高职高专实用英语 每个单元 答案.doc

Key to ExercisesUnit One Campus LifeSection A ReadingPassage One Intensive ReadingI. Fill in the blanks to complete the summary of the text.Answers:1. control 2. effective 3. leisure 4. given 5. release6. procrastination 7. fulfillment 8. important 9. management 10. neverII. Read each of the following statements and decide whether it is true or false.Answers:1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. TIII. Fill in the blanks with expressions given below. Change the form if necessary.Answers:1. be focus on 2. gain control of 3. burn out 4. overwhelm 5. destiny6. effect 7. schedule 8. accomplish 9. pursue 10. recreationV. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into English, using the expression in the brackets.Answers:1. He just had time to peek into the room before the door closed.2. He hasn t any suitable shoes for the wedding.3.You cant expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children4. When it comes to German, I know nothing.5. It never mattered what time of day or night it was.B. Complete the following sentences by translating them into English.Answers：1. quite different from University of Toronto in Ontario2. but I chose Pearson College for its small size and its excellent program in my major fieldlinguistics.3. if you remember this, and you will not go very far wrong.24. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough.5. If you have a question to ask your teacherPassage Two Extensive ReadingI. Choose the best answer according to the extensive reading materials.Answers:1.D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. AII. Translate the following sentences into English.Answers:1. In order to succeed in anything, you need to overcome that inner negative self-talk that whispersto you the words failure.2. In other words, do not limit yourself to only one studying method and apply it to all subjects.3. Once you know what you are aiming for, studying will be a breeze for you.4. In order to succeed in anything, you need to overcome that inner negative self-talk that whispersto you the words failure.5. Upon taking an exam, a mistake that many students make is talking themselves into failing.Passage Three Applied ReadingRead the text chose the best answer for each question.Answers:1. The monthly meeting was held in the Board Room.2. David Gram.3. She reported that her office was in need of new photocopiers.4. The next meeting would be held on September 27, 2006 at 9:30 a.m. in the Board Room.5. There are two matters arising.Section B ListeningI. Listen to the following short conversations and choose the best answer.Dialogue One Applying for a schoolAnswers:1. C 2. B 3. DDialogue Two Studying abroadAnswers:4. A 5. D听力材料：Studying abroad 留学A: What are you going to do for your year abroad, Tim?B: Study study study! I want to learn a lot.A: Youre going to take courses?3B: Yes, Im going to take some university courses there.A: Sounds hard.B: Yes, but I think its probably for the best.A: Wont you get lonely?B: Hey, Im a pretty cool guy; Ill make friends. And Ill have a lot of extra-curricular activities too.You know, like fencing or theater or something.译文：A：你在国外的这一年打算做什么，蒂姆？B：学习，学习，再学习。我想多学点东西。A：你要上课？B：是的，在那儿我要修一些大学课程。A：听起来很难哦。B：是很难，不过我想这样可能还好。A：你不会感到孤独吗？B：嘿，我可是个不错的小伙子，我会交朋友的，而且我还会参加很多课外活动。你知道，像是击剑、戏剧表演或什么的。II. Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true or false, thenanswer the following questions.Answers:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F听力材料：ScheduleA: Whats your schedule like this year?B: Pretty busy. I have to pick up a lot of credits this year.A: Whats your major?B: Im majoring in French literature.A: Oh, dont you have to take that class on 18th century poetry? It s really difficult. I hear thestudents in that class have to write a paper 100 pages long.B: Thats right. We got the assignment last week.A: When is it due?B: Next Monday!A: Remind me never to sign up for that course!译文：A：你今年的课程表进度怎么样？B：很紧。我今年要修很多学分。A：你学什么专业？B：法国文学。A：哦，你们不需要上关于18 世纪的诗歌这门课吗？真的很难，我听说修这门课的学生要写4100 页的论文。B：对呀，这是我们上个星期布置的作业。A：什么时候交？B：下星期一。A：提醒我决不要选那门课。