人教版新目标九年级英语重点知识点.doc

人教版新目标九年级英语重点知识点清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果人教九年级英语重点知识点Unit 1一、知识点1.check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。check out: 在旅馆结账离开。2.by: 通过.方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 在之前，到为止。例：by October在10月前 被 例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。How is your summer holiday?Its OK.(how表示程度 做表语)How did you travel around the world?I travel by air.What do you learn at school?I learn English, math and many other subjects.Whatthink of?Howlike?Whatdo with?Howdeal with?Whatlike about? Howlike?Whats the weather like today? Hows the weather today?What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?I dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont know how I should deal with it.What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I dont know what to do next step?=I dont know how to do it next step? What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） What a fine / bad day it is today!（day为可数名词，其前要加 a ）4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法：三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等） 例：I find him friendly.I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed.He found the window closed.We found her honest.7. 常见的系动词有： 是：am、is、 are保持：keep、 stay 转变：become、 get、 turn 起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净；Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say.I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on.I dont have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词11. add 补充说 又说12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员attend 出席参加会议或讲座join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all-none,both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth.害怕；be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气15.either：放在否定句末表示“也”；两者中的“任一”eitheror或者或者.引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则16.complete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词；finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。 例：Please give me a second apple.There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing 干遇到麻烦，困难19.unless除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例：My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry. =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.Unless you take more care, youll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。20.instead: adv. 代替，更换。例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？It will take days by car, so lets fly instead. 开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换例：Lets play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口头的，口语的。spoken English 口头英语speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力22. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.?如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ?如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth.如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping?23. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。24. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。25. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾26.be / get excited about sth.= be/get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。27. end up doing sth终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。28. first of all 首先； to begin with 一开始；later on 后来、随29. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too也 (用于肯定句)常在句末=as well 30. make mistakes 犯错；mistake sb. for 把错认为make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错；by mistake 错误地；由于搞错mistake-mistook-mistaken如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。31. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!32. take notes 做笔记，做记录 33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。34. native speaker 说本族语的人35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。36. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English37. practice doing 练习做某事 如：She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。39. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。42. perhaps = maybe 也许43. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事 如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。45. each other 彼此 46. regard as 把看作为.如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。47. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful48. changeinto将变为如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。49. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下50. compare to 把与相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。二、短语：1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡； 2. askfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读； 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧； 6.for example (=for instance)例如7.have fun 玩得高兴；8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴，激动；10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查；12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语；14.make mistakes犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确；16.practise speaking English 练习说英语；17.first of all 首先；18.begin with 以开始；19.later on随后；20.in class在课堂上；21.laught at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记；23.enjoy doing 喜欢干；24.write down 写下，记下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询；26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮；28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待，处理，解决；30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气；32.stay angry 生气；33.go by 消逝34. regardas 把当做；35.complain about/of 抱怨36. changeinto 把变成 （= turn into）；37.with the help of 在的帮助下 38. compareto (with) 把和作比较；39.think of (think about) 想起，想到40.physical problems身体上的问题；41.break off 中断，突然终止42. notat all 根本不，全然不三、句子1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10.Its amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师帮助下尽我们最大努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。He cant walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话 清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果仁爱版英语八年级上册考点（Unit 3Unit 4)【教材回归考点过关】1. 1) used to do sth. 这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有的人称。used to 的否定形式为：used not to do 或 didnt use to do疑问句为：Used you to? 或 Did you use to?I used to go to school on foot. He used to get up late. They used to walk along the road after supper. I didnt use to go to school on foot. = I used not to go to school on foot. Did you use to go to school on foot. ?= Used you go to school on foot?He used not to get up late. = He didnt use to get up late. Did he use to get up late?= Used he get up late?2) be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事 ）He is used to working hard. I am used to getting up early. They are used to playing football in the afternoon. 3) be used to do sth.（某物被用来做某事）Wood is used to make paper. = wood is used for making paper. Computer can be used to do a lot of work now. =Computer can be used for doing a lot of work now. 4) be used for doing sth.（某物被用来做某事）Knives are used for cutting. =Knives are used to cut. Watch is used for telling the time. = Watch is used to tell the time. 2. be famous for“以 而著名， 因而出名”be famous as “作为而出名”China is famous for a long history. Beijing library is famous for having lots of books. Chongqing is famous for hot pot. Zhou Jielun is famous as a singer. Liu Xiang is famous as a runner. 3. one of + 最高级 + 名词的复数Liu Xiang is one of the fastest runners in the world. English is one of the most important subjects this term. Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. Miss Liu is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 4. be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sb. 对某人的言行气愤be angry about sth. 对某事生气I am always angry with my students. He was angry at keeping waiting. They were angry about so much traffic in the street. 5. too to 太 而不能He is too young to go to school. =He is so young that he cant go to school. =He isnt old enough to go to school. My mother is too weak to carry the heavy box. =My mother is so weak that she cant carry the heavy box. =My mother isnt strong enough to carry the heavy box. She is so clever that she can work it out easily. = She is clever enough to work it out easily. The coat is so cheap that we can buy it. =The coat is cheap enough to buy. 6. think about意思是“ 思考，考虑”，与“think of”意思相近。 think of 有“想起，想到，认为”的意思。People without a job try not to think of/ think about the future. What are you thinking about? She often thinks of her friend Zhao Ke. What do you think of the film?= How do you like the film? think over意思是“仔细考虑”。 Please think it over, then answer me.7. Im quite sure that there are UFOs. be sure + that引导从句，其中that 可以省掉。Im sure（that）he will come. We are sure（that）we will win the football match. be not sure + whether/ if 引导从句，意思是“不确信是否, 不敢肯定”Im sure whether/ if he will come. Im not sure whether/ if there are UFOs. We are sure whether/ if we will win the football match. Im not sure whether/ if robots will make humans lose their job. 8. instead 代替，放在句末。instead of 代替，放在句中。take the place of 代替，放在句中Robots can also do lots of dangerous work instead (of humans). If you cant go there, he will go instead (of you). If there is no coal, oil can be used instead (of coal). TV sets can never take the place of cinemas. Now gas takes the place of coal in cooking. 9. mistake for 把 误认为I mistake Lucy for her sister sometimes. Dont mistake my politeness for friendless. Dont mistake the reading room for the classroom. 10. seem “像是，似乎”， 后面可以跟形容词，动词不定式以及完整的句子。可以相互转换。seem + 形容词seem + 不定式seem + 句子You seem so tired. =You seem to be tired. It seems that you are so tired. Nobody seems to see a UFO. =It seems that nobody sees a UFO. 11. teach oneself,“ 自学，自修”， teach sb. sth., teach sb to do sth., teach sb. how to do sth, enjoy oneself,“过得愉快， 玩得快乐”， help oneself “随便吃”I taught myself English. I taught my daughter English when she was 3 years old. They teach us how to plant trees. Did you enjoy yourselves at the party?Help yourself to some fish. 12. They made the traffic heavier. 它们使得交通更拥挤。heavy的本意是“重的”， 当它与traffic一起出现时，意思是“拥挤”。与不同词汇搭配意义不同。 heavy rain 大雨 heavy fighting 激烈的战斗heavy seas 波涛汹涌的海面a heavy coat 厚外套 a heavy fog 浓雾，重雾 a heavy heart 沉重的心情a heavy sound 响亮的声音 heavy news 令人忧虑的消息 heavy going 艰难的行走heavy reading 费力的阅读heavy breathing 粗重的呼吸13. be made up of 由 组成 be made of 用造成（看得出原材料） be made from 用 造成（看不出原材料） be made into 被制成 The building is made up of two million stones. The desk is made of wood. =The wood is made into desk. Paper is made from wood. Wine is made from rice. 【夯实基础中考预测】I. 单项选择。1. Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. A. may notB. mustntC. cant D. need2. They each _ a CD in their bags. A. haveB. hasC. isD. are3. It is a good time _. A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang4. _ will you stay in America? About two months. A. How manyB. How oftenC. How longD. How5. Shes good at _. A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads6. Mum, I m going to Ann s party this evening. _. A. Why not B. Have a good timeC. Come back early D. Good idea7. There is going to _ a party in our school. A. have B. hasC. is D. be8. If it _ sunny tomorrow, I _ the Great Wall. A. will be, climb B. is, climbingC. will, am climbing D. is, am going to climb9. Would you like to go for a picnic with us?_, but Im too busy. A. No, I cantB. Id likeC. Yes, Id love toD. Why not10. The flowers smell _. A. wellB. badlyC. goodD. much well11. Eating _ is not good for your health. A. too many B. much tooC. enough too D. too much12. I am not good _ English. Will you please help me _ it?A. with, at B. at, toC. at, with D. with, with13. Whats the man? He _ a teacher. A. maybe B. may is C. may be D. may14. What _ you _ when your mother came back?A are, doing B. were, doingC. did, do D. do, do15. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite. A did, makeB. was doing, made C. was doing, was makingD. did, was making16. The Browns _ to Beijing next week. A. is going B. are goingC. are go D. is going to go 17. On my way _ home, I met an old friend of mine. A. to B. / C. at D. of18. Please _ thanks _ your parents. A. say, toB. say, forC. tell, toD. tell, for19. The lonely father became _ because of the _ children. A. angry, noisyB. angry, noisilyC. angyily, noisy,D. angrily, noisily20. I dont know _. A. what to do. B. what to do it. C. how to do. D. how to do with it. 21. I want _ 10 rooms _ two single beds. A. book, forB. book, withC. to book, forD. to book, with22. Jane cooks _ than Tom. A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. most carefulD. most carefully23. I want _ like _. A. to buy, yourB. to buy, yoursC. buy, yourD. buy, yours24. Its necessary _ us _ study hard. A. for,/ B. of,/ C. for, to D. of, to25. The teacher said that the earth _ around the sun. A. movedB. moveC. will moveD. moves. 完成句子。从下面方框中选择所给的单词或词组，根据句意用正确的形式完成句子。（5分）eat too much, dangerous, cook, have supper, have, stay up, go well, teach oneself, good, easy, three days, go swimming, terrible, wear out, beautiful1. We _ when the bell rang. . 2. He always orders his little sister _ dinner for him. 3. The tiger is one of _ animals in the world. 4. I hope everything _. 5. _ late is bad for your health. 6. They prefer _ rather than go skating. 7. We _ Japanese now. 8. Id like to ask for_ leave. 9. Mum, my shoes are _. 10. He coughs _11. _ is bad for your health. 12. My mother is good at _. 13. He _ a novel when I saw him. 14. Dont worry, I feel much _. 15. Roses are _ of all the flowers. . 句型转换。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句型转换。每空一词,含缩略词。1. You must eat something.（改为否定句）You _ eat _. 2. Kate was reading when I came in.（改为一般疑问句）_ Kate reading _ I came in?3. There was a meeting yesterday.（用tomorrow改写）There _ _ a meeting tomorrow. 4. I dont know what he is going to do.（改为同义句）I dont know what _ _. 5. Jim will be back in a minute.（对划线部分提问） _ _ will Jim be back?6. He used to be a teacher.（改为一般疑问句）_ he _ to be