现代大学英语第二版精品课第二册第五课.pptx

ContemporaryCollegeEnglish 2ndEdition BookII 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY ContemporaryCollegeEnglish TextAQuickFixSocietyUnit5BookII 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY ContemporaryCollegeEnglish TextAnalysis Vocabulary Lead inActivities TeachingObjectives Post ReadingActivities 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY TeachingObjectives ThisunitisintendedtoexposestudentstoacornerofAmericansociety asocietyofQuickFix Afterlearningtheessay studentsaresupposedto GetfamiliarwiththemodernlifestyleofmostAmericanpeopleandseethepossibleproblemsofaquickfixsociety Graspthemainideaandstructureofthetext Masterthemeaningsandusageofkeywordsandexpressions Appreciatethewritingtechniquesinvolvedandputtheminuse Lead in Question Doyouthinkpeoplenowadaysarelivinginafast pacedsociety Andtheywanteverythingtobedoneasquicklyaspossible 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY Entertainment Eatinghabits Fast pacedSociety Transport Consumption Fast pacedSociety Communication Learninghabits 2010 04 SIASUNIVERSITY 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY 2010 04 SIASUNIVERSITY QuickFix fix n quickfixe g Thereisnoquickfixforstoppingpollution e g aquickfixforobesity快速减肥药 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY Somethingthatsolvesaproblem Anexpedient usuallytemporaryorinadequatesolutiontoaproblem权宜之计 急功近利的做法 Question Whatdoyouthinkaretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof quickfixsociety 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY Advantages Disadvantages Vocabulary SIASUNIVERSITY SIASUNIVERSITY advocate v n v Ifyouadvocatesomething yousaypubliclythatsomethingshouldbedone n someonewhostronglyandpubliclysupportssomeoneorsomething advocator e g Heisatirelessadvocateofpoliticalreform 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY e g 除非我们真正能做到 否则光嘴上说给老师涨工资是没有用的 Thereisnopointadvocatinghighsalariesforteacherunlesswecandoit antique a n a beingoldandthereforevaluablee g Itisanantiquerosewooddesk n anobject esp apieceoffurnitureoraworkofart thatisoldandvaluablee g antiquity ancienttimes 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY 古老的紫檀木桌 anantiqueshop anantiquedealer pricelessantiques compress v pressedair压缩空气 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY 落在半山腰上的雪被压成了冰 Snowfallingonthemountainsidesiscompressedintoice compressaneventtomakeaprocessofsth oraneventlastforashortertimethanusuale g n compression 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY 你最好把这两个月的工作压缩到一个月来完成 You dbettercompresstwomonths workintoone condense v tocauseagasorvaportochangetoaliquide g 洗完澡后 你会发现水蒸气凝结附在浴室的镜子上 tomakealiquidthickerbyremovingsomeofthewatere g Soupcondenseswhenboiled condensedsoup浓汤condensedmilk炼乳 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY Afteryoutakeabath you llfindthatsteamcondensesonthebathroommirror tomakeapieceofwritingshorterbyremovingsomepartsandincludingthemostimportantparts compress e g condenseareportintoabriefsummaryacondensedstory 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY Distinguishthefollowingwords contract收缩 compress压缩 condense浓缩 Fillintheblankswiththefollowingwords compress condense contract Thepupiloftheeyesdilatesand inresponsetolight Shesatonthelidofthesuitcaseto theclothes Thechairman allthesuggestionsthatareputforwardintoasingleplanofaction 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY contracts compress condensed gratify v togivepleasureorsatisfactiontosb satisfy begratifiedby at withsth e g 我对会议结果感到非常满意 begratifiedtosee hear learnsth e g 自从母亲回家后 他看到母亲的身体状况好转起来 甚感欣慰 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY Iwasmostgratifiedattheoutcomeofthemeeting Hewasgratifiedtoseetheimprovementinhismother shealthsinceshehadcomehome begratifiedthat e g IwasgratifiedthattheyappreciatedwhatIdidforthem