III. Listen to the passage for the first time and fill in the blanks.Answers:1. debate 2. private 3. programs 4. tuition 5. average6. administration 7. public 8. individual 9. based 10. funded听力材料：There is much debate as to the best kind of education for students today. Some think privateschools are tops. A lot of money goes into these schools and the programs are usually of a highquality, yet the tuition fees are often more than the average person can afford. Others think thatgiven a good administration and teachers who care, public schools can offer good educations aswell. One problem is that classes in public schools tend to have many more students than privateschools, and therefore individual attention can sometimes suffer. Generally, however, quality isbased on the individual schools and student interests rather than whether the schools are publicly orprivately funded.”译文：当今，关于什么才是给予学生的最好的教育这个问题是有很大争议的。有些人认为私立学校是首选。这些学校聚集了大批资金，因而通常有着较高的教学质量，然而学费却不是一般人能够支付得起的。另有些人则认为如果学校管理较好，老师也负责任的话，公立学校同样也能够提供良好的教育环境。问题之一是公立学校的班级人数往往比私立学校的多，因而个人受注意的程度便会降低。然而，一般来说，质量跟各所学校各自的情况及学生的兴趣有关，而不是看学校到底是政府出资还是个人集资。Section C SpeakingAnswers:1-j 2-b 3-e 4-f 5-h 6-d 7-g 8-c 9-i 10-k 11-aGrammatical ExercisesI. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.Answers:1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10.AII. Decide which of the following sentences in each group is right. A or BAnswers:1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. APracticeDifferentiate the following sentences and tell which sentence pattern they belong to.5Answers:1. 主+谓2. 主+谓+宾+宾补3 主+系+表4. 主+谓+宾5. 主+谓+直宾+间宾6. 主+谓+宾7. 主+谓+宾+宾补8. 主+谓+间宾+直宾9. 主+谓+宾10. 主+系+表Unit Two Online ShoppingSection A ReadingPassage One Intensive ReadingI. Fill in the blanks to complete the summary of the text.Answers:1. popular 2. Internet 3. goods 4. cheaper 5. safety6. enter 7. telephone 8. e-mail 9. convenient 10. safelyII. Read each of the following statements and decide whether it is true or false.Answers:1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. TIII.（缺）IV. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into English, using the expression in the brackets.Answers:1. It is beneficial for us to buy something by internet auction, which will be much more economical.2. All of the students in our class are diligent. As a result of that, we get the first prize in the exam.3. Liu Xiang is one of the top sportsmen around the world.4. Credit cards play a more and more important role in our daily life.5. There are a couple of cars on the road because of the traffic accident in the morning.B. Complete the following sentences by translating them into English.Answers：1. a private school known for its intense academic environment62. sayings that are passed on from generation to generation3. the lightening rod to protect our homes and a new kind of stove to keep us warm4. He does not push to the front5. if he might bend the rulesPassage Two Extensive ReadingI. Choose the best answer according to the extensive reading materials.Answers:1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. DII. Translate the following sentences into English, using the expression in the brackets.Answers:1. A person who has a computer and a special microphone can record a radio show about anything.2. You do not have to have an iPod to listen to the broadcasts; many people also listen to them on acomputer with Internet connection.3. The new broadcasters enjoy sharing information with their listeners.4. People broadcast about many subjects, including religion, their everyday lives or hobbies such asfishing or drinking wine.5. Not much competition exists right now among the different podcasts. Many people speak onmore than one.Passage Three Applied ReadingAccording to the text choose the best answer for each question.Answers:1. Hotel reservation ,restaurant reservation, reservation of the plane or train ticket, reservation ofthe conference room, vehicle reservation.2. Because without it you could not be sure that everything will run smooth.3. A suite on the 8th floor and it overlooks the sea.4. The requirements are a private dining room, the service of a wine steward and seafood.5. There are 20 people to attend the meeting.参考译文：对于秘书来说，预订是他们日常工作的一部分。预订的种类多种多样，下面我们进行具体介绍：1. 不同目的的预订根据不同的目的，预订有下列几种：预订宾馆酒店，预订火车飞机票，预订会议室，预订车辆和预订宴会大厅等。为了解释清楚，下面举例说明。这部分主要介绍预订宾馆饭店。预订宾馆亲爱的先生：我想为本公司的出口部经理约翰史密斯先生预订一套商务套房。入住时间是8 月267日至9 月10 日，可能的话，希望房间能在8 楼，并且面向大海。史密斯先生将于8 月26 日晚上到达贵处，并计划9 月10 日下午离开。如果能告知贵宾馆目前包括服务费在内的价格，我们将不胜感激。请通过信件或电话确认此预订。真诚的海伦怀特2. 不同方式的预订预订可以通过不同的方式实现，主要分为书面形式与口头形式。