化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(P-Z)3.doc

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(P-Z)3 reversibility可逆性reversible cell可逆电池reversible change可逆变化reversible colloid可逆胶质reversible electrode可逆电极reversible engine可逆机reversible gel可逆凝胶reversible process可逆过程reversible reaction可逆反应reversible wave可逆波reversion硫化还原revivification复活revolution counter转数表revolvig tubular kiln管式转炉revolving furnace旋转炉revolving screen旋转筛reynolds number雷诺数rhamnetin鼠李亭rhamnose鼠李糖rhenate铼酸盐rhenium铼rhenium compound铼化合物rhenium dioxide二氧化铼rheology龄学rheometer龄仪rheopexy震凝rheostat变阻器rhodamine若丹明rhodan硫氰酸氨苯酯rhodan value硫氰值rhodanate硫氰酸盐rhodanine绕丹宁rhodanizing镀铑rhodanometry硫氰酸盐滴定法rhodate铑酸盐rhodinol玫红醇rhodium铑rhodium chloride氯化铑rhodium dioxide二氧化铑rhodium hydroxide氢氧化铑rhodium nitrate硝酸铑rhodochrosite菱锰矿rhodonite蔷薇辉石rhodopsin视玫红质rhombic sulfur斜方硫rhombic system正交晶系rhombohedron菱形体ribbed funnel线沟漏斗ribitol阿东醇riboflavin核黄素ribonuclease核糖核酸酶ribonucleic acid核糖核酸ribose核糖rice oil米糠油rice starch米淀粉rich gas富煤气ricin蓖麻毒ricinic acid蓖麻醇酸ricinoleate蓖麻酸盐rider游码rigid body刚体rigid foam硬质泡沫塑料rigid plastics硬质塑料rigid polyvinyl chloride硬聚氯乙烯rigidity刚性ring环ring analysis环分析ring burner环焰灯ring cleavage reaction开环反应ring closure环化ring compound环状化合物ring current环形电流ring formation成环ring isomerism环异构ring kiln环形窑ring opening开环ring opening polymerization开环聚合rinmanns green林曼绿ripening成熟ripening degree成熟度rivanol利凡诺river gold砂金road octane number路线辛烷值road oil铺路沥青roaster焙烧炉roasting焙烧roasting furnace焙烧炉roasting kiln燃烧炉robot机扑rochelle salt罗谢尔盐rock candy冰糖rock crystall石英rock phosphate磷酸岩rock salt岩盐rock wool石棉rocket propulsion火箭推进rockwell hardness罗氏硬度rockwell hardness tester洛氏硬度试验机rod mill棒磨机rod sulfur棒状硫磺rodenticide杀鼠剂roentgen伦琴roentgen equivalent man人体伦琴当量roll辊子roll crusher滚碎机roll mill滚碎机roller mill滚碎机rolling轧制roman cement罗马水泥rongalite雕白粉roofing tile屋瓦room temperature室温room temperature curing method室温固化法room temperature setting adhesive室温固化粘合剂roots blower罗茨式鼓风机rosaniline蔷薇苯胺rosaniline chlorhydrate蔷薇苯胺化盐酸rosaniline sulfate蔷薇苯胺化硫酸rose crucible罗斯坩埚rose oil蔷薇油rose water玫瑰香水rosemary oil迷迭香油rosenmund reduction罗森蒙得还原rosin松香rosin ester酯屎rosin oil松香油rosin pitch松香沥青rosin sizing上松香胶rosin soap松香皂rosin spirit松香精rosin varnish松香清漆rosolic acid玫红酸rotamer旋转异构体rotameter转子临计rotary crusher旋转压碎机rotary dryer旋转干燥器rotary filter旋转滤器rotary kiln旋转窑rotary pump旋转泵rotated dropping mercury electrode旋转滴汞电极rotating crystal method旋转晶体法rotating system of coordinates转动坐标系rotation axis旋转轴rotation group旋转群rotation spectrum转动光谱rotation vibration spectrum转动振动谱rotational energy转动能rotational isomer旋转异构体rotational