初三过去进行时教法总结以及技巧指导.doc

语法教研成果系列三学科知识点：过去进行时Part1知识点总结概括知识点1：过去进行时概念：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生或进行的动作或状态。知识点2：过去进行时的句子结构：主语+was/were + 动词ing知识点3：过去进行时用法：（1） 表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。 e.g. Tom was sleeping this time yesterday.（2）替代过去将来时，由come, go, arrive, leave等趋向性动词构成的过去进行时可用来表示过去计划或打算要做的事。 e.g. He said the train was leaving soon.（3）过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。 e.g. They were always quarrelling. 知识点4：时间状语（1）常与表示过去特定时间的时间状语连用； e.g. this time yesterday, at four oclock yesterday afternoon（具体到过去的某一时间点）, at that time, from 3:00 to 5:00 等2)常出现在由连词when, as, just as, while 等引导的时间状语从句中。 e.g. I was doing my homework while my mum was cooking in the kitchen.重点常考点;when A did sth , B was doing sth else.当某人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事 e.g. My mum was cooking when I came back home yesterday evening.Part2 因材施教过去进行时的教学方法针对基础一般的学生复习课：一：导入：T: What were you doing at 7 yesterday？ S: I was doing my homework at 7 yesterday. (询问学生所用时态)过去进行时概念：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生或进行的动作或状态。二：了解过去进行时再不同句型中的语法结构：（1）过去进行时的肯定句基本结构为：主语+was/were+动词ing.（2）过去进行时的否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词ing.（3）过去进行时的一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词ing？（4）过去进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ was/were+ 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ was/were+ + 动词ing?三：过去进行时的用法：（1） 表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。 e.g. Tom was sleeping this time yesterday. Yesterday afternoon, the boys were playing football in the playground while the girls were singing in the classroom.（2）替代过去将来时，由come, go, arrive, leave等趋向性动词构成的过去进行时可用来表示过去计划或打算要做的事。 e.g. He said the train was leaving soon. She told me on the phone that she was coming.（3）过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。 e.g. They were always quarrelling. 知识点4：时间状语（1）常与表示过去特定时间的时间状语连用； e.g. this time yesterday, at four oclock yesterday afternoon（具体到过去的某一时间点）, at that time, from 3:00 to 5:00 等2)常出现在由连词when, as, just as, while 等引导的时间状语从句中。e.g. I was doing my homework while my mum was cooking in the kitchen.When和while两者的区别如下：when是at or during the time that，既指时间点，也可指一段时间；while是during the time that，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，如：a. When the teacher came in,we were talking.重点常考点;when A did sth , B was doing sth else.当某人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事 e.g. My mum was cooking when I came back home yesterday evening.解题技巧：1、先观察句子当中有无this time yesterday, at four oclock yesterday afternoon, at that time等时间状语或连词when, as, just as, while 等时间状语从句中。2、若没有再根据句意判断。Part3 经典五题1. His left leg got hurt while he _ on the playground yesterday afternoon.A) playsB) has playedC) was playingD) had played答案：C解析：首先找题干中的时间状语是yesterday afternoon，是过去进行时的时间标志。再看句中的while引导的时间状语从句，他在操场上玩耍的时候受伤了，为过去进行，所以答案选C2. 1 didnt hear anyone knocking at the door because I _ to musit in my room.A) was listeningB) listenedC) have listened D) am listening答案：A解析：根据题干中的前面半句话“我并没有听见有人敲门”发生在过去，“因为有人敲门的时候我正在房间里听音乐”，是过去的那个时间点在进行，所以用过去进行时。3. The old lady _along the road when the car hit her suddenly.A. was walking B. walked C. had walked D. has walked 答案：A解析：根据题干老妇人是在沿着马路走的时候被撞的，是在过去沿着马路走的那段时间，应该用过去进行时，所以答案选A4. He was still working on his project while other people _a rest.A) were having B) are having C) will have D)have答案：A 解析：while前后两个动作同时进行，形成对比，两者应该都用过去进行时，答案选B。5. I _ chess with my friends from two to three oclock yesterday afternoon.A) playedB) had played C) was playing D) play答案：C解析：时间状语是from two to three oclock yesterday afternoon为过去的某个时间段，是过去进行时的时间标志，所以答案选CPart4综合能力训练1. The little boy made a lot of noise while his father _ his report.A) wroteB) was writingC) will writeD) writes答案：B解析：while引导的时间状语从句，强调动作同时发生，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。答案选B。2. A young man _ her while she _ her work. A. watchedwas finishing B. was watchingfinished C. watchedfinished D. was watchingwas finishing答案：D解析：while引导的时间状语从句，强调动作同时发生，前后时态一致。根据句意，表示同时发生在过去某个时间点的动作，所以用过去完成时。答案选D。3. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kack. A. didmade B. was doingmadeC. was doingwas making D. didwas making答案：C解析：while引导的时间状语从句，强调动作同时发生，前后时态一致。根据句意，表示同时发生在过去某个时间段的动作，所以用过去完成时。