke the window last night. （2）Did_see or hear_? （3）I didnt hear or see_. （4）I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didnt see_. （5）I heard a noise outside last night.There was a stong wind.I think the window wasnt closed.It broke in the wind. I think you are right._broke it.It was the wind. 选择（）1. Is _ here? No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. (全国卷)A.anybodyB. somebody C. everybodyD. nobody（）2. One weeks time has been wasted. I cant believe we did all that work for _. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything（）3.Im hungry. I wantto eat.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing（）4.Do you have_to say yourself? -No, I have_to say.A.something,everything B.nothing, somethingC. everything ,anything D. ,anything, nothing（）5.why not ask_to help you?A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody（）6. everything _ready. We can start now.A.are B.is C.be D.were（）7.theres_with his eyes. He is ok.A. ,anything wrong B. wrong somethingC. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing（）8.she listened carefully.but heard_A.anybody B. somebody C. everybody D.nothing初中英语数词练习2一、选择最佳的答案填空。( ) 1.We have three meals _ day. We have _ breakfast at 6:30 in _ morning every day. A. the ; the ; the B. the; / ; the C. a; the ; the ( ) 2. - Mum, where is my CD player? - It is in _ white bag on your desk. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 3. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball. A. / B. an C. the( ) 4. - Can I help you, madam? - I am looking for _ pair of shoes for my daughter? A. the B. an C. a( ) 5. They had _ wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went out to _ Mount Emei by bus. A. a; the B./ ; the C. a ; the ( ) 6. This is _ song I have told you about. Isnt it _ beautiful one? A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a( )7. The cartoon “Mulan” is _ interesting film and _ story happened in China. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a( ) 8. - What do you think of _ we saw last night? - Wonderful! A. a B. an C. the( ) 9. Before I talked with _ scientist, I had never met _ clever person like him. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the( ) 10. - What is on the screen? - Is there _ ad for a new film? A. a B. an C. the( ) 11. - Do you have _ bike? - Sorry, I dont have one. A. a B. the C. /( ) 12. What is on the desk? There is _ pencil on it. A. a B. an C. the( ) 13. More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the( ) 14. Can you see _ sun in the day-time? A. a B. the C. an( ) 15. In which class is _ boy in white? A. a B. the C. an 二、在空白处填入a / an 或the。1. _ milk is food. _ milk in this cup has gone bad.2. -Do you like playing _ football? -Yes. But I have only _ basketball.3. Do you know _girl on _another side of _ lake?4. Theres _ u and _ s in _work use.5. She says _animals cants live without _air, either.6. His father, who is _honest man, is teaching in _ university.7. Which is heavier, _elephant or _ horse?8. _ cold wind was blowing from the north.9. He is always ready to help _ old and _ young.10. _ Greens are traveling in _ South China.11. Although _ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink _most are _ least healthy.12XiaoMei saw _ interesting film last night. _ film was about _ kind doctor.13. You can have _ second try if you fail _ first time.14. Tom went to _school as usual, but he didnt know his father went to _school for a parent meeting.15. _ knowledge begins with _ practice.巩固练习：I. 把下列短语译成英语：1. 第12课 _2. 304号房间 _3. 半小时 _4. 每日三次 _5. 第25页 _6. 20世纪90年代 _7. 4路公共汽车 _ 8. 第15中学 _9. 21世纪 _ 10. 两吨半 _11. 差一刻三点 _ 12. 第二册 _13. 在他五十几岁时 _14. 二年级八班 _15. 10:45 _ 16. 第十五单元 _17. 第三册第十三课 _ 18. 三分之一 _19. 三百英镑 _ 20. 1994年3月22日 _II. 选择填空：1. 333 reads _.A. three hundred and thirty three B. three hundreds and thirty-threeC. three hundred and thirty-three D. three hundred thirty-three2. The _ month of the year is February.A. one B. first C. Two D. second3. The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop, Jane likes _.A. the ninth B. the nineth C. nine D. ninth4. It took me _ to finish my homework.A. a half and two hour B. two hour and a half C. two and a half hour D. two and a half hours5. December is the _ month of the year.A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelvieth D. twelfth6. Tom bought _ for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes7. There are _ seconds in a minute.A. fourty B. forty C. sixteen D. sixty8. Lin Tao gets up at _ in the