isomerism旋光异构rotational level转动能级rotational quantum number转动量子数rotational viscometer旋转粘度计rotenone鱼藤酮roughness粗糙度round flask圆底烧瓶rubber橡胶rubber cement橡胶胶水rubber composition橡胶配合物rubber compound橡胶配合物rubber dispersion橡胶分散液rubber dough橡胶胶水rubber fabric胶布rubber gum屎脂rubber industry橡胶工业rubber insulation橡胶绝缘rubber isomer橡胶异构体rubber latex胶乳rubber like elasticity似橡胶弹性rubber lining橡皮衬里rubber resin橡胶尸rubber solvent橡胶溶剂rubber sponge海绵橡胶rubber stopper橡皮塞rubber substitute油膏rubber thread橡胶线rubber tube橡皮管rubbing磨损rubbing oil摩擦用油rubeanic acid红氨酸rubidium铷rubine number红玉数ruby红玉ruff degradation鲁弗降解rufol绛醇rupture破裂rust锈rust inhibitor抗腐蚀添加剂rust proof paint防锈涂料rut preventives抗腐蚀添加剂ruthenic chloride四氯化钌ruthenium钌ruthenium chloride氯化钌ruthenium compound钌化合物ruthenium dichloride二氯化钌ruthenium tetrachloride四氯化钌rutile金红石rutin芸香苷s acids 酸sabadilla赛藜芦sabinane桧烷sabinene桧萜saccharase转化酶saccharate蔗糖盐saccharic acid蔗质酸saccharides糖类saccharification糖化saccharimeter糖量计saccharimetry糖量测定saccharin糖精saccharometry糖量测定saccharomyces酵母属saccharose蔗糖saddening煤染固着处理safe handling安全操作safe operating area安全运转区域safety安全safety device保护设备safety engineering安全工程safety explosive安全炸药safety factor安全率safety film安全软片safety fuel安全燃料safety glass安全玻璃safety lamp安全灯safety match安全火柴safety technique安全工程safety valve安全阀safflower oil红花油saffron擦粉safranal藏花醛safranine藏红safrole黄樟素saggar烧箱sagger烧箱sal soda苏打晶体salad oil生菜油salicin水杨甙salicyl alcohol水杨醇salicylaldehyde水杨醛salicylamide水杨酰胺salicylate水杨酸盐salicylic acid水杨酸saligenin水杨苷saligenol水杨醇salimeter盐液密度计salimetry盐度测量法salina制盐所salinity盐浓度salipyrine萨利比林salivary gland hormone唾液腺激素salmine鲑精朊salol萨罗salsoline萨苏林salt盐salt bath盐浴salt bath furnace盐浴炉salt bridge盐桥salt effect盐效应salt error盐误差salt glaze盐釉salt grainer成盐蒸发器salt mine盐矿salt of sorrel草酸氢钾salt shrinking盐缩salt spray cabinet盐雾室salt spray test盐雾试验salt water盐水salt works制盐所saltern制盐所salting盐腌salting out effect盐析效应saltpeter硝石salvage废弃物salvaged material废弃物salvarsan塞佛散samarium钐samarium poisoning钐中毒samarskite铌钇矿sample样品sample bottle样品瓶sample solution样品溶液sampler采样器sampling取样sampling method取样方法sand blast砂喷sand cracking砂子炉裂解sand culture沙基培养sand filter砂滤器sand lime brick石灰砂粒碳sand paper砂纸sandalwood oil檀木油sandarac山达尸sandbath砂浴sandmeyer reaction散得麦尔反应sandpaper砂纸sandstone砂岩sandwich moulding夹层模塑sandwich structure夹层结构sanforizing防缩处理sanitary chemistry卫生化学sanitary ware卫生陶器sanitizer消毒剂santalol檀香醇santalyl acetate乙酸檀香酯santonin山道年santoninic acid山道年酸saponarin皂草苷saponated cresol solution煤酚皂溶液saponid合成洗涤剂saponifiability皂化性saponification皂化saponification equivalent 皂化当量saponification number皂化值saponification value皂化值saponifier皂化剂saponifying