答案选C4. I _ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _ to work. A. was teachingdidnt go B. taughtdidnt goC. was teachingwent D. taughtwent答案：A解析：前一句的时间状语是from 7 to 9 yesterday morning，用过去进行时，排除B,D选项。后一句是表达作者昨天没有去工作这件事，所以用一般过去时，答案选A。5. He _ a model plane when I came to see him. A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made答案：C解析：when引导时间状语从句，动作发生在过去，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时。答案选C6. I _ a letter at nine last night. A. is writing B. was writingC. wrote D. is writing答案：B解析：题干中的时间状语是at nine last night，为过去进行时的时间标志，答案选B7. The teacher _ us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom. A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving答案：D解析：when引导时间状语从句，动作发生在过去，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时。答案选D。8. I _ chess with my friends from two to three oclock yesterday afternoon.A) playedB) had played C) was playing D) play答案：C解析：题干中的时间状语是from two to three oclock yesterday afternoon，为过去进行时的时间标志，答案选C9. His left leg got hurt while he _ on the playground yesterday afternoon.A) playsB) has playedC) was playingD) had played答案：C解析：首先找题干中的时间状语是yesterday afternoon，是过去进行时的时间标志。再看句中的while引导的时间状语从句，他在操场上玩耍的时候受伤了，为过去进行，所以答案选C10. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games. A) play B)are playing C) have played D) were playing答案：D解析：while引导的时间状语从句，前后动作同时进行，句意为“在他们打游戏的时间她拍了照”，用过去进行，答案选D11. John _ off his bike and hurt himself while he _.A) fell,were riding B) had fallen,was riding C) fell,was riding D) had fallen,rode答案：C解析：John骑车的时候从车上摔下来，fall为短暂性动作，强调这件事用一般过去时fell，排除B,D。while后面接延续性动作，he为三单，所以用was，答案选C。12.I was listening to pop songs while my parents_dinner yesterday.A) were cookingB) cookedC) have cooked D) had cooked答案：A解析：while引导时间状语从句，动作前后同时进行，用过去进行时。13.A strong wind _when we arrived in Sydney. A)is blowing B)was blowing C) blow D)has blown答案：B 解析：我们到达悉尼的时候正在刮强风。表示的是过去的某个时间发生的动作，用过去进行时。14. My friends _ some foreigners around the Century Park this time yesterday. A) is showing B) are showingC) was showing D) were showing 答案：C解析：关键词this time yesterday，为过去进行时的时间标志，所以答案选C。15. -Why didnt you come to his birthday party yesterday afternoon? -I _ a wonderful football match.A) watch B) am watching C) was watching D) will watch答案：C解析：时间状语为yesterday afternoon，指的过去的某段时间发生的动作，为过去进行时，答案选C。16. Catherine _ her boyfriend when her mother came into the room.A) called B) callsC) is calling D) was calling答案：C解析：当她妈妈进入房间的时候，她正在给男朋友打电话。when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时。答案选C17. When I _ in, my parents were talking about the holiday plan for the Spring Festival.A) come B) came C) am coming D) will come答案：B解析：当我进来的时候，我的父母正在讨论关于春节假期的事情。when引导时间状语从句，动作发生在过去，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时。所以答案选B。18. The door bell rang when John _ a shower. A) is having B) was having C) had D) had had答案：B解析：John洗澡的时候铃响了。when引导时间状语从句，动作发生在过去，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时。答案选B19. The children _in a low voice in the corner when their class teacher saw them.A) will talk B) would talk C) are talking D) were talking答案：D解析：老师看见他们的时候，孩子正在拐角小声讲话。when引导时间状语从句，动作发生在过去，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时。答案选D20. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked答案：B解析：我是在三年前见到Lisa的，她当时正在一家音像店里工作。表达的是当时的那个时间，过去的某一段时间内正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，答案选B。1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句） We _ _ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 答案：werent having解析：过去进行时的否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词ing. 这里在were后面加not。2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯、否定回答） _ Kate _her lessons at eight last night? _ , she _. _ , she _ . 答案：Was reviewing Yes was No wasnt解析：过去进行时的一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词ing？则答案是Was reviewing。肯定回答为Yes，主语+was/were，否定回答为No，主语+wasnt/werent.3. He ran in the park.（用at this time yesterday改写） He _ _in the park at this time yesterday. 答案：was running解析：at this time yesterday为过去进行时的时间标志，所以答案是was running4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.（对划线部分提问） _ _ they _ at nine last night? 答案：What were doing解析：对were playing computer games提问用What，过去进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ was/were+ 主语 + 动词ing?5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问） _ _ you _ at three yesterday afternoon? 答案：What were doing解析：对was reading a novel提问用What。过去进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ was/were+ 主语 + 动词ing?6.