morning.A. half past six B. six past half C. past half six D. half six past9. December _ is Christmas.A. twenty-five B. the twenty-fifth C. the twentieth-five D. twentieth-fifth10. There are _ stars in the universe.A. millions B. million of C. millions of D. million11. Monday is the _ day of the week.A. two B. second C. three D. third12. Mr. Black left here _ ago.A. half a hour B. half an hour C. an half hour D. a half hours13. There are _ students in their school.A. nine hundred B. nine hundreds C. nine hundred of D. nine hundreds of14. There are _ words in the text of the _ Lesson.A. hundred of, Fifth B. a hundred of, Fiveth C. hundreds of, Fifth D. hundreds of, Fiveth15. We had learned about _ English words by the end of last term.A. nine hundreds and forty-five B. nine hundreds of and forty-fiveC. nine hundred and forty-five D. nine hundred and fourty-five16.Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _one.A. three B. third C. forth D. /17. A _ boy can sing the English song very well. A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. fifth years old18.The old professor still works hard though he is _. A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty19. This classroom is _ ours. A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as 18.20. _, Coca-Cola began to enter Chinas market. A. In 1970s B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s D. In the 1970s21. There was no bus in that small town. We had a _. A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walk C. ten miles walk D. tenth mile walk22. About_ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth 23. _ of the students are girls in our class.A. Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three24. _ of the worlds books and newspapers are written in English. A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Thirds four D. Threes fourth25. The road is over _ meters long.A. six hundred and fifty-two B. six hundreds and fifty-twoC. six hundred, fifty-two D. six hundred, fifty and two26. The tallest building is an_that stands in the center.A.80-floor building B.60-floor building C.80-floor buildings D.70-floors building27. _of the money _been spent recycling the rubbish.A. Three fourths; has B. Three fourths; have C. Three fourth; has D. Three fourth; have28. Dick, it is the _time in_ days that you have made the same mistake.A. two; three B. second; three C. two; third D. second; third29.September_is Teachers Day.A. the ten B. the tenth C. the tens D. ten30.He is _in our class.A. the fourth tallest B. fourth tallest C. four tallest D. the four tallest中考题集：1. About _ people are in the Peoples Park at weekends. A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. hundred of2. The water behind the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) should be _higher than downstream (下游).A. sixty-five meter B. sixty-fifth meter C. sixty-five meters D. sixty-fifth meters3.In our school several _ students are able to search the Internet for useful information now.A. hundred of B. hundreds for C. hundred D. hundreds4. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. this year my father is twice my age. How old am I?A. 21 B. 22 C. 23 D. 245. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _.A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949 C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1, 19226. Look at the menu:SNACKSHamburger $ 2.60 Orange juice $1.20 Hot dog $2.15 Coffee $1.00Ice cream $2.00 Coke regular $0.75 Popcorn $1.00 large $1.00Jeff wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and ice cream.How much will he pay?A. Five dollars and sixty cents. B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents.C. Three dollars and sixty cents. D. Two dollars.7. - How many teachers are there in your school? - _, but Im not sure.A. Hundreds B. Hundred C. Hundreds of D. One hundred8. About _ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A. two hundred of B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundreds9. - Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? - No. I think we need _ men.A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more10 - Can you write the number eight five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?- Yes, it is _.A. 85662 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 5862611. Therere _ students in our grade.A. hundreds of B. three hundreds of C. three hundreds D. three hundreds12 _ of the workers in this factory is about two hundred, _ of them are wom