知识与智慧.ppt

知识与智慧 By UNIT6 2 罗素 Rusell 是英国世袭贵族之姓 后成为英国男性常用名 罗素贵族家族除了第一代约翰 罗素勋爵外 还有赫赫有名的第三代伯特兰 罗素伯爵 后者是二十世纪英国哲学家 数学家 逻辑学家 历史学家 诺贝尔文学奖获得者 分析哲学创始人之一 除此之外还有罗素家族的其他成员 新西兰的北岛历史名镇也叫Rusell 华盛顿州的FrankRussell公司创立罗素指数等等 Russell 3 Quotations Threepassions simplebutoverwhelminglystrong havegovernedmylife thelongingforlove thesearchforknowledge andunbearablepityforthesufferingofmankind Thesepassions likegreatwinds haveblownmehitherandthither inawaywardcourse overadeepoceanofanguish reachingtotheveryvergeofdespair 一直以来 有三股单纯却势不可挡的激情支配着我的人生 对爱的渴望 对知识的探求以及对人类所遭受的痛苦难以忍受的怜悯 这三股激情 就像阵阵狂风 肆虐地将我吹得飘来散去 飘过痛苦的海洋 却又濒临绝望的边缘 4 MainContents 5 Pre readingquestions 1 Howdoyoudefinewisdominyourlife Thinker 2 AccordingtoRussel whatiswidsom What stherelationtoknowledge TexturalOrganization PartI Para1 IntroducethetopicpartII Para2 5 Themainbody thatconstitueswisdom 1 Senseofpropostion2 Theendsofhumanlife3 Open mindedness4 impartiality TexturalOrganization PartOne Paragraphs1 thefirstparagraphservesasintroduction Theviewiscommonlyacceptedbymostpeoplethatknowledgeisnotequaltowisdomashistoryhassuggestedthattheacquisitionofknowledgedoesnotnecessarilyleadtotheincreaseofwisdom Inthefirstparagraph theauthorstatesthepurposeofwriting whichisthediscussionofwhatcontributestowisdomandhowtoteachwisdom PartTwo Paragraphs2 5 Thispartisthemainbodyoftheessay Thefourparagraphstelluswhatwisdomis Theauthorholdsthatthesefactorscontributetowisdom asenseofproportion anawarenessoftheendsofhumanlifeandemancipationfrompersonalprejudice TexturalOrganization Paragraph2 OftheseIshouldputfirstasenseofproportion thecapacitytotakeaccountofalltheimportantfactorsinaproblemandtoattachtoeachitsdueweight TexturalOrganization Paragraph3 Theremustbe also acertainawarenessoftheendshumanlife Paragraph4 Itisneedinthechoiceoftheendstobepursuedandinemancipationfrompersonalprejudice TexturalOrganization Paragraph5 Ithinktheessenceofwisdomisemancipation asfaraspossible fromthetyrannyofhereandnow TexturalOrganization 12 LanguagePoints Surpass Cease Means Contributeto Attachdueweightto Populous Spectacular Pursuit Inculcate Standard bearer Confer 1 Surpass Todoorbebetterthan E g 1 Thestudentwassurpassinghimselfinmathematics 2 Tomsurpassedallexpectations 2 Cease Tocometoanendv Stopdoingsomethingorstophappening E g Heneverceasedfromhisactivitiesasapropagandist Thetowndescribedinmanynovels Ihaslongsinceeasedtoexist 3 Means Amethodthatenablesapurposetobefulfilled E g 1 Hewaspreparedtouseanymeanstogetwhathewanted 2 Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyplane 4 Contributeto Tohelptocauseorbringabout E g 1 Poorfoodcontributedtoherillness 2 Hersingingwillcontributegreatlytothesuccessoftheparty 5 Attachdueweightto Toascribeproperimportanceto E g 1 Theywillsurelymeetwithduepunishment 2 Duecaremustbetakenwhileoneisdriving 6 Populous denselypopulated 7 Spectacular strikinglylargeandobvious 8 Pursuit Theactionoffollowingsomebodyorsomething E g 1 Thepolicecareracedthroughthestreetsinpursuitofanothercar 2 Hedevotedeverysparemomenttothepursuitofhispassion 9 Inculcate Tofix ideasandprinciples etc inthemindof somebody E g 1 It simportanttoinculcatetheseideasinthemindsoftheyoungpeople 2 Theywilltrytoinculcateyouwitharespectforculture 10 Standard bearer aleadingfigureinacauseormovement 11 Confer Togrant E g 1 Thequeenconferredknighthoodsonseveraldistinguishedmen 2 Thehonorwasconferredonhimjustafterthewar 24 Conclusion Theauthorofthetexttriestotellustheessenceofwisdomliesinimpartiality theabilitytodefythephysicalworld Russellbelievesknowledgeitselfcannotsavetheworld Knowledgewithoutwisdomwillnotbenefittheworldandinsomecaseswillevenposeaseriousthreattohumanity Soawisepersonhastohaveacomprehensiveview Theauthoralsoimpliesthattheprocessofgrowingwiseisthatoftearingitselfawayfromthephysicalandemotionalworldandmovingintoahigherstage thespiritualworld Conclusion Page 26 Assignments 27 Thesuggestedbooks 哲学问题 西方哲学史 1950年 因书获得诺贝尔奖 幸福之路 1930年 我的哲学发展 1959年 婚姻与道德 1929年 教育与社会秩序 1932年 权威与个人 科学的未来 我们对外在世界的认识 权力 一种新的社会分析 数学原理 PrincipiaMa