gratifyone scuriosity满足某人的好奇心gratification n satisfactiondeferredgratification Q Doyouthinkyouwouldgetmoregratificationifwhatyouwanttogetisdeferred Thesatisfactionorpleasurethatyougetfromsomethingafteracomparativelylongertimeiswhatwecall deferredgratification 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY guarantee v n v topromisethatsth willhappenguaranteesth tosb guaranteesb sth guaranteetodosth guaranteethat e g 我们不能保证火车在雾天正点到达 e g 我不能保证我会在这儿工作超过一年 e g 我保证你会喜欢这个电影的 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather Icannotguaranteetoworkhereformorethanayear Iguaranteethatyouwilllovethisfilm v makeaneventlikelytohappene g Therainguaranteesagoodcropthisyear e g Histurningupwillguaranteethesuccessofthemeeting beguaranteedtodosth irony becertaintodosth e g Thelatestincidentisguaranteedtomakethesituationworse 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY n Guessthemeaningsof guarantee inthefollowingsentences Mywashingmachinedoesn twork Luckily itisstillunderguarantee soI llhaveitrepaired Canyougiveusaguaranteeofyourgoodbehavior BankOfficer Whatguaranteecanyouoffer Customer Icanoffermyhouseasaguarantee 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY infect v Toinfectpeople animals orplantsmeanstocausethemtohavediseaseorillness e g beinfectedwithbacteriaaninfectedwounde g 携带这种病毒的人可能感觉不到不舒服 可他们还是可能传染其他人 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY Peoplewiththevirusmayfeelperfectlywell buttheycanstillinfectothers infectfillsb smindorspiritwithaparticularfeelingorideae g Hercheerfulspiritsandbubblinglaughterinfectedthewholeclass infectious adj 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY outlet n awayofexpressingorgettingridofstrongfeelingse g Ineedanoutletforallthatpent upanger thewayoutforwater steam etc e g anoutletforwateranoutletofalakeashopthatsellsgoodsbyaparticularcompany经销店 门市部e g afast foodoutlet 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY refresh v Ifsomethingrefreshesyouwhenyoufeelhot tired orthirsty itmakesyoufeelcoolerormoreenergetic e g 你睡两小时觉就精神了 e g 洗个淋浴你就精神了 e g refreshyourselfwithacupoftea ahotbath makesb recall topsb up 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY You llfeelrefreshedafter2hours sleep Ashowerwillrefreshyou refreshone smemory refreshone sdrink revitalize v revitalizeindustryrevitalizetheeconomyrevitalizeeducatione g 轻轻按摩可以使肌肤充满活力 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY vital vitalize revitalize toputnewlife strength powerintosth Gentlemassagewillrevitalizeyourskin skim v skimsth fromthesurfaceofaliquide g skimthefatoffthesoupsth skimsasurfacee g Aswallowskimmedoverthelake skimstonesskimthrough oversth e g 很多时候 我们读报纸要略读 而不是每个字都读 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY Inmanycases weneedtoskimthroughthenewspaperinsteadofreadingeverywordincluded Threewaysoffastreading skimming略读 认知整体 Trytofindthemainpointsofapassage scanning寻读 定位细节 Trytolocatethespecificdetailsincluded skipping跳读 克服回读 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY letsth slidee g Shegotdepressedandbegantoletthingsslide slideintosth e g slideintobadhabitsslideintodebts 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY stuff v stuffaspacewithsth tofillaspacewithsth orwithaquantityofthingsuntilitisfulle g 每次我们去看望外婆 她总是给我们的口袋里塞满糖果 e g 他的钱包总是塞满了钞票 stuffoneselfwithalotoffood 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY Eachtimewewenttoseeoutgrandma shewouldstuffourpocketswithcandy Hiswalletisalwaysstuffedwithbills 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY TextAnalysis Introductiontothetext Detailedanalysis Grammar WritingTechniques Generalunderstanding SIASUNIVERSITY HereitreferstothelifestyleofmodernAmericanpeoplewhoareimpatienttogeteverythingdoneandwanttofindthequicksolutiontoeverything Anexplanatorypieceofwriting ToexplainthelifestyleofmodernAmericanpeopleandappealforsomechangeinpeople