agent皂化剂saponin皂荚苷sapphire蓝宝石sapphire whisker氧化铝纤维saran偏氧纶sarcolysine溶肉瘤素sarcosine肌氨酸sardine oil沙丁鱼油sarkomycin肉瘤霉素sassafras oil黄樟油sassoline天然硼酸satellite伴线satin spar纤维石膏satin white缎白saturated acid饱和酸saturated activity饱和活性saturated calomel electrode饱和甘汞电极saturated compound饱和化合物saturated fatty acid饱和脂肪酸saturated hydrocarbon饱和烃saturated solution饱和溶液saturated vapor pressure饱和蒸汽压saturation饱和saturation curve饱和曲线saturation point饱和点saturation temperature饱和温度saturator饱和器sawdust锯屑saxin糖精saybolt chromometer赛波特比色计saybolt viscometer赛氏粘度计scale标度scale beam秤杆scale coefficient生垢因数scale pan天平盘scale up尺度放大scaling剥落scaling factor污垢因子;缩尺因数scaling law相似律scaly structure鳞状构造scandium钪scanning acoustic microscope扫描声学显微镜scarlet深红色scattered spectrum散射光谱scattering散射scattering coefficient散射系数scattering cross section散射截面scattering of light光散射scattering plane散射面scavenger净化剂scent气味scheeles green许雷绿scheelite白钨矿schist片岩schmidt number施密特数schradan八甲磷schulze hardys rule舒尔茨 哈代规则schungite半石墨schweinfurth green巴黎绿scintillation闪炼scintillation counter闪炼计数管sclerometer硬度计scleroprotein硬朊scopolamine莨若胺scopoline莨若林scorching早期硫化scorification熔融法scorifier试金坩埚scouring精练scouring agent精练剂scouring soap擦洗皂scrap paper废纸scrapped rubber废橡皮screen筛子screen analysis筛析screen printing筛网印花screening筛分screening agent遮蔽剂screening constant屏蔽常数screening effect屏蔽效应screening machine筛选机screw compressor螺旋式压缩机screw conveyor螺旋运输器screw feeder螺旋进料机screw mixer螺旋式混合机scrubber煤气洗涤器scrubbing涤气scrubbing bottle洗气瓶scrubbing tower涤气塔scum浮渣scummer消泡剂sea floor海底扩张说sea salt海盐sea water海水sea water magnesia海水镁sealant嵌缝填料sealed tube封闭管sealing compound嵌缝填料sealing wax密封蜡seaweed海藻sebacate癸二酸盐sebacic acid癸二酸sebaconitrile癸二腈second class ore进厂矿石secondary accelerator辅助促进剂secondary air次级空气secondary alcohol仲醇secondary amine仲胺secondary battery次级电池secondary carbon atom仲碳原子secondary cell次级电池secondary electron二次电子secondary plasticizer次级增塑剂secondary reaction副反应secondary valence副价secondhand energy二次能源secretin肠促胰液素secretion分泌sectional titration分区滴定sectrometer真空管滴定计sediment沱殿物sedimentary rock沉积岩sedimentation沉积酌sedimentation analysis沉淀分析sedimentation balance沉降天平sedimentation coefficient沉降系数sedimentation constant沉降常数sedimentation equilibrium沉降平衡sedimentation velocity沉降速度sedimentation volume沉降容积sedoheptulose景天庚酮糖seed crystal晶种seed disinfectant种子消毒剂seed fiber种子纤维seed grain晶种seepage渗透segregation偏析seignette salt罗谢尔盐selection rule选择定则selective absorption选择吸收selective adsorbent选择性吸附剂selective adsorption选择吸附selective corrosion选择腐蚀selective extraction选择提取selective fermentation选择发酵selective flotation选择浮选selective permeability选择渗透性selective