浅析未来我国新兴建筑材料发展的新方向中英文.doc

/ /浅析未来我国新兴建筑材料发展的新方向中英文Analyses the new direction of the future development of Chinas new building materials目前，我国对新兴建筑材料的研发处于一个快速增长期。随着近些年来我国国民经济的逐步兴起，在各种因素的推动之下。各地不断涌现出各类科技含量较高的新兴建筑材料。因为原有的一些建筑材料的各类性能已经不能适应目前社会的建筑发展的未来综合发展方向。所以说，新型建材的兴起是必然的；对新型建材的开发也是十分有必要的。平均每年新开工的工程项目有许多，新兴建筑材料的应用也就会越来越多。人们在现有条件之下，对建筑材料的选择条件同过去有了很大的不同。不再像过去一样，片面地只追求对成本的控制和一些其他重要经济因素。还更多地考虑到了与自然环境的和谐共融、高性能、直至节能环保、功能多样化和智能化等种种和未来相关行业发展密切息息相关的因素。但是一些总体的原则是变化不大的，主要有以下三点：安全性、经济性和节能环保性。所以，总体上新兴建材的发展应该从实际角度出发。以建筑的具体需求和其他各类因素相结合，完成从老旧建材到新型建材的完美转变；跟上未来相关行业的发展趋势，满足工程实际建设的需要。At present, our country of new building materials research and development in a rapid growth. With the gradually rise of the national economy in recent years, under the impetus of the various factors. Across various keeps emerging technology content high of new building materials. Because some of the original building materials of all kinds of performance has already can not adapt to the construction development of the society of the comprehensive development direction in the future. So, the rise of new building materials is inevitable; Is also very necessary for the development of new building materials. There were many new construction projects per year on average, emerging application of building materials also will be more and more. People under the existing conditions, the selection criteria of building materials is quite a departure from the past. No longer as in the past, one-sided pursuit of cost control and some other important economic factor. Also considered more harmonious communion with the natural environment, high performance, and energy conservation, environmental protection, functional diversification, and intelligent and related industry development closely associated factors in the future. But some general principles is a little change, basically has the following three points: safety, efficiency, energy conservation and environmental protection. So, on the whole, the development of new building materials should be from a practical perspective. To specific needs of construction and other various factors, the combination of complete perfect transition from old to new building materials building materials; Keep up with the future trend of the development of related industries, meet the needs of practical engineering construction.新材料产业是我国发展新兴战略性产业的重要组成部分。它具有技术密集度高，研究与开发投入高、产品附加值高等种种特点，建材行业的新材料主要涉及新型建筑材料。未来将向多功能、智能化、节能环保方向发展。New materials industry is an important part of the development of emerging strategic industries in our country. It has high technology intensity, research and develop various characteristics of high input, high value-added products, new building materials building materials industry new materials mainly involved. The future will be to develop in the direction of multi-function, intelligent, energy conservation and environmental protection.（一）功能玻璃(a) functional glassLow-E镀膜玻璃是世界公认的迄今最节能的玻璃。目前西欧国家这种玻璃的使用率在百分之八十以上，而我国的使用率不足百分之十。预计我国新增及改造建筑年需外门窗及幕墙玻璃三点三亿平方米，如果有百分之三十使用Low-E中空镀膜玻璃，每年将会有近1亿平方米Low-E中空镀膜玻璃的市场需求。薄膜晶体管液晶显T器(TFT- LCD)是目前国际上液晶显T器的主导产品，同时也是支撑中国未来20年电子信息产业发展的关键。玻璃基板是薄膜晶体管液晶显示器最为关键的材料之一，2008年我国年进口近1 000万平方米，而且还会以每年百分之四十的速度增加。TCO导电玻璃用于薄膜涂层电池基板，薄膜涂层电池今后将会有巨大的市场空间，根据权威人士预测，2010年将达到4 000万平方米的用量。目前Low-E镀膜玻璃、TFT- LCD用玻璃基板和TCO导电玻璃的核心技术基本被国外垄断，这些玻璃产品我国均需依赖进口。因此要研究以Low-E中空镀膜玻璃、TCO导电玻璃和TFT- LCD用玻璃基板为代表的新型玻璃，突破关键技术，开发规模化生产装备，降低生产成本，替代进口，扩大应用范围。Low-e coated glass is one of the world the most energy-efficient glass accepted so far. At present western European countries the glass the utilization rate of over eighty percent, and the utilization rate of less than ten percent of our country. Is new in our country and outside a construction in doors and Windows and curtain wall glass 3 three hundred million square meters, if thirty percent use of low-e insulating coating glass, every year there will be nearly 100 million square meters of low-e insulating coating glass market demand. Thin film transistor liquid crystal display T (TFT - LCD) is at present the LCD display on the international T of leading products, as well as supporting the key to the development of Chinas electronic information industry over the next 20 years. Glass is one of the most critical materials for thin film transistor liquid crystal display, the year of 2008, Chinas imports nearly 1, 0 million square meters, but also will increase at an annual rate of forty percent. TCO battery substrate conductive glass is used for thin film coating, film coating batteries in the future there will be a huge market space, according to authorities forecast that the amount of 2010 will reach 0 million square meters. Currently low-e coated glass, TFT - LCD glass substrate and TCO core technology basically monopolized by foreign conductive glass, the glass products in our country must rely on imports. So to study of low-e insulating coating glass and TCO conductive glass and TFT - LCD glass substrate as representatives new glass, breakthrough key technology, the development of large-scale production equipment, reduce the production cost, replace the imported, expand application scope.（二）高效难燃保温材料(2) efficient flame retardant insulation material建筑物的热量损耗有近百分之三十是通过墙体散失的，外墙使用保温材料是建筑物节能的重要措施之一。目前，国内大规模使用的节能保温材料主要有EPS（聚苯乙烯泡沫)、XPS(挤塑聚苯乙烯泡沫)和PU（聚氨酯泡沫)等3种，它们致命的缺陷是防火安全性差，燃烧时烟雾大、毒性大。因此，要通过对有机、无机保温材料的改性和有机、无机保温材料的复合等技术途径，形成导热系数接近聚苯乙烯保温板、燃烧性能达到B级的新型保温材料。我国现已规定了不同区域建筑的保温要求，如果该方面的技术有所突破，市场前景非常广阔。Nearly thirty percent of heat loss of buildings is dissipated through the wall, use the wall thermal insulation materials is one of the important measures of building energy saving. At present, the domestic large-scale use of energy-saving insulation materials mainly include EPS (polystyrene foam), XPS (extruded polystyrene foam) and PU (polyurethane foam), etc. Three kinds of them fatal defect is the difference in fire safety, big, toxic smoke during burning. So, to through the modification of organic and inorganic thermal insulation material and compound of organic, inorganic heat preservation material, formed close to the coefficient of thermal conductivity polystyrene insulation board, combustion performance to class B of new thermal insulation material. Our country has stipulated the insulation requirements of buildings in different regions of the world, if the breakthrough of technology, market prospect is very broad.（三）重大工程用特种水泥基材料(3) major projects with special cement base material我国已研究开发了七十多种特种水泥，但实际产量只占总水泥产量的百分之五以下。因此，应针对国家重大工程需求，进一步开发和生产具有高性能、多功能、长寿命的特种水泥基材料，重点开展制备与应用技术研究及标准规范的制订工作，围绕国家重大工程需求进行产业布局，逐步提高特种水泥基的材料的产量，扩大其应用范围。目前，我国核电工程、水电工程、高速铁路、高等级公路和煤炭深井开采等大量重大工程项目建设，将为此类材料的应用开辟出巨大的市场空间。（四）关于高利废多功能新型节能墙体的材料Has more than seventy kinds of special cement was developed in our country, but it only accounted for five percent of total output of cement. Accordingly, should according to national major engineering demand, further development and production of special cement with high performance, multi-function, long life base material, key to carry out the preparation and application technology research and standard formulation work, around the national major project requirements in terms of industry layout, gradually improve the production of special cement base material, enlarge its application scope. At present, Chinas nuclear power engineering, hydropower engineering, high-speed railway, highway and deep mining of coal, such as a large number of major engineering projects, will be open for the application of this kind of material out of the huge market space. (4) about the usury multifunctional new energy saving wall material我国新型墙体的材料品种多、数量少，缺少主流产品。新型墙体的材料发展趋势是以节能、节地、利废和改善建筑功能为目标，重点围绕尽可能少用天然资源、大量使用废弃物作原料、并且能源消耗低等方面展开;同时注重与实际建筑相结合，研究应用配套和标准化技术，实现功能与结构一体化。我国到2020年，还将建设300亿平方米的建筑，对于高利废、多功能新型节能墙体的材料有巨大需求。Variety of new wall materials in China, the quantity is less, the lack of mainstream products. New wall materials development trend based on energy-saving, land-saving, recycling, and improve the function of construction as the goal, focus around as much as possible with less natural resources, extensive use of wastes as raw materials, and low energy consumption aspects; At the same time pay attention to combining with the actual construction, the application and standardization of form a complete set technology, realize the integration of function and structure. By 2020 in China, there will be a construction area of 30 billion square meters of buildings, for high scrap, multi-function new energy saving wall material has a huge demand.（五）新型集成房屋New integrated housing (5)四川省汶川大地震和玉树地震警示我们，应建设节能、抗震、舒适的轻型集成房屋。以预制轻型建材、轻型钢结构为主要材料建造的节能抗震房屋具有广阔的市场。这些建筑材料在村镇建设中也将被看好，会形成一个新兴产业。Wenchuan earthquake in sichuan province and yushu earthquake warning us that should be the construction of energy-saving, seismic, comfortable light integrated building. Prefabricated light building materials, light steel structure as the main material of seismic energy saving building has a broad market. These building materials in the construction of villages and towns will be, will form a new industry.随着社会经济发展的加快，我国实际工程的建设量也会越来越大。新兴建材的发展和未来引起了人们的广泛关注。我国建材的发展方向已经逐步从过去的传统模式转变为紧跟时代脚步的全新模式。即：节能环保、安全经济、以及多样性，以淘汰过去不能适应现在社会综合发展的老旧模式。总的来说，我国在新型建材研发和应用的思路与理念上已经有了很大进步。但是还需要进一步地探索和研究，以弥补我国在相关领域起步较晚的缺憾。另外，从研发者和应用者的角度来讲，需要在实际工作中不拘泥于刻板的规程；应用创新灵活的理念，从实际角度出发，我国新兴建材产业必将越走越远。With the speedi