sattitude 2013 04 Mainidea SummaryTheauthor sexperienceof madeherthinkabout Thecontrastbetweentheway andanotherway madeherthinkaboutthe whichistypicalof aspects Shereconsideredthematter andputforwardheropiniononthisissue SIASUNIVERSITY atriptoWestVirginia thelifestyleofmodern Americanpeople shetooktogetthere shetooktocomeback fast lanelifeofAmericanpeople 3 nowinsteadoflater fasterinsteadofslower superficiallyinsteadofthoroughly Let sslowdownandenjoywhat natureoffersusandwhatmankindhasleftusand rediscoverlife 2013 04 Structure Clear cut3parts SIASUNIVERSITY Part1 Para 1 3 Introduction ThewritercomparesherrideonfastroadstoWestVirginiaandherreturntripbyadifferentroute ThecontrastsetherthinkingwhethertherewassomethingwrongwithAmerican squickfixlifestyle Part2 Para 4 6 Body ThreewaysAmericansseekaquickfix Part3 Para 7 8 Conclusion Theauthor sreflectiononthephenomenon 2013 04 Part1 Para 1 3 Introduction Q WhatmadetheauthorthinkaboutthelifestyleofAmericanpeople A Theauthortook inWestVirginia Whenshetookthe togetthere shefoundthetrip Whenshecameback shetookanotherwayto whichshefound ThecontrastmadeherthinkaboutWhether lifeistheonlylifestyleofmodernAmericanpeople SIASUNIVERSITY aweek svacation turnpike fastbutdull slowdownandenjoythecountrylife fulloffun thefastlane 2013 04 Languagepoints WestVirginia astateoftheU S locatedtothesouthofPennsylvania can twait canhardlywaittodosth SIASUNIVERSITY beeagertodosth assoonassb could usedwhenemphasizingthatsb isveryexcitedaboutsth orkeentodosth e g 她一收到清华大学的录取通知书便迫不及待把这个好消息告诉父母 WhenshereceivedtheletterofadmissionfromTsinghuaUniversity shecouldn twaittobreakthegoodnewstoherparents 2013 04 CulturalnotesaboutthefastroadsinAmerica Highway mainpublicroadthatusuallyconnectscitiesSuperhighway ahighwaywithmanylanes 6lanes InterstateHighways highwaysthatconnectcitiesindifferentstates sometimesgothroughseveralstates SIASUNIVERSITY 2013 04 Freeways MotorwaysinBr E averywideroadintheUS builtforfasttravel atoll freehighwayExpressways fastroadsinornearcities high speeddividedhighwayfornon stoptrafficwithaccesspartiallyorfullycontrolledTurnpike Tollway fastroad anexpressway whichyouhavetopayasmallamountofmoneybeforeyoucanuse SIASUNIVERSITY 2013 04 Languagepoints andtheherdofcowsisreducedtoafewdotsintherear viewmirror para 1 SIASUNIVERSITY n of apluraln 主谓一致的问题 e g Anarmyofvolunteersisworkingfortheproject Ateamofspecialistshasarrivedtolookintotheaccident e g Theherdofdeerwerewanderinghereandtherethroughthefieldsandwoods 2013 04 Languagepoints For4hours ouronlyrealamusementconsistedofcountingexitsignsandwonderingwhatitwouldfeelliketoholdstillagain para 1 SIASUNIVERSITY included gerundastheobjectof of introductory it The4 hourdriveinfastroadswastedious Theonlyfunwehadwastocounttheexitsignswewerepassingandtofigureouthowwewouldfeelifwestoppedagain e g Iwonderwhatitwouldfeelliketowinalotteryof5millionyuan Paraphrase 2013 04 Languagepoints Gettingtherecertainlydidn tseemlikehalfthefun infact gettingtherewasn tanyfunatall para 1 SIASUNIVERSITY gerundassubject thefuninourexpectation Paraphrase WehadexpectedthatourridetoW V wouldbefun andthathalfofthefunwe dgetfromthetripwouldcomefromit Butwewerewrong Itwasn tfunatall Translation 在路途中我们享受到的乐趣连想象中的一半也没有 事实上 路途中一点乐趣也没有 2013 04 Culturalnote outsideof Am E outsidePhiladelphia acityintheUSstateofPennsylvania whichisanimportantportandanindustrialandfinancialcentre Philadelphia whichisinformallycalledPhilly isthefifthlargestcityintheUS TheDeclarationofIndependencefromBritainwassignedinPhiladelphiain1776 andthecitywasthefirstcapitalofthenewUnitedStates SIASUNIVERSITY 2013 04 Languagepoints Thetwodaysittookustomakethereturntripwerefilledwithnewexperiences para 2 SIASUNIVERSITY Attributiveclauseof thetwodays theintroducer that isomitted Ittookustwodaystomakethereturntrip Theroutewaslongerandwedrovemuchmoreslowly