polymerization选择聚合selective reaction选择反应selective reagents选择试剂selectivity选择性selectivity coefficient选择系数selectivity factor选择系数selenate硒酸盐selenic acid硒酸selenic anhydride硒酐selenide硒化物selenite亚硒酸盐selenium硒selenium cell硒光电池selenium oxide氧化硒selenium rectifier硒整流selenochemistry月球化学selenone硒砜selenonic acid硒代磺酸selenous acid亚硒酸self absorption自吸收self baking electrode自动烧结电极self catalysis自催化酌self cleaning自净self coagulation自凝聚self decomposition自分解self discharge自动放电self filtering自滤selfenergy自能selfextinguishing effect自动灭火效应selfignition自燃selfignition temperature自燃温度selfluminous pigment自发光颜料semi coking tar低温焦油semiacetal半缩醛semiautomatic electroplating半自动电镀semiautomatic machine半自动机器semibatch chemical reactor半连续化学反应器semibituminous coal半烟煤semicarbazide氨基脲semicarbazide hydrochloride氨基脲化氢氯semicarbazone半卡胞腙semicellulose半纤维素semichemical pulp半化学纸浆semicoke半焦炭semicolloid半胶体semiconductor半导体semiconductor rectifier半导体整流semidine半联胺semidry process半干法semidrying oil半干性油semiebonite半硬质胶semifinished product半成品semihard rubber半硬橡胶semihydrate半水合物semimetal半金属semimicro analysis半微分析semimicro balance半微量天平seminose甘露糖semioxamazide氨基草酰阱semipermeability半透性semipermeable membrane半透膜semiplastic explosive半塑性炸药semipolar bond半极性键semipolar linkage半极性键semiporcelain半瓷器semiquinone半醌semirigid plastics半刚性塑料semisilica brick半硅砖semisolid半固体semisynthetic fiber半合成纤维semitransparency半透明semiwater gas半水煤气senarmontite方锑矿sensibility感度sensible heat factor显热因子sensible heat flow可感热流显热流sensitive emulsion感光乳剂sensitive layer感光层sensitive paper感光纸sensitivity curve灵敏度曲线sensitivity limit灵敏度限度sensitivity speck敏化中心sensitization敏化sensitized fluorescence增感发光sensitizer敏化剂sensitizing dye敏化染料sensitometer感光计sensitometry感光度测定sensor感受器separating funnel分液漏斗separating power分离能力separation分离separation coefficient分离系数separation of isotope同位素分离separator分离器sepia乌贼墨颜料septic matter腐败物septic poison腐败毒sequestering agent掩蔽剂sericin丝胶朊sericite绢云母series connection串联series of spectral line光谱系serine丝氨酸seromycin环丝氨酸serotonin血清素serpentine蛇纹石serum血清serum albumin血清蛋白serum globulin血清球蛋白servomechanism伺服机构sesame oil芝麻油sesquiterpene倍半萜烯setting凝结setting agent硬化剂setting point凝固点setting temperature加硫setting time凝结时间settlement沱殿物settler沉淀箱settling沉淀settling chamber沉淀室settling curve沉降曲线settling ratio沉降比settling vat沉降桶settling velocity沉降速度sewage污水sewage disposal污水处理sewer gas下水道气体sex hormone性激素shaft furnace竖式炉shaking摇动shaking apperatus摇动机shaking machine摇动机shaking screen振动筛shaking sieve振动筛shale页岩shale oil页岩油shape factor形状系数shape memory alloy形状记忆合金shaping成形shaving cream刮脸膏shaving powder刮脸粉shaving soap刮脸皂shear modulus剪切模量shear