初三英语语法之被动语态讲解及练习.doc

九年级Unit4语法-被动语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。初中阶段的被动语态有五种时态，一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词do为例）结构：主语 +_+ _时态：1. *一般现在时： 2.带情态动词的被动语态：3. *一般过去时： 4. *一般将来时： 5. 现在进行时： 6. 现在完成时： 二、从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题。1主语 + 连系动词 + 表语 (S+V+P)此结构_被动语态。( ) The flowers smell sweet. ( ) The flowers are smelt sweet.2主语 + 不及物动词 (S+V)此结构_被动语态。( ) An accident happened last night.( ) An accident was happened last night.3主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (S + V+ O)（1）将主动语态的_变为被动语态的主语Children often sing this song _ is often sung _.（2）将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将_或_去掉。We should listen to the teachers carefully. _ should _carefully.4主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 (S + V+ IO+ DO)（1）.将表人的_宾语变为主语，_宾语不变。He showed us a picture . _ were shown_.（2）.将指物的_宾语变为主语，要在_宾语前加介词_或_.常用加to的动词_, _, _, _等常用加for的动词 _, _, _, _, _等A picture was shown to us.A dictionary was bought for me by my parents.5 主语+及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (S+ V+ O + C)如动词为 make, _,_, _ 等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“_” 。I saw him fall off the tree. He _ fall off the tree.6. be + 过去分词 并非都是被动语态，系动词 be, feel, seem,look,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。 I_ mathematics. 我对数学感兴趣。*7. 某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。The womans clothes_. 女装卖的快。This book _.这本书很畅销. 练 习 题( )1.This factory has been_ for two yearsA. open B. to open C. opening D. opened( )2.The light in the room _ before you leave. A. must turn off B. will turn off C. are turned off D. must be turned off( )3.Chinese _ by Miss Wang three years ago.A. was taught B. is taught C. was teached D. were teach( )4.English _ by many people in the worldA. speaks B. speak C. are spoken D. is spoken( )5.The old people _ well in our country.A. is looked after B. are looked after C. looks after D. look for( )6. The factory _ in 1958.A. was built B. is built C. will be built D. built( )7.Football _ all over the world.A. plays B. is playing C. has played D. is played( )8.Much money _ spent on books every year. A. have B. has C. are D. is( )9.The students was made _ the questions by the teacher.A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answered( )10.The sun _ when we got there.A. was risen B. has been risen C. had risen D. is rising( )11.The Peoples Liberation Army was _ August 1, 1927.A. found in B. found on C. founded on D. founded in( )12. _ English _ in Canada?A. Do, spoken B. Is , spoken C. Are, spoken D. Does, speak( )13.He _ not to leave waster paper everywhere.A. tells B. told C. was told D. has told( )14.Half of the work _ before six.A. can be done B. will do C. were done( )15.We _ stamps for sending letters.A. are used B. use C. used( )16. What _ there?A. happened B. is happened C. must be happened2012年考英语动词时态及动词【2012滨州】23. We know that she enjoys _ books very much.A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read32. My pen pal Andrew found it difficult _ Chinese wellA. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned2012.菏泽7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not_ to smoke. A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. forbidden11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green _us English since three years ago.A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught D. teaches 【2012济南】34.Why do you want to stay at home? Because I _ good when I am with my family. A. smelt B. feel C. taste D. sound38. Your paintings are so great, David! When did you learn _? Three years ago. A. to meet B. to swim C. to paint D. to sing41. Do you know Tom? Sure, we have _in the same village for many years. A. left B. lived C. come D. gone53. Kevin will give less homework to his students if he _ a teacher. A. becomes B. become C. became D. becoming【2012济宁】22.Sorry, Mr Green. I have_my homework at home. Never mind. But dont forger next time.A.put B.kept C.left D. remained 24.Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me?Thank you. But I _it already.A.saw B. have seen C. see D.will see【2012聊城】29. Do you know the Englishman?Yes. I _ him for two years.A. get to know B. have known C. knew D. got to know【2012临沂】25. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia _ the first hotel in space in the near future.A builds B. will build C. build D has build27. China plans to let tourists _the Xisha islands in the south China Sea this year.A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited29. It _ Mr Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday. A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took33. Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks _ for their fins. A. were killed B. have killed C. are killed D. will killed【2012泰安】30. I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, please. OK. Will you please _ me your ID card?A. tell B. serve C. send D. show31. I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting. Really? Do you know when he _?A. leaves B. was leaving C. has left D. left 32. Mum, when can I watch TV? As soon as your homework _.A. finish B. finished C. is finished D. will be finished33. Dont _ so often. Its bad for your health. A. get up B. stay up C. look up D. come up20一Guess what! I saw Sally in London一Really? I _ she was in New York Athink Bwas thinking Cthought Dam thinking23Girl students in some schools are not allowed_ long hair Ahaving Bhave Chad Dto have27. 一Does the soup_ nice? 一YesIts hot, but really deliciousAsound Bfeel Clook Dtaste【2012 中考】24. The smile on Mothers face suggested she_.A. was gladB. was surprised C. is pleasedD. was annoyed25. The woman _ all of her money to charities_ the poorA. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helping C. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping27. In recent years, the cconomy of our country _ rapidlyA. is increased B. has increased C. increased D. has been increased29. I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer.Well, maybe I_ morning exercises at that time.A. was doing B. didC is doing D. would do【2012枣庄】17. In England we have a saying: Its the thought that _. A. minds B. counts C. needs D. sounds18. The sport of basketball _by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. A. is short B. is made C. is played D. is taught 20. I want to write for international _ to become a writer.A. chairs B. computers C. doors D. magazines 【2012东营】34. There a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go? A. isB. areC. will be D. will have25. In order to eat safely, I think we make some food by ourselves instead of buying some. A. used toB. prefer toC. had better D. are supposed to22. If all business goes paperless, at least one million tons of paper will be _ a year. A. usedB. savedC. copiedD. offered20. After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang the records again.A. brokeB. achievedC. inventedD. completed【2012日照】34. Do you enjoy _ a volunteer? If you want _ this, youd better join us. A. being; knowing B. to be; knowingC. being; to know D. to be; to know31. I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.Oh, we _ some running in the park.A. are doingB. were doingC. have doneD. did25. Rock music may _ nice to young people, but most old people cant stand it. A. hearB. soundC. lookD. listen2012淄博23. Please park your car over there. Sorry. I _ notice the sign.A. am not B. dont C. wont D. didnt24. Excuse me! Im going to Linzi. The No. 51 bus? The No. 51 bus to Huantai. Take the No. 20 bus, please. A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone 【2012北京】25. Lets _ for a walk, shall we?A. to go B. goingC. goD. gone26.Where were you last Saturday? I _ in the Capital Museum.A. am B. will be C. wasD. have been29.May I speak to the headmaster? He _ a meeting now. Can I take a message?A. is havingB. hadC. hasD. will have32. I _ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A. didnt hear fromB. dont hear from C. wont hear fromD. havent heard from33. Today, computers are really helpful. They _ everywhere.A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used【2012甘肃鸡西市】25. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please_the radio?A. turn downB. turn upC. turn on28. They_five days finishing the work. A. paidB. tookC. spent 30. She_ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away fromB. has leftC. had left32. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_to go to Shanghai.A. wantB. will wantC. wants33. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_it every day. A. practise to speakB. to practise speakingC. practise speaking【2012广东】31. Jenny_in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon. A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cooksD. Cooked35. Hot waterin the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.A. suppliesB. is suppliedC. suppliedD. was supplied36. If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health _indanger.A.wont pay; is B. doesnt pay; is C. wont pay; will be D. doesnt pay; will be37. Both Li Lei and Han Meimeifond of the TV program A Bite of China. I am also deeply moved by its stories! A. isB. amC. wasD. Are39. Our English teacher is very nice. Wefriends since three years ago.A. wereB. becameC. have beenD. have madewww.43. You havent been to the West Lake, have you?. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation. A. No, I havent B. No, I didntC. Yes, I haveD. Yes, I did【2012广西玉林】31. -Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show. - I think so. He practices _ it every day. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays34. I cant find Ted for three days. Where is he?He _ Beijing for a meeting. A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been to D. have gone to 】38. Last year, Shenzhou-8 _ into the space. It made us proud. A. is sent B. was sent C. sends D. sent 【2012安顺】16. Look! _ some juice in the glass.AThere isBThere areCThere haveDThere has20.The old man _ in Shanghai, but he _ in Haikou now.Abe born; liveBwas born ; liveCis born; livesDwas born; lives23.Do you know whether the man _ by the door is Mr. Smith?Sure. Weve known each other for a long time.AstandBstandingCstoodDstands24.My father would rather _ than _Astay at home; to go outBto stay at home; to go outCstay at home; go outDto stay at home; go out27.Its difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to schoolWe think a bridge_ over the riverAwas builtBshould be builtChas been builtDis being built25. Lucy _ a student last year, but now she _ a teacher.A. is; is B. was； is C. was； will be D. is； was26. Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. Sorry，I _ at that time.A. take a shower B. took a shower C. was taking a showerD. am taking a shower27. Mum,I cant find my shoes.Hurry up! Your father _for us.A. is waiting B. waited C. waits D. will wait32 I was at the cinema at nine oclock yesterday evening. What about you?I _ TV at home.A. am watching B. was watching C. will watch D. watched33.Mr Wang isnt here ,I think he_ Guiyang.A. has gone to B. has been to C. goes D. went【2012齐齐哈尔】28. They _five days finishing the work. A. paidB. tookC. spent 30. She_ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her. A. has been away fromB. has leftC. had left32. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_to go to Shanghai. A. wantB. will want C. wants【2011湖北恩施】25. You should _ it carefully before _ a composition.A. consider； writeB. consider； writingC. considering； writing28. He _ go out with his parents, but now he _ staying at home alone.A.