第三部分58个重要句式练中记.doc

第三部分 58个重要句式练中记（模块18）（记住结构，把握出题思路，掌握答题技巧，反思出错原因）1. the way+后置定语（不定式、of doing、定语从句） (1)Advertisements are a good way to sell products or services. Advertisements are a good way _ _ roducts or services.(2) -Why are you so angry with me? -I dont like the way _ you speak to her. A. how B. whenC. whichD. that 2. On/ Upon + doing 一就 = as soon as / instantly/ directly/ immediately/ the moment+从句【拓展】其他表示“一就”的表示： Hardly（had done） when ( did ) No sooner （had done）than ( did ) Scarecely（had done when/ before( did )注意：以上结构中的时态为固定的。(1) _(一到机场), he was arrested by the police.(2)一句多译听到这个消息，她就放声大哭起来。_(3) The young man, upon _, denied having broken into the house and stolen anything there. A. questionedB. questioningC. having been questioned D. being questioned3. as if（though）-从句 1）asif从句的作用2）asif从句的语气及时态3）asif从句中的省略(1) He talks about America _(好像他去过那里).(2) I noticed that he moved his lips a little _(好像要说啥).(3) The man there is looking around anxiously, _(好像在找什么东西).(4) Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. A. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though4. now that-从句now that 用来说明一种新情况，然后加以推论。(1)_(既然我已有了第一次的访问), I hope I will have more chances to come more.(2) _(既然你不喜欢), Ill put it away.(3)_youve got a better job, why not quit the present one? A. Now thatB. Due toC. Regardless ofD. Owing to5. notuntil/ till （直到才） 【拓展】在倒装句中的结构为：Not until+正常语序从句 + 助动词+ 主语+ 其他 含有强调结构的结构为：It is / was + not until+正常语序从句+ that(1) It was _(直到他失去所拥有的东西)that he knew the importance of them.(2) Not until he left his room _ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he had begun(3) Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.A. after B. unless C. until D. when6. have + O + C（复合结构）（1）have+宾语+省略to的动词不定式 （2）have+宾语+过去分词表示“经历” 。表示过去的行为产生的现在的结果。表示人们无法控制的意外事故、自然灾害等。（3）have宾语现在分词 此结构表示让宾语保持在现在分词所做动作的状态之中。从时间上看，作宾语的人或物正在做现在分词的动作；从逻辑上看，宾语和现在分词具备主语关系。(1) 用所给动词的适当形式填空。She had her bag _(leave) in the taxi when she got off. Who had the fire _(burn) throughout the whole night.(2) The director had her assistant _some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up(3) Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve (4) Did Peter fix the computer himself? He _, because he doesnt know much about computers. A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 7. as引导的方式状语从句(1) When in Rome just do _(入乡随俗).(2) Leave things _(顺其自然).(3) I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _ do many business men who live in downtown Tianjin. A. asB. whichC. whenD. though8. So + 助动词 +主语neither / nor+be动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词主语 【注意】so+be动词/助动词/情态动词主语与其易混结构的区别。 (1) If you go there, _(我也去).(2) -He has made great progress in English this term. -_(的确。你也一样啊).(3) I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. _. I cant stand all this rain. A. I dont care B. Its hard to sayC. So am I D. I hope not(4) Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and_. A. neither wont Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom9. 时间、条件从句中的省略(1) _(如不修理), the washing machine will be of no use.(2) _(在街上走的时候), he came across his former Chinese teacher.(3) The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out(4) Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tired(5) When people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted they will have no trees to cut down in the future AIf not BIf so CIf no so DIf dont10. Sb. be said to do sth 意为“据称/据说/据报道/大家认为/ 众所周之/ 人们认为”。be said/be supposed/be believed/be thought/be known/be reported +to do 要做+to be doing 正在做+to have done 做完了(1)句型转换 It is expected that Liu Qian can come here to perform magic tricks. _ _ _ _ _here to perform magic tricks.(2) 多种翻译 据说雪人是一种身体庞大、毛茸茸的动物，两只脚走起路来像人类。 _ _(3) Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A.is said to be buyingB.is said to have boughtC.had said to buyD.has said to have bought(4) AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been11. 现在分词短语作伴随状语(1) The students ran out of the lecture room, _(欢快地谈笑着).(2) The lawyer listened with full attention, _(尽量不漏掉任何一个要点).(3) Tony lent me the money, _that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped(4) Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.A. lookedB. to lookC. looking D. to be looking(5) The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.A. having ledB. led C. leading D. to lead(6) The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _at the end of last March.A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched 12. be about to do when (1) We _(刚要离开这时你来了).(2) I _(刚坐下灯就熄灭了).(3) Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird. A. whenB. ifC. andD. till(4) She had just finished her homework _her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since13. only + 不定式作结果状语（出乎意外的结果） C.f. 现在分词作结果状语（某种动作之后的必然结果）(1) The man hurriedly returned home,_(结果发现他把钥匙落在办公室了).(2) Football is played in so many countries, _(从而使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动).(3) He picked up a stone, _(结果砸了自己的脚).(4)George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him.A. to be told B. telling C. being toldD. told(5) It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause(6) We hurried all the way to the airport, only that the flight had been called off because of the foggy weather.Abeing toldBto be toldChaving toldDto have been told14. It is / was that/ who的强调句型(1)用强调句改写下面句子 I met him in the street yesterday. _(强调主语) _(强调宾语) _(强调地点状语) （将上面的强调句改成疑问句）(2) It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic_ Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. when B. that C. after D. since(3) Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. where B. that C. which D. what(4) It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what(5) Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when15. find + O(宾语) + OC（宾补）(1) 完成句子 He hurried there, but _(发现他们全出去了). He tried the door and _(发现门没有锁).