北邮英语阶段2作业.doc

一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分） 1. One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the corner, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found.Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy dont want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants, the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurant very often.1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurant. B. People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurant C. Fast food is usually expensive D. Fast food can be taken out of the restaurant.2. Fast food restaurants are popular because they_.A. are many B. are fast C. are expensive restaurants D. serve expensive food3. According to the writer , Americans people_.A. are always busy B. prefer ordinary type of dress C. do not want to spend too much time preparing their food D. go to more expensive restaurant very often4. According to the passage, the favorite restaurants in the U.S are_.A. the Chinese restaurants B. the fast food restaurants C. more expensive restaurants D. less expensive restaurants5. The best title for the passage would be_.A. Fast Food Restaurants in the U.S. B. The Favorite Food in the U.S. C. The American Way of Life D. Different Kinds of Restaurant试题分值：25.0得分：5, 5, 5, 5, 5提示：1C.是非题。本题问“根据文章，下面哪个说法不正确？”解题第一步需要我们浏览四个选项。A的意思是“有些快餐店也卖中国食品。”B的意思是“人们在快餐店几乎可以买到各种食物。”C的意思是“快餐通常很贵。”D的意思是“快餐可以带出快餐店吃。”A的中心词是“Chinese food”，答案在第二段的第三句，该句告诉我们确实有很多快餐店出售中国食品；所以A是正确的。B的中心词是“every kind of food”，答案在第二段的最后一句，该句印证了B的正确性。C的中心词是“expensive”，答案在最后一段的倒数第二句，该句说大多数快餐都不贵；所以C是错误的。D的中心词是“be taken out of the restaurant”，答案在第一段的倒数第二句，该句表明D是正确的。最终，答案选择C。从此题的解题过程中，大家可以看出很多种类型的题目都可以通过中心词定位的方式找到答案。希望大家很好地掌握这种方法。2B.细节题。本题问“快餐店很受欢迎，这是因为它们_。”中心词是“popular”，答案在最后一段。该段提到了快餐店之所以受欢迎是因为它们是“非正式的，快速的，不昂贵的”，据此可知答案是B。3C.细节题。本题问“根据作者，美国人_。”但是题目信息不够，所以为了更准确地找到答案，我们最好先浏览一下选项。A的意思是“美国人总是忙”，B的意思是“美国人喜欢普通的服饰”，C的意思是“不希望花太多时间做饭”，D的意思是“经常去那些价钱昂贵的餐馆就餐”。其实这几个选项的中心词都是在最后一段，所以为了便于大家理解，这里将最后一段翻译如下：快餐店之所以很受欢迎是因为它们展现出了美国人的生活方式。首先，快餐店是非正式的餐馆。人们无论穿着何种衣服都可去快餐店就餐。其次，快餐店很快。繁忙的人士不喜欢自己动手做饭也不喜欢候餐时间太长。在快餐店，食物甚至在顾客下单之前就已经准备好了。最后，快餐店的多数食物价格不贵。因此，虽然人们可能无法经常去较昂贵的餐馆就餐，但是人们可以常常在快餐店就餐，而不用花费太多金钱。据此可知答案是C。4B.细节题。本题问“根据文章，在美国人们最喜欢的餐馆是_。”中心词是“favorite”，答案在第一段第一、二句。这两句表明，美国最喜欢的食物之一是汉堡包，而他们最喜欢去快餐店买汉堡包，所以答案是B。5A.中心思想题。本题让我们给文章选择一个最好的题目，这属于中心思想题。解题步骤就是先浏览每个段落的第一句话。第一段的第一句话意思是“美国最喜欢的食物之一是汉堡包，这是一种扁圆形的面包，里面夹着碎牛肉。”第二段的第一句意思是“美国有各式各样的快餐店。”第三段的第一句话意思是“快餐店很受欢迎，因为它们展示出了美国人的生活方式。”据此，我们可以清楚地看出本文讲的就是美国的快餐店。答案是。的意思是“在美国最受欢迎的食物”，C的意思是“美国人的生活方式”，D的意思是“不同种类的餐馆”。二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分） 1. My wife is the one who really_ this school.A. manages B. controls C. deals with D. runs 知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“我的妻子才是这所学校真正的主管人。”run：及物动词 vt. 办；经营，管理1. They have the right to run their own affairs. 他们有权管理自己的事务。 2. They ran the kindergarten extremely well. 他们把幼儿园办得很好。2.3. The talks were held behind _ doors.A. closing B. close C. closed D. opened 知识点:第二部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“我们关着门进行了一些谈话。 意思也就是：我们进行了一个秘密的谈话。”close，closing 和closed的区别close是动词，后面接名词，如：close the door关门 closing是close的动名词形式，通常前面有be动词或固定短语，同时它也是形容词，是期末的，结束的意思，如：closing cash期末现金。closed是形容词，译为：关着的。如the closed door关着的门4.5. The razor and water _ the job.A. act B. do C. perform D. function 知识点:第一部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“这把剃须刀与水一起就可以了。”