rate剪切速率shear resistance剪切阻力shear strength剪切强度shearing剪shearing stress剪应力sheet薄板sheet glass板玻璃sheet rubber生胶片shelf burner搁板炉shelf life贮藏寿命shell and tube condenser列管式冷凝器shell and tube heat exchanger列管式换热器shell model壳模型shell structure壳结构shellac虫胶shellac varnish虫胶清漆sherardizing粉镀锌法sherwood number舍伍德数sherwood oil石油醚shift reagent变位试剂shikimic acid莽草酸shikonin紫草醌ship bottom paint船底涂料shock碰撞shock absorber冲稽收器shore hardness肖氏硬度short fiber短纤维short mash process短时间糖化法short oil varnish短油清漆short period短周期shot capacity注塑容量shrinkage收缩shrinkage allowance收缩容许量shrinkage crack缩裂shrinkage limit收缩限度shrinkage water收缩水shrinking percentage收缩率shutter test快门试验sialic acid唾液酸sialomucin唾液酸粘蛋白siccative干燥剂side chain侧链side chain isomerism侧链异构side fermentation副发酵side reaction副反应siderite菱铁矿siderophile element亲铁元素sienna富铁黄土sieve筛子sieve analysis筛析sieve residue筛渣量sieve shaker振动筛sieve tray筛盘sieve tray column筛盘塔sieving筛分sieving machine筛选机sigma bond结合signal信号signal lamp信号灯signal oil信号油silane硅烷silane coupling硅烷耦合silanol硅烷醇silent discharge无声放电silica硅石silica brick硅砖silica gel硅胶silica glass石英玻璃silica modulus硅酸率silica sand石英砂silican甲硅烷silicate硅酸盐silicate paint硅胶漆silication硅化酌siliceous slag硅土矿渣silicic acid硅酸silicic acid anhydride二氧化硅silicide硅化物silicification硅化酌silicochloroform硅氯仿silicoethane乙硅烷silicofluoride氟硅化物silicomethane甲硅烷silicon硅silicon bromide溴化硅silicon carbide碳化硅silicon chloride氯化硅silicon dioxide二氧化硅silicon fluoride氟化硅silicon hydride硅氢化合物silicon nitride氮化硅silicone硅酮silicone grease硅润脂silicone oil硅酮油silicone resin硅酮尸silicone rubber硅酮橡胶silicosis硅肺silicotungstic acid硅钨酸silk绸silk glue丝胶朊sillimanite硅线石siloxane硅氧烷siloxene硅氧烯silver银silver acetate醋酸银silver acetylide乙炔银silver amalgam银汞剂silver arsenite亚砷酸银silver azide叠氮化银silver bromide溴化银silver carbide碳化银silver carbonate碳酸银silver chloride氯化银silver chloride cell氯化银电池silver chromate铬酸银silver compound银化合物silver cyanide氰化银silver fluoride氟化银silver foil银箔silver fulminate雷酸银silver halide卤化银silver iodide碘化银silver leaf银箔silver mirror test银镜试验silver nitrate硝酸银silver oxide氧化银silver plating镀银silver protein蛋白银silver salt银盐silver selenide硒化银silver telluride碲化银silvering镀银simazin侮三嗪similar transformation相似变换similarity类似性simple cell初基胞simple distillation粗蒸馏simple elongation简单伸长simple lattice初基点阵simple protein简单蛋白质simple substance单质simulation模拟simultaneous reaction联立反应single bath process一浴法single bond单键single crystal单晶single electrode单电极single electrode potential单电极电位single fiber单根纤维single fluid cell单液电池single phase system单相系single screw extruder单螺杆压出机singular equilibrium独平衡singular point奇点sintered diamond烧结金刚石sintering烧结sintering