Butwehadmanydiscoveries Paraphrase 2013 04 Q Whatexperiencesdidtheauthorhaveinherreturntrip 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY CivilWarbattlefield PennsylvaniaDutchtowns Antiqueshopsandoutletshops Deliciousfoodinfarmhouserestaurant Languagepoints WetouredaCivilWarbattlefieldandstoodonthelittlehillthatfifteenthousandConfederatesoldiershadtriedtotakeonanotherhotJulyafternoon onehundredandtwenty fiveyearsago notknowingthathalfofthemwouldgetkilledinthevainattempt SIASUNIVERSITY Attributiveclausemodifying thelittlehill Adverbialoftimeoftheclause Presentparticipleasadverbialofsimultaneousactionto triedtotake 2013 04 theCivilWar Time 1861 1865FightingArmies theNorthernStatesv stheSouthernStatesPurpose toreunifythecountryResult theNorthernpartywon Battlefieldhere thebattlefieldofthefamousGettysburgBattleinJuly 1863 AtGettysburg manymenwerekilledonbothsides theUnionArmyofthenorthernstatesdefeatedtheConfederateArmyoftheSouth Lincoln sAddress ThevictoryistheturningpointsoftheCivilWar Afterthecampaign onNov 19 PresidentLincolndeliveredthewell knownGettysburgAddress SIASUNIVERSITY 2013 04 Languagepoints OnanotherhotJulyafternoon ItindicatesthatthewriterandherhusbandvisitedthebattlefieldonahotJulyafternoon Paraphrase WevisitedaCivilWarbattlefieldandstoodonthelittlehill 125yearsago onahotJulyafternoon 15 000soldiersoftheConfederateArmy fightingforslaverywhiletryingtooccupythehill hadnoideathattheywouldfailandthathalfofthemwouldbekilledinthebattle SIASUNIVERSITY 2013 04 TheGettysburgAddress Gettysburg PennsylvaniaNovember19 1863Fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathersbroughtforthonthiscontinent anewnation conceivedinLiberty anddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal Nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar testingwhetherthatnation oranynationsoconceivedandsodedicated canlongendure Wearemetonagreatbattle fieldofthatwar Wehavecometodedicateaportionofthatfield asafinalrestingplaceforthosewhoheregavetheirlivesthatthatnationmightlive Itisaltogetherfittingandproperthatweshoulddothis SIASUNIVERSITY 2013 04 But inalargersense wecannotdedicate wecannotconsecrate wecannothallow thisground Thebravemen livinganddead whostruggledhere haveconsecratedit faraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract Theworldwilllittlenote norlongrememberwhatwesayhere butitcanneverforgetwhattheydidhere Itisforustheliving rather tobededicatedheretotheunfinishedworkwhichtheywhofoughtherehavethusfarsonoblyadvanced Itisratherforustobeherededicatedtothegreattaskremainingbeforeus thatfromthesehonoreddeadwetakeincreaseddevotiontothatcauseforwhichtheygavethelastfullmeasureofdevotion thatweherehighlyresolvethatthesedeadshallnothavediedinvain thatthisnation underGod shallhaveanewbirthoffreedom andthatgovernmentofthepeople bythepeople forthepeople shallnotperishfromtheearth SIASUNIVERSITY 2013 04 Languagepoints WedroveslowlythroughmainstreetsofsleepyPennsylvaniaDutchtowns slowingto20milesanhoursoasnottocrowdthehorsesandhorsecarriagesontheirwaytomarket para 2 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY Sleepy quiet nothingmuchhappens Slow hereisusedasaverb meaninggoataslowerspeed Soasnottocrowdthehorses inordernottodisturbthehorses Noticethenegativeformofto infinitive PennsylvaniaDutchTowns 美国德裔宾夕法尼亚州人 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY ThisreferstotheGerman speakingcommunitiesthatimmigratedtoPennsylvaniaduringthe17thand18thcenturiesintheirsearchforreligiousfreedom Location southcentralPennsylvania 1 5hourswestofPhiladelphia withLancastercountyasitscenter TheAmish theoldestgroupofpeoplelivinginLancastercounty Theystresshumility family communityandseparationfromtheworld Twodistinguishingfeatures antiqueshoppingandoutletshopping PDTisknownas SundayantiquescapitaloftheU S Thereyou llfindover240factoryoutletstoreswhereproductsofqualitymerchandisearesoldatreducedprices 