6.7. The first few months of the year I had_ the ringing of the telephone.A. afraid B. scared C. dreaded D. horrored 知识点:第一部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“这一年开头的几个月我害怕电话铃声响起。”dread：及物动词 vt. 惧怕；担心1. She dreads going to the dentist. 她怕去看牙医。 2. He dreads to see her again. 他怕再见到她。 3. He dreaded the interview with Mrs. Fox. 他惧怕与福克斯夫人会见。8.9. As my year as chief resident _ to a close I asked myself this question on more than one occasion.A. came B. arrived C. became D. drew 知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“当我作为一名住院医生的岁月即将结束时我不止一次地这样问自己。”draw to a close：结束1. Iraq peace talks draw to a close in Finland.伊拉克和谈将在芬兰结束。2. It becomes apparent that our trip will soon draw to a close.毫无疑问，我们的旅行马上就要结束了。3. If nobody wants to add anything, we can draw the meeting to a close.如果没有其它的补充，会议就到此结束。10.11. With my knowledge and experience，I knew any decision I d made was _to be a sound one.A. bind B. sound C. round D. bound 知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“我知道，凭我的知识和经验，我做出的任何决定肯定都是稳妥的。”sound：形容词 a. 合理的，明智的1. I acted on her sound advice. 我按她的忠告去做了。 2. Give yourself a sound reason when making decisions.做决定之前要给自己一个合理的理由。12.13. Hearing that he had the first prize, he _ with delight.A. filled B. joined C. beamed D. seamed 知识点:第二部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“听到自己获得一等奖，他高兴得眉开眼笑。”beam：不及物动词 vi. 堆满笑容,眉开眼笑1. beam with pleasure高兴得满脸含笑2. Upon hearing the good news he beamed with joy. 一听到这个好消息，他高兴得眉开眼笑。14.15. (错误)This machine _ properly.A. functions B. acts C. runs D. operation 知识点:第二部分学生答案:C;标准答案:A;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“这台机器运转良好。”function：不及物动词 vi. (机器等)工作，运行The refrigerator is not functioning well. 冰箱有点问题。16.17. Computer is _ storing millions of bits information.A. capable of B. convert to C. receive D. resort to 知识点:第二部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“计算机能储存数百万条信息。”capable of：有能力的；有本领的1. Susan is capable of hard work. 苏珊能胜任艰苦的工作。 2. I want to be part of a team thats capable of doing great things.我想成为球队的一份子，共创大业。3. At critical moments the engineer should be capable of facing all difficulties.在关键时刻，工程师应该有能力面对一切困难。18.19. Both of Mrs. Watsons daughters _ their studies abroad now, one in Germany and the other in China.A. are pursuing B. are following C. are pursued D. are perusing 知识点:第二部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“华生先生的两个女儿目前都在海外攻读，其中一个在德国，另一个在中国。”pursue：及物动词 vt. 进行；从事；继续1. He has set his heart on pursuing his studies abroad. 他下决心到国外求学。 2. John will pursue graduate studies after obtaining his B.A. degree.在获得文学学士学位之后，约翰将继续研究生课程。20.21. The medicine can make people _ fever.A. immune with B. immune to C. immune D. immune into 知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“这种药可以使人高烧减退。”immune to：不受影响的If you think you are immune to be influenced by the power of advertisements, you are wrong.你觉得自己对广告的力量是具有免疫力的，那么你错了。22.23. He used to like Jane but she means _ to him now.A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“他曾经喜欢过简，但现在简对他已无足轻重了。”mean nothing：对毫无意义1. I mean nothing to you我对你毫无意义。2. Einstein never carried money with him because money meant nothing to him.爱因斯坦从不带钱，因为钱对他毫无意义。24.25. The bad weather _ our hopes of going out.A. dispirited B. frustrated C. fulf