furnace烧结炉sintering machine矿石烧结机siphon虹吸管sisal剑麻sitosterol谷甾醇six membered ring六元环size胶水sizing上胶sizing agent上浆剂skatole粪臭素skein dyeing绞纱染色skeletal vibration骨架振动skid defied tire防滑轮胎skim milk脱脂乳skimmer消泡剂skin effect囚效应skin friction表面摩擦slack coal粉煤slack wax疏松石蜡slag炉渣slag brick矿渣砖slag cement矿渣水泥slag wool渣棉slaked lime消石灰slant culture斜面培养slate石板slime稀矿泥slime bacteria粘液细菌sling psychrometer摇动湿度计slip泥浆slit缝隙slit ultramicroscope缝隙超显微镜slow accelerator缓动促进剂slow combustion缓慢燃烧slow match导火线slow oxidation缓慢氧化slowing down减速sludge泥渣sludge acid淤渣酸slurry泥浆slushing oil防锈油smalt大青玻璃粉smaltite砷钴矿smectic phase碟状液晶分子相smelt熔融smelting冶炼smelting furnace熔炉smithsonite菱锌矿smoke agent烟雾剂smoke point烟点smoke screen烟幕smokeless combustion无烟燃烧smokeless fuel无烟燃料smokeless powder无烟火药smokeless propellant无烟推进剂snapshot快摄照片sni mechanismsni机构soakage浸透soaking浸透soaking drum浸水转鼓soap皂soap builder肥皂配合剂soap flakes皂片soap kettle皂煮锅soap powder皂粉soap spent lye皂液soda苏打soda ash苏打灰soda feldspar钠长石soda lime碱石灰soda lime glass钠钙玻璃soda lye苛性钠溶液soda microcline钠斜微长石soda nitre天然硝石soda pulp碱纸浆soda soap钠皂sodalite方钠石sodation碳酸钠去垢sodium钠sodium acetate醋酸钠sodium alum钠矾sodium aluminate铝酸钠sodium amalgam钠汞齐sodium amide氨基钠sodium arsenate砷酸钠sodium arsenite亚砷酸钠sodium azide叠氮化钠sodium bicarbonate碳酸氢钠sodium bichromate重铬酸钠sodium bismuthate铋酸钠sodium bisulfate硫酸氢钠sodium bisulfite亚硫酸氢钠sodium borohydride氢化硼钠sodium bromate溴酸钠sodium bromide溴化钠sodium carbonate碳酸钠sodium chlorate氯酸钠sodium chloride氯化钠sodium chloroplatinate氯铂酸钠sodium chromate铬酸钠sodium citrate柠檬酸钠sodium cobaltic nitrite亚硝酸钴钠sodium cyanide氰化钠sodium dichromate重铬酸钠sodium dihydrogenphosphate磷酸二氢钠sodium dithionite亚硫酸氢钠sodium ethoxide乙醇钠sodium ethylate乙醇钠sodium ferricyanide铁氰化钠sodium fluoride氟化钠sodium fluoroacetate氟醋酸钠sodium fluoroethanoate氟醋酸钠sodium formate甲酸钠sodium glutamate谷氨酸钠sodium hydride氢化钠sodium hydrogencarbonate碳酸氢钠sodium hydrogensulfate硫酸氢钠sodium hydrosulfite亚硫酸氢钠sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠sodium hypochlorite次氯酸钠sodium hypophosphite次磷酸钠sodium iodide碘化钠sodium metaphosphate偏磷酸钠sodium metasilicate偏硅酸钠sodium molybdate钼酸钠sodium nitrate硝酸钠sodium nitride一氮化三钠sodium nitrite亚硝酸钠sodium nitroprusside硝普钠sodium oxalate乙二酸钠sodium oxide氧化钠sodium perborate过硼酸钠sodium perchlorate高氢酸钠sodium peroxide过氧化钠sodium phosphite亚磷酸钠sodium polysulfide多硫化钠sodium propionate丙酸钠sodium pyrophosphate焦磷酸钠sodium pyrosulfite焦亚硫酸钠sodium salicylate水杨酸钠sodium selenite亚硒酸钠sodium silicate硅酸钠sodium silicofluoride氟硅化钠sodium stearate硬脂酸钠sodium sulfate硫酸钠sodium sulfide硫化钠sodium sulfite亚硫化酸钠sodium thiocyanate硫氰酸钠sodium thiosulfate硫代硫酸钠soft air湿空气soft charcoal软炭s