M1U2Growing pains重点词组和句子.doc

牛津英语第一模块第二单元重点词组和句子 学案（6）2011/10Unit 2 Module 1 Growing PainsWelcome & Reading1. Its a waste of time to do / doing sth 做是浪费时间 waste time on sth /(in) doing sth浪费时间做2. force sb to do sth /force sb into doing sth迫使某人做某事 3. a day earlier than expected 比预期的早一天4. be supposed to do sth应当做某事 (be expected /be required to do sth 期望/要求做某事)5. What do with / How deal with/handle sth? 怎样处理handle?6. explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth向解释give an explanation for sth为作出解释7. be (in) a mess 太脏或乱，一团糟8. leave sb in charge (of sth) 让某人负责某物 leave sth in the charge of sb 9. act like an adult举止像大人 10. make good decisions做出正确的决定make a decision做出一个决定11. cant tolerate ones doing sth不能忍受某人做某事(stand/bear/put up with)12. Why is everything always my fault? 为什么一切总是我的错？find fault with 找茬13. go out（灯或火）熄灭 14. have his arms crossed 双手交叉(have sth done 让处于某种状态have my hair cut/have my bike repaired/have my clothes washed) give me a chance to defend myself 给我一个替自己辩解的机会 defend oneself from 保护-免受-伤害15. We had an emergency. 我们有紧急情况。In case of emergency以防万一16. not be mad any more 不再大动肝火 trust / believe in sb信任某人17. deserve an explanation 值得解释 （sb deserve to do sth）sth deserves to be done=sth deserves doing18. be hard on sb 对苛刻 in the form of以的形式19. argue with sb about /over sth就与某人发生争执=have an argument with sb about sth20. punish sb for sth因-而惩罚某人Sentences21. You werent supposed to come home until tomorrow！ 你们本应该明天才到家的呀！22. Eric runs in after a soccer ball, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. 之后Eric跑了进来，后面跟着条走得很慢的大狗。23. The money for dog food is gone, but Spot looks like he is starving! 用来买狗食的钱没了，但Spot看起来好像很饿！(The money with which to buy dog food is gone. look like=look as if表语从句)24. The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 屋子里一团糟，地上到处是披萨盒子，水池里满是脏碗碟。（with的复合结构：with+宾语+介词短语作宾补）25. We thought you were an adult, a person who would make good decisions我们本以为你是个成年人，一个能做准确决定的人。(a person是an adult的同位语，定语从句修饰a person)26. We wont tolerate such behavior in our house. 在这个家里，我们不能容忍这样的行为。27. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. Daniel叉着双臂，看上去很不高兴。28. Now that (=since) he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.既然他对我们这么粗鲁，我觉得我们非惩罚他不可，否则他会不尊重我们的。29. Dad and I realize there is probably an explanation for why the house is so dirty, but you are not supposed to act that way.你父亲和我意识到，房子这么脏可能是有理由的，但是你不应该就那样做。30. Anyhow, next time we are on vacation, if you have an emergency like this you should call us. 不管怎样，下次我们度假时，如果你们有类似这样的紧急情况，你们要打电话给我们。(next time引导时间状语从句)Word PowerTask(p34-37 31. be proud of= take pride in 因-而骄傲32. be patient with 对-耐心 33. Its foolish of sb to do sth对来说做-是愚蠢的34. such an expensive bicycle=so expensive a bicycle这么贵的一辆自行车35. for nothing徒劳的；免费的=for free=free of charge36. stay up very late熬夜到很晚37. All that worry was for nothing. 所有那样的担心都是徒劳的。38. after all毕竟, 终究 39. mix up my results with someone elses把我的成绩和别人的搞混了40. ask for some guidance 征求一些指导 under ones guidance在某人指导下41. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 be rude to 对粗鲁42. insist on wasting his time watching DVDs坚持要浪费时间看DVD43. chat on the Internet (网上聊天) have a chat with sb(与某人聊天)44. prevent sb from doing=keep/stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事45. do harm to = be harmful to 伤害46. get/be annoyed with sb at/about sth. 对某人某事生气47. suggest doing sth建议某人做某事 The teacher suggested that the homework should be handed in on time.建议 Her accent suggested that she was from Canada.暗示48. forbid me from chatting with my friends 禁止我和朋友聊天(forbade-forbidden) forbid doing sth= forbid sb to do sth(allow/advice/permit/)49. Project (P38)50. as if/as though好像 even if=even though即使51. day by day日复一日，逐日52. go out of control.失控 under control在控制中53. go through adolescence 经历青春期go through great physical changes经历身体上的变化54. It is common for sb to do sth对-来说是很普遍的55. think of.as认为/把看做是 be thought of as growing pains被看做是成长的烦恼56. it is normal for them to do sth 对-是正常的57. be confused with 队困惑58. Along with these physical changes, there come many psychological changes.与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。59. tend to do sth. 易于做某事 60. struggle to depend on themselves 努力地自力更生61. desire independence 渴望独立62. have some difficulty/trouble (in) balancing these needs平衡这些需要有困难63. fit in society融入社会 turn out OK结果一切OK64. be traded for 转变为 trade sth for sth交易；交换65. spare time = free time空闲时间6Part D1( Page 97)1. The soup smells delicious! I cant wait to taste it.2. What language are we supposed to speak when we get to Italy since we cant speak Italian?3. It looks as if it is going to rain. Dont forget to take your umbrella.4. She insisted on going to Africa to study wild animals, although her family asked her not to.5. They are the best t