初中英语外研版八年级下册Module4.doc

初中英语外研版八年级下册Module4二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）21.-_Internetbusiness_traditionalbusinessinthepastfewyears?-Notreally.A.Does;beatB.Will;beatC.Has;beatenD.Is;beating22.Areyougoingtotakepart_thefirsttest?A.onB.toC.inD.for23.-Howlonghaveyou_?-Since1990.A.boughttheMP3B.joinedthearmyC.becomeamidfieldplayerD.livedinthetown24.ThiskindofbeeffromIndiatastes_.Wedontlikeitatall.A.deliciousB.goodC.wellD.awful25.Ifyouwanttobeingood_,youshouldeat_food.A.healthy;healthyB.health;healthC.healthy;healthD.health;healthy26.I_myuncleforalongtime,soIplantovisithimthissummerholiday.A.haveseenB.haventseenC.seeD.dontsee27.-Ithinkourchemistryteacherisworkinghard.Heteachesus_.-Yes,buthehasntcometoday.Hedoesntfeel_.A.good;wellB.good;goodC.well;goodD.well;well28.MissLin_alotofworkforthepoorareasince2010.A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo29.-Whatsthematterwithyou?-Icaught_badcoldandhadtostayin_bed.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the30.Jennywas_ttheparty.Howdidshehavetheenergytotalktoalmosteveryguest?A.proudB.spareC.silentD.active三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共12小题；共12分）31.ImafraidIhavegotaf_mytemperatureisveryhigh.32.-Whatsthematter,David?-IhaveacoldandImc_badly.33.Imnotsure.P_heknowstheanswer.34.Hewasawardedbecausehetookana_partinclassactivities.35.IjoinedCommunistYouthLeague(共青团)lastyear.SoIamaLeaguem_.36.Ithinkyouneedtoeatlessande_more.Itsgoodforyou.37.Becauseofi_hisfatherdidntgotoworkyesterday.38.-Ihaveat_-Youshouldgotoseeadentist.39.Thegirlisstillveryw_afterherillness.40.Ithinkdoingsportsisgoodforourh_.41.Wemustlearntolookafterourselvesinourd_life.42.Thatbeermademequites_.Iwantedtogotobed.四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）43.Takingexerciseeverydayhelpshimtokeepgood_(健康).44.Myfatherusuallyreadsthe_(每日的)newspapersinthemorning.45.Mysonhadgotabad_(咳嗽).Hedidntgotoschooltoday.46.Iheardyouhadgota_(头痛)yesterday.47.Hejoinedthepartytwoyearsagoandhehasbeenaparty_(成员)fortwoyears.48.Noonecanworkthewholedayinsuchabad_(环境).49.Marydidnttakepartinthesportsmeetbecauseofher_(生病).50.Nooneansweredthephone._(可能),heisnotathomenow.51.-Ineedsome_(练习)books.ShallIgoshoppingwithyou,Mum?-Sure.52.Thatsmygrandmother.Sheis84.Youwouldntbelievehow_(活跃的)sheis!五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）53.你出过国吗?(词数不限)Haveyou_?54.Mydream(梦想)isto_(周游世界).55.贝利，你祖父母的身体状况好吗？Billy,areyourgrandparents_?56.她应该量体温。Sheshould_57.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年了。Mysister_forthreeyears.58.你曾经把你的钥匙锁在房间里过吗?youever_your_intheroom?59.Imgoingto_(参加)theimportantmeetingtomorrow.60.玩电脑游戏太多对学习有害。Playingcomputergamestoomuch_study.61.Daniel三年前买了这台电脑。Daniel_thecomputerthreeyearsago.62.Weshouldnot_acold.(害怕感冒)六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Oneday,Peterwenttoseehisdoctor.IamalwaystiredwhenI63inthemorning,hesaid.Doyousleepwell?thedoctorasked.Well,not64.Idreamsomuch.Ihavebeenlikethisforalongtime.Peteranswered.Well,sometimesdreamingisgood65us,saidthedoctor.Maybe,Petersaid,Butmytroubleis66Ialwaysdreamabouthardwork!Lastnight,assoonasIfell67,IdreamtthatIwenttothe68toplanttreesallnightlong!Thenseveralnightsago,IdreamtthatIwasonanold69inaterriblestormatsea.Wehadtoworkforhourstostoptheshipfromsinking.Itseemsthat,inmydreamsIalwayshaveverydifficultjobstodo.Whataboutthesleeping70thatweregiventoyouseveraldaysago?Donttheywork?thedoctorasked.Yes,butnotwell.ButifIdonttakeone,Iwillbeawakeallnight.Thentry71beforeyougotosleep.72,listentolightmusic,thedoctorsaid.( )63.A.wakeupB.gotobedC.sleep ( )64.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.really( )65.A.forB.ofC.with ( )66.A.whatB.thatC.how( )67.A.sleepB.sleepingC.asleep ( )68.A.houseB.gardenC.library( )69.A.shipB.trainC.plane ( )70.A.pillB.medicineC.pills( )71.A.relaxB.torelaxC.relaxed ( )72.A.BythewayB.AndsoonC.Forexample七、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）AAyoungAmericandoctorwasasleepwhenhisdoorbellrang.Itwaslateatnight,buthehadtoputonhiscoattoanswerit.Itwasaman!Hewasstandingwithahatinhishand.Howdoyoudo?saidtheman.Canyougowithmerightnowtoaplaceoutofthetown?Itwasquitefarfromhere,butIknowyouhaveacarandIcanshowyoutheway.Certainly,saysthedoctor,Icangowithyounow.Thecarwasatthefrontdoor.Themangotintothedoctorscarandtheydroveoff.Theydroveonforalongtime,andthenthemansaid,Hereweare.Thisismyhome.NowIgiveyoumoneyandyoumaygoback.ButImustseethepatient(病人),thedoctorsaid.HowcanIgobackwithoutseeingthepatient?Theresnopatient,saystheman,nobodyisill.Ilivehere.Thereisnotaxiatthistime,butadoctoroftengoesoutfornightcalls(夜诊).So,excuseme.Hereisyourmoney.Thankyou,doctor.Goodnight!73.Thedoctorwas_whenthedoorbellrang.A.readingB.watchingTVC.havingsupperD.sleeping74.Whydoesthemancometoseethedoctorsolateatnight?A.Becausesomeonewasbadlyill.B.Becausehewastootiredtowalk.C.Becausehewantedthedoctortodrivehimhome.D.Becausehewantedtogotoaplaceoutofthetown.75.Themangavethedoctormoney,becauseA.thedoctorisagooddoctorB.thedoctortookhimhomelateatnightChewasveryrichD.heplayedajokeonthedoctor76.Attheendofthestory,thedoctorknows_.A.thereweremanypatientsB.therewasnopatientatallC.themanwasbadD.therewassomethingwrongwiththeman77.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themancouldfindataxiatthattime.B.Themanandthedoctorweregoodfriends.C.Ittookthedoctorquitealongtimetothemanshouse.D.Themanwantedtostaywiththedoctor.B Thisisnotadiet.Itsasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudontevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyoullbecomethin.Wake-up _Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bendforwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories(卡路里).Startwithsoup_Whenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,youllfeelfuller,soyoulleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.Anapple(ormore)aday_Applesarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.Standupandwalkaround_Everytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.78.Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood?A.Soup.B.Icecream.C.Salad.D.Cheese.79.Whydoeseatingapplesmakeonesstomachwantlessfood?A.Becauseapplesaredelicious.B.Becauseapplesarefulloffiberandwater.C.Becauseapplesaresour.D.Becauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories.80.Whatsthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight.B.Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.C.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.D.Toadvisepeopletogiveupbadhabits.81.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Shopping.B.Teaching.C.Family.D.Health.C Haveyoueverwantedtostopeatingsomethingsweetbutyoujustcouldnt?Isthefirstthingyoudowhenyougethomefromschooltolookinthebiscuittin?Canyoueatahugebarofchocolateallbyyourself?Canyousaynotosweetsatparties?Ifyoucant,thenthereisareasonperhapsyouresugaraddict(有瘾的人)!Doesthatsoundfunny?Well,doctorssaythatpeoplewhoeatsweetsregularlycaneasilybecomeaddicted(成瘾的)tosugar.Whatsmore,mostsugaraddictsdontevenrealizethattheyreaddicted!Sugaraddictionisseriousbecauseitcanreallydamageyourhealth.Doctorssaythatweshouldeatfoodwhichishealthysuchasfreshfruitsandvegetables,andthatweshouldnteatalotofsugar,fatorfastfood.Butsugaraddictscantfollowthisadvice.Theyknowtheymuststopeatingsweetfood,buttheycant.Sowhatcanyoudoifyouthinkyoureaddictedtothetasteofsugar?Well,hereissomeadvice:Eatsomefreshfruitswhenyoureallywantsomethingsweettoeat.Cutdownonsweetfoodslowly.Donttrytostopeatingitallatonce.Youhavetotellyourparents.Iftheyknow,theywillhelpyou.82.Whocanbecomeaddictedtosugareasily?A.Peoplewhoeatsweetregularly.B.Peolewhoeatlotsoffatandfastfood.C.Peolewhodonthaveabalanceddiet.D.Peolewhoeatlotsoffruitsandvegetables.83.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddamagemean?A.Bekindto.B.Begoodfor.C.Beharmfulto.D.Besorryfor.84.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Freshfruitsarethebestfoodforus.B.Weshouldnteatsugartokeephealthy.C.Parentsmayhelpyougiveupbadeatinghabits.D.Itsverynecessarytostopeatingsweetfoodatonce.85.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Someadvicetostopeatingsweetfood.B.Theimportanceofhavinggoodeatinghabits.C.Thereasonswhypeoplebecomeaddictedtosugar.D.Somethingaboutsugaraddictionandhowtogiveitup.D AmericannutritionexpertProfessorBarryPopkinsaysthatthenumberofoverweightpeopleintheworldisnowbiggerthanthenumberofpeoplewhodonthaveenoughtoeat.Abillionpeopleworldwidenowweightoomuchandthenumberofobesepeopleisnowmorethan300million.Obesemeansatleast15kilosheavierthanyoushouldbe.However,therearealso800millionpeopleintheworldwhodonthaveenoughtoeat.ProfessorPopkinsaidthatthenumberofhungrypeopleisfallingslowlybutthenumberofoverweightpeopleisrisingfast.Themainreasonsforthisare:peoplearedoinglesshardphysicalworkmorepeopleworldwidenoweattoomuchfattyfoodtoomanypeoplearedrivingcarsinsteadofwalkingpeoplespendtoomuchtimeinfrontofatelevisionTheUnitedStateshasthehighestrateofobesityinthedevelopedworldandJapanhasthelowest.ProfessorBenjaminSenauerisabsolutelycertainofthereasonsforthis.Japanesepeoplearefit.Theyusepublictransportandwalk,hesaid.TheaverageAmericandrivestoworkanddrivestosupermarket.Whenhegetshome,hesitsonacouchinfrontoftheTVandeatsjunkfood.InBritainandmanyotherEuropeancountries,therearethreetimesasmanyobesepeopleastherewere20yearsago.AbouttwothirdsofBritishadultsareoverweightorobese.Theeffectsofthisareclear,saidLondondoctorElenaPower.Wehavemoreillnessesrelatedtoweightandfewerfitpeople.Chinausedtobeoneoftheslimmestnationsintheworld.However,ProfessorWuYangfengfromtheChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesinBeijingrecentlyestimated(估计)that20percentoftheworldsoverweightpeopleliveinChina.TheChinesegovernmentisespeciallyworriedabouttheincreaseinobesityamongschoolchildren.Wehaveaseriousproblem,saidProfessorWu.Itrequiresanimprovementfromeveryone,oritwillgetw