(2) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost(3) On the bank of the river, we found him _ on the beach, with his eyes _on a kite in the sky. A. seated; fixingB. sitting; fixingC. seated; being fixed D. sitting; fixed(4) The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself _ by a young man in black Awas followed Bfollowed Cfollowing Dhad been followed16. 倍数的表示方法(1) 一句多译 这房子是那房子的四倍大。 _ _ _(2) This restaurant wasnt that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as(3) The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 A.as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as(4) My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive . A. as B. so C. too D. very(5) Ten years ago the population of our village was_ that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as17. Thats why(1) 翻译那就是英语有许多的令人困惑不解的规则的原因。_(2) I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why(3) _ I cannot understand is _ she wants to resign her present job.AWhat; why BWhich; howCThat; why DWhat; which (4) -I went to see my friends off at the airport. -Is that _ you were late for the important meeting? A. becauseB. whyC. howD. reason18. It + be +过去分词+that 从句(1) _(有人建议) a lab should be built here.(2) _(据说) Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing.(3) Its reported that the new underground line has been completed Yes but it hasnt been made clear its to be opened to trafficAthat Bwho Cwhat Dwhen(4) It is often _that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said19. 现在进行时表示将来(1)完成句子 We are in Italy now and tomorrow we _(游览庞贝城). We _on a trip soon.(2) -What are you going to do this afternoon? -I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are goingB. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go(3) The moment _ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming (4) Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out (5) The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leaveB. are leaving C. have leftD. were leaving【注意】一般现在时也可以表示将来的用法情况值得考虑。20. 表示地点的介词短语放在句首引起的倒装句(1) 完成句子On the desk _(有几堆书).In front of the house _(有课大树).(2) In front of our house _ we used to swim. A. a river lies that B. does a river lie whereC. lies a river which D. lies a river where(3) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing lies C. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie 【注意】表示地点的副词here, there, 以及方位副词up, down, away, out, in等位于句首时要全部倒装。但主语是人称代词时则采用 “here(there, up, down, out, away, in) + 人称代词+动词”的结构。21. It turns out that (1) _(结果) his brother died of a heart attack.(2) We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quiteas planned.A.make outB.turn outC.go onD.come up(3) Bob Geldof, who organized Live Aid, _ to raise money for the famine and it _to be a great success. A. intended; turned out B. tried; turned over C. hoped; turned inD. wished; turned up【注意】turn out 的其他含义Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out 22. When it comes to(1)When it comes to _ , Im best at preparing fish.A. cooking B. cook C. cooker D. cooked (2) I can use a computer, but when it comes to _them, I know nothing. A. repairB. repairedC. repairingD. be repairing【注意】come to do sth“逐渐开始做”Now Im in college, and have _(认识到读文学作品是多么重要). 23. no matter + 疑问词引导的让步状语从句(1)完成句子 _(无论发生了什么), he would not mind. Ill wait for you _(不管多晚).(2) 句型转换 Dont trust him no matter what he says. Dont trust him _ _ _.(3) No matter how _ , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be(4) This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it, .A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it cost【注意】与疑问词+ever结构相比，no matter+疑问词只能引导状语从句； 而疑问词+ever结构既可以引导状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。(1) _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever(2) Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever(3) The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever24. while(1)写出下列句子中while的汉语意思 He hurt his leg while playing football. _ You like sports, while Id rather read. _ While I accepted that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. _ While there is life there is hope. _(2) _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. WhileB. Once C. IfD. Until(3) _ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While(4) _all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As(5) _the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.If B.While C.Because D.As25. not onlybut also(1) 完成句子 Not only _(工人要求提高工资待遇), but they want to reduce working hours as well. Not only you but also she _(都必须参加这个会议).(2) The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy (3) _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring26. it is (about / high) time 后接从句(1)完成句子 It was the third time that _(孩子迟到). It is high time that _(我们采取措施了).(2)Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _something instead of just talking. A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did(3) This is the first time we_ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen(4) Isnt it time you got down to _the papers?A.markB.be markedC.being markedD.marking27. be of +抽象名词 =be +该名词所对应的形容词(1) 句型转换 Maps are of great help when you are in a strange place.Maps are _ _ when you are in a strange place.(2) You will find this map of great _in helping you to get round London.A.priceB.costC.valueD. usefulness(3) I dont think _ to give students too much homework. A. it usedB. it of useful