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY TheAmish slifestyle Thesepeopleasawholearenotasmaterialisticasmodernsocietytoday Peoplethereareleadingaverysimplelifestyle Theydonotuseelectricityorautomobilesorothermodernconveniences Amishmenhavebeards butnotmustaches MostAmisharetrilingual TherearedialectsofGerman HighGerman andEnglish TheyareaprivatepeoplewhobelieveGodhaskeptthemtogether Theyareastrongexampleofacommunitythatsupportsandcaresforitsmembers Theyareapeopleapart separatedfromotherpeople Theyarealsoapeopletogether withastrongsenseofjointforce Languagepoints Westuffedourselveswithspicysaladsandhomemadebreadinan all you can eat restaurant para 2 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY Weateuntilourstomachswerefull Noticethehumoroususehere Noticethewordsconnectedwithhyphens InEnglish suchwordscanbetakenasasinglecompoundword functioningasanattributivemodifyinganoun the I hate to wait attitude para 5 our we want it all and we want it now lifestyle para 8 Similarpattern Languagepoints thenwanderedoutsidetoenjoythesunshineandtheherdsofcows nolittledotsthistime lyinginit para 2 wander towalkleisurely toroamQ Whatdoes it refertohere It herereferstothesunshine 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY Paraphrasethewholesentence Wehadamealinafarmhouserestaurantwhereforacertainamountofmoneyyoucouldeatasmuchasyouwanted andwefedourselveswithalotofspicysaladsandhomemadebread Afterthemeal wewalkedleisurelyoutdoorstoenjoythesunshineandlookattheherdsofcows thistimetheydonotseemlikelittledots lyinginthesunshine Languagepoints Andwereturnedhomerefreshed revitalizedandreeducated para 2 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY Complementofthesubject we Theyareheretoexpressthestate we werein insteadofmodifyingtheverb gothome Paraphrase Whenwegothome wenotonlyfeltfreshandenergetic butalsofeltthatwehadexperiencedanewwayoflife 回到家 我们不仅感到精力充沛 活力焕发 而且对生活有了新的认识和体验 Translation Languagepoints Whyisitthatthefeaturelessturnpikesandinterstatesaretheroutesofchoiceforsomanyofus Whydoesn teverybodytryslowingdownandexploringthecountryside para 3 Noticetherhetoricalquestionshere Paraphrasethesentence Whydosomanyofuschoosetheuninterestingfastroadswhenwetravel Whydon twetrydrivingabitslowlyandtravelintothecountrysidetodiscoverandexperiencelifethere 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY Togetaroundfromplacetoplace Languagepoints Infact mostAmericansareconstantlyinahurry andnotjusttogetfrompointAtopointB Ourcountryhasbecomeanationinsearchofthequickfix inmorewaysthanone para 3 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY always Paraphrase Infact mostAmericansarealwaysinarush Peoplearenotonlytryingtofindthefastwaytogetaroundfromplacetoplace butalsolookingforwaysofgettingthingsdonequicklyinvariousaspectsoflife Transitionfromintroductiontobody Part2 Para 4 6 Body Q WhatarethethreeaspectsofAmerican sseekingforQuickFix 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY Nowinsteadoflater para 4 Fasterinsteadofslower para 5 Superficiallyinsteadofthoroughly para 6 Q Canwechangetheorderofthe3aspectsinpresentation It sanlogicalorganizationfromtheoutsidetotheinside Nowinsteadoflater 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY Deferredgratification Once Now Notsopatient Putalittleofeachpaycheckaway forarainyday SavedupforwhatwewantOpenspecialaccount Takeoutloans UseourcreditcardRelaxnow paylater Simplyatelesstobecomethinner Trylatestmiraclediet Plantedcornsandvegetablesandwaitedpatientlyfortheharvest Buyfoodready madeandofftherack Contrast Attitude consumption Makingfood Losingweight saveupforsth toaddtoanamountofmoneyforaparticularpurposeorforlateruse 2013 04 SIASUNIVERSITY e g 我现在正在为暑假去三亚的旅行攒钱 IamsavingupforatriptoSanyaduringthesummerholiday e g MyparentshelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob