必修一4单元语法 定语从句.ppt

Unit4EarthquakesGrammar 学习目标 学习以that which who whom whose引导的定语从句的用法 前提测评 汉译英 Theboywejustsaw inthelibraryisthemonitorofClassThree 2 Doyouknowthemanwasinjuredintheaccident 3 Maryisdrivingacarcantravel160kilometresanhour 4 Hehasnotfoundthemobilehelost lastweek 5 Excuseme AreyouthegentlemanumbrellaIborrowedyesterday whom that who who that which that which that whose 名词 定语从句 从广义上来说就是将定语与从句结合到一起 标准定义 修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句 非限制性定语从句形式上 有逗号分开意思上 去掉后无影响 限制性定语从句形式上 无逗号意思上 不能省 定语从句类型 定语从句的位置 定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后 e g Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear 先行词 定语从句 先行词 定语从句中定语所修饰的名词或代词 ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen thebestfilm 先行词 关系词 包含关系代词和关系副词 关系代词 who whomwhose which that 关系副词 when where That 既指人又指物 作主语或宾语 Which 指物或者整个句子 作主语或宾语 who whom 指人 who作主语 whom作宾语 that which whom在定语从句中作宾语时 可省去 whose 在定语从中可指人 也可指物 作定语 作用 代替先行词 指代该词的全部 啥时用关系代词啥时用关系副词呀 选用关系词 需要看两点 1 看先行词2 看关系词在从句中充当的成分 做主语 宾语 定语 表语 做状语用 关系代词 关系副词 that指人或物 在从句中做主语或宾语 作宾语时可以省略 ThehousethatI mgoingtobuyfacessouth They retalkingaboutthefilm that I veseen ItwaswrittenbyLaoshe Janehasborrowedthebook JanehasborrowedthebookthatwaswrittenbyLaoshe 注意 that不能用于非限制性定语从句中 围绕高考来释难 只用that的情况 1 当先行词是不定代anything alleverything none等或被不定代词any all some no much等修饰且指物时 2 当先行词前面有theonly thevery等词修饰时 3 当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时 4 当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时 5 当先行词既有人又有物时 6 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时 7 有两个定语从句 其中一个关系代词已用which 另外一个宜用that反之 如果一个用that另一个用which which指物 在句中作主语或宾语 作宾语时可以省略 e g I mnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished Ishowedhimtheletter Ireceiveditthismorning Ishowedhimtheletter which Ireceivedthismorning Themanwillsucceed Hehasapositiveattitude Themanwillsucceed whohasapositiveattitude who代替人 在定语从句中作主语 作宾语时用whom 可省略 Thisistheperson Italkedtothepersonjustnow Thisistheperson whomItalkedtojustnow Thisistheperson towhomItalkedjustnow 用who的情况 先行词是one ones anyone all those指人时引导词用who Anyone waslateforschoolyesterdaymustgivehisreason A whichB whoC thatD whom B whose指人或物 在从句中作定语 Thegirlisanewclassmateofmine Herfatherisadoctor Thegirlwhosefatherisadoctorisanewclassmateofmine 注意 whose指物时 whose 名词 可用 限定词 名词 of which 或of which 限定词 名词 来代替 1 Thereisnodifficulty can tbeovercomeintheworld 2 Thisisthefirstthing Iwanttosay 3 TheTVplayIwatchedlastnightisthebestone Ihavewatchedthisyear that that that Nowfinishexercises 达标测评 4 Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces aredifferentfromours that 5 Thisistheverything Iamlookingfor that 6 Anyone hasthemoneycanjointhegroup who 达标测评 7 He laughslastlaughsbest who 8 Themanto Ispokewasaforeigner whom 9 Theboymotherisillcannotcometotheparty who 10 Friendshipis