高三英语上学期unit-2grammar.ppt

Unit2Grammar Predicate 一 谓语的定义 谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态 动作在句中作谓语 一般放在主语之后 二 谓语的构成1 简单谓语由一个动词或动词短语构成 Hepractisesrunningeverymorning YesterdayafternoonhereachedGuilin Shetakesgoodcareofhersickmother Hehasgotridofhisbadhabit 2 复合谓语由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成 Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks You dbetternottakethemagazineoutofthereading room Hehascaughtabadcold Hehastogotoseeadoctor Shedoesn tseemtolikedancing Wearegoingtocallonhimtonight 由系动词加表语构成 Wearestudents Helookedabitexcited Whatyousaidsoundsinteresting 谓语难点所在 一 基本概念弄不明 任职条件搞不清谓语表示主语所处的动作或存在的状态 必须由实义动词担任 非谓语动词如形容词 副词 介词等不能做谓语 助动词 情态动词也不能单独作谓语 后边要跟一个实义动词 Sorry Ican tsurewhentostart Wrong Sorry Ican tbesurewhentostart HebybustoShanghailastSunday Wrong HetookabustoshanghailastSunday HewenttoShanghaibybuslastSunday 值得注意的是 不仅谓语必须由动词担任 动词也必须作谓语 非谓语场合表达动词含义不可用动词 Playfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong Playingfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong 二 表现形式多 落实意识弱谓语动词表现形式较多 各有各的受制因素 1 缺乏主谓语一致意识 导致动词形式出错 Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthepicture NMET2000 Nowmypictureandtheprizearehanginginthepicture 2 缺乏时态意识 造成动词形式出错 Hello IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher MissFang Hello Ilearnedabout 3 缺乏虚拟语气分析意识 造成动词形式出错 1 HowIwisheveryfamily alargehousewithabeautifulgarden 2002上海 A hasB hadC willhaveD hadhad 2 Youdidn tletmedrive Ifwe inturn you sotired NMET1996 A drove didn tgetB drove wouldn tgetC weredriving wouldn tgetD haddriven wouldn thavegot B D 4 缺乏语态分析意识 造成动词形式出错CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding NMET93 CharlesandLindawereseen 5 句式变化多 适应能力差Hedoesdohishomeworkeveryday Gotheretomorrow willyou Correctthemistakes 1 Ithinkhestillwon tabletospeakEnglishfluentlynextyear 2 LearnEnglishwellisofcourseaverydifficultthing 3 Canyoutellmewhoyourbestfriend 4 Heislivesinthatlonelyislandwithhisfamily 5 Heonfoottothestationjustnow 6 Todaymanypeoplearericherthantheyaretenyearsago 7 Englishandmaths Ithink isveryimportant 8 IwishIamtenyearsyounger 9 WeiFangfellfromthetreeandherleftleghurt be Learning is walked were are were was 10 Didhewentshoppingwithhissisterandbrother 11 Don topenthewindowtolettherainin doyou 12 Hedidn tinfactwenttoseehissicksisterthatmorning 13 AfterhisgraduationfromBeijinguniversity hebecomesanEnglishteacher 14 Itissaidthatnowitcostnothingforchildreninthatcountrytogeteducation go will go became costs Choosethebestanswers 1 Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager toworkonlineathome A encouragesB encourageC isencouragedD areencouraged2 Hekeptlookingather wonderingwhetherhe hersomewhere A sawB hasseenC seesD hadseen3 Morepatients inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear A treatedB havetreatedC hadbeentreatedD havebeentreated D D D 4 Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno clockand onlythirtyminutes 2004 A keepsB continuesC finishesD lasts5 inthequeueforhalfanhour Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome A TowaitB HavewaitedC HavingwaitedD Tohavewaited6 Theguywho thatdoorfirstwillbeanAprilFool forthere sabroomontopofit A willopenB opensC hasopenedD shouldopen D C B 7 Idon tsupposehecouldhavedonewellinthemid termexamlastweek healmostfailedtheexam A hadhe YesB doI YesC could the NoD didhe No8 PrettycoldintheNorth isn tit Yes That swhywe Butwedidn tknowit sohothere A aremoving wasB moved wouldbeC havemoved isD weremoving hasbeen D B 时态和语态 他们以养鸭为副业 Theyraiseducksasasideline 他上个月拿到了驾照 Hegothisdrivinglicenselastmonth 如果你去新西兰 你会喜欢上那个地方的 IfyougotoNewZealand youaregoingtoliketheplace 4 ShetoldmethatshewouldgoontriptoEuropethenextday 5 Theyarehavingafootballmatch 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 6 WhenIcametoseeherlasttime shewaswritinganarticle 7