口头形式包括电话预订与现场预订；书面形式指的是信件预订（纸质信件与电子邮件）。当前，随着计算机技术的发展，既快捷又方便的网上预订变得越来越受欢迎。这里，我们将主要讨论电话预订与信件预订。亲爱的先生：请在7 月20 日、21 日两天为我们预留一件最大的商务会议室。去年，贵宾馆的完备设施给我们的总经理威廉史密斯先生留下了深刻的印象，所以他推荐贵处为我们今年所有部门经理会议的会址。请你们为20 人的会议做好准备。如能尽早对此做出安排，将不胜感激。真诚的露西Section D listeningThe Internet & EmailI. Listen to the following short conversations and choose the best answer.Answers:Dialogue One E-mail Account1. B2. A3. ADialogue Two Searching4. A5. BDialogue One E-mail Account听力材料：A: How do I set up an email account?B: Oh, thats easy. Go to . Now, click on the link with the picture of an envelope.A: Which link?B: That one, the one that says, “Mail.”A: Oh, no. What did I do? Its asking me for a password.B: Dont worry. See where it says, “New User”?8A: Yes.B: Click on that.A: Oh, I see.B: Yeah, just fill out this form and choose a password. The computer will do the rest.译文：A：我怎样可以建立一个电子邮件账户？B：哦，那很容易。上雅虎网站。现在，点击这个图片为信封的链接。A：哪一个链接？B：那个，叫做“邮件”。A：哦，不，我做了什么？它要我输入密码。B：别急。看看是否问“新用户”？A：是的。B：点击它。A：哦，我知道了。B：是的，填了这张表，选择一个密码，其他的就交给电脑来做。Dialogue Two Searching听力材料：A: Can you help me do an Internet search?B: Sure. What do you want to find?A: I want to find information on the American Civil War.B: Well, can you be more specific? There are a lot of websites about that.A: Yes, I want to know about the battle of Gettysburg.B: OK. Well, go to , and type in “Battle of Gettysburg.”A: Oh wow, there are a lot of sites.B: Here, try this one. Its a good site about Gettysburg.A: Thanks.B: For detailed information, however, you should read a history book.A: Thanks. If Im interested, Ill go to the library.译文：A：你能帮助我上网查找吗？B：当然，你想查找什么？A：我想找一些美国内战的相关资料。B：喔，你能再具体一些吗？相关网站可有不计其数。A：好的，我想了解关于葛底斯堡战役的事情。B：好的，好，上google 网站，输入“Battle of Gettysburg”。A：哇，有这么多网站。B：这儿，点击这个试一试。这是关于葛底斯堡战役的一个挺好的网址。A：谢谢。B：可是，要查到详细的资料，你应该看看历史书。9A：谢谢。如果我感兴趣的话，我会去图书馆的。II. Listen to the long conversation and decide whether the following statements are true orfalse, then answer the following questions.Answers:1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T问题：1. Shes a twenty year old college student studying literature at Harvard, and shes a former model.2. It says that your perfect girl is a twelve-year-old boy. Hes been playing with you for over twohours.听力材料：Over the Internet.Tina: What are you up to?Allen: Im busy chatting with someone over the Internet.Tina: Over the Internet? Who?Allen: Some girl I met in a chat room.Tina: Really? I rarely go to those things; there are too many weirdoes.Allen: Maybe youre just not going to the right ones. I know where to look, and because Ivefound the perfect girl for me.Tina: Perfect girl? What has she told you about herself?Allen: Well, lets see shes a twenty year old college student studying literature at Harvard, andshes a former model.Tina: Seems good so far. Anything else you know about her?Allen: What else do I need to know?Tina: Well, it sounds a bit sketchy to me. I mean, what else do you really know about her?Allen: Listen, why do you need to rain on my parade?Tina: Im not saying theres anything wrong, only that you should be careful. There are a lot ofpranksters on the Internet.Allen: I dont care what you say. I love Jasmine and she loves me!Tina: Loves you? How long have you two been chatting?Allen: About two hours. But I know it is love.Tina: Here, lets learn more about your chat partner here, see? It says that your perfect girlis a twelve-year-old boy. Hes been playing with you for over two hours.Allen: Damn!译文：蒂娜：你最近在忙什么？艾伦：我忙于和别人在互联网上聊天。蒂娜：在互联网上？谁？艾伦：我在聊天室遇到的一个女孩。10蒂娜：真的吗？我很少做这些事；怪人很多。艾伦：或许你只是没有去对地方。我知道去那儿看，因为我碰到了我理想中的女孩。蒂娜：理想中的女孩？她告诉过你有关她的什么？艾伦：唔，让我想想她是一名20 岁的大学生，在哈佛大学学文学，而且她以前还是个模特。蒂娜：听起来不错。你知道她其他的事吗？艾伦：我还需要知道什么？蒂娜：唔，在我看来听起来有点不完全。我是说，你真的知道她其他的事情吗？艾伦：听着，你为什么要给我泼冷水？蒂娜：我没有说有什么问题，只是你应该小心。互联网上有许多搞恶作剧的人。艾伦：我不介意你说什么。我爱茉莉，而且她也爱我！蒂娜：爱你？你们俩聊天有多久了？艾伦：大约两小时。但我知道那是爱。蒂娜：这儿，让我们对你的聊天朋友多做些了解这儿，看见了吗？上面说你“理想中的”女孩是一个12 岁的男孩。他已经玩弄你两个多小时了。艾伦：该死！III. Listen to the passage for the first time and fill in the blanks.Answers:1. changed 2. Increasingly 3. bank 4. research 5. pursue6. television 7. common 8. growing 9. reason 10. Internet听力材料：The Internet has changed the way Americans do many things. Increasingly, Americans use theInternet to shop, bank, keep in touch through email and chatting, get their news, and research topicsof interest. Websites such as eBay let them pursue hobbies such as coin or stamp collecting. Youcan even get radio and television shows on the Internet. Email is still the most common use of theInternet, and its uses are growing every day. People joke that soon the only reason to leave yourhouse will be to find a wife, since youll be able to do everything else over the Internet.译文：因特网改变了美国人做事的方式。美国人越来越多地使用因特网购物、处理银行业务、用电子邮件和聊天的方式和别人保持联系，获得新闻，以及对感兴趣的题目做研究。比如eBay这样的网站就可以使人们继续自己收集硬币或集邮的嗜好。通过因特网你还可以收听电台节目和收看电视节目。电子邮件也仍是人们使用因特网最普遍的用途之一，而且它的使用每天还在增加。人们开玩笑说，不久之后人们离家出走的唯一原因只可能是去寻求自己的另一半，因为除此之外其他一切都可以在网上进行。Grammatical ExercisesI. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.Answers:1. A（report 为可数名词。a recent report 意为“一份近来的报告”，是泛指；第二个空填“the”，11表示特指2090 年。）2. B（by train 意为“乘火车”，by 的后面接交通工具类的词的同时，一般不接冠词，如by bike ,by ship；根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。）3. B（teachers 为名词复数，表泛指，指一切老师；have a life 相当于live /lead alife 意为“过一种的生活”）4. D（leave the city 意为“离开这座城市”。a Monday 表示“一个星期一”，表泛指。）5. B（a large family 意为“一个大家庭”； the ability 此处表泛指“与别人相处好的能力”；others意为“其他人”，表泛指。）6. C（have a gift for意为“有做的天赋”，相当于“have a talent for”。）7. C（考察序数词写法）8. D9. A10. AII. There is one mistake in each of the following sentences. Find and correct them.1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. ASection E WritingWhich kind of sentence are the following sentences?1. 简单句 2. 简单句 3. 简单句 4. 并列句.5. 并列句 6. 并列句 7. 复合句（状语从句） 8. 复合句（定语从句）9. 复合句（宾语从句） 10. 复合句（主语从句）Unit Three SportsSection A ReadingPassage One Intensive ReadingI. Fill in the blanks to complete the summary of the text.Answers:1. founder 2. thought 3. hanging 4. objective 5. opposing6. adopt 7. founded 8. drafted 9. regulations 10. comeII. Read each of the following statements and decide whether it is true or false.Answers:1. F 2.T 3.T 4. T 5. TIII. Fill in the blanks with expressions given below. Change the form if necessary.1. international 2. invented 3. exist 4. players 5. risks126. athlete 7. steel 8. regulations 9. adopt 10. rimIV. TranslationA.Translate the following sentences into English, using the expression in the brackets.Answers:1. When did Asians begin to migrate to the United States ?2. The patient is too weak to speak.3. She thought of several possibilities.4. Could you please pass the book to Lily？5. Icicles hang from tree branches in winter.B. Complete the following sentences by translating them into English.Answers：1. are being replaced by the computer and the projector2. I had had your opportunities when I was young3. “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian4. Taking a cold bath every day5. working very hardPassage Two Extensive ReadingI. Choose the best answer according to the extensive reading materials.Answers:1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. AII. Translate the following sentences into English, using the expression in the brackets.Answers:1. When you wake up in the morning before getting out of bed, notice your breathing.2. We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.3. When she was young, she practiced gymnastics.4. He was released from prison after serving his sentence.5. I got out of the bed and had a good stretch.Passage Three Applied ReadingI. Read the passage and give brief answers to the following questions below.Answers:1. Zhao Yang2. No,he didnt. Because he went out.3. A friend of Mr. Wang. He asked him to book an air ticket for Hebei at 2：30 a.m., February 8, andmake a reservation for hotel room tonight.4. On Wednesday, January 09, 2011.5. Shanghai.13II. Read the information below carefully and use the proper information to fill out thetelephone message form.To: Mr. BushDate: July 8th, 2009Message: Mr. Peter asked Mr. Bush to call back today before 5：00 p.m. or any time tomorrow. Thetelephone number is 88886666. Mr. Peter would like to negotiate the discount.Message taken by: Barbara SandersSection B listeningI. Listen to the following short conversations and choose the best answer.Answers:1. C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B听力材料：Dialogue One SkatingA: Hey John, nice skates. Are they new?B: Yeah, I just got them. I started playing ice hockey in a community league. So, I finally gotmyself new skates.A: What position do you play?B: Im a defender. Its a lot of fun. You dont have to be able to skate as fast on defense.A: Yeah, youre a pretty big guy. I play goalie, myself.B: Oh, yeah