初三下册英语期末试题及答案.doc

初三下册英语期末试题及答案 【篇一】第卷(共95分). 听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Thank you. B. I hope so. C. Nice to meet you, too.2. A. Its blue. B. They are black. C. Its beautiful.3. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, you do. C. No, we have.4. A. Not at all. B. My pleasure. C. Sorry, you may.5. A. Come on! B. Of course not. C. Have a nice trip!6. A. Im well. B. I have a cold. C. It doesnt matter.第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出准确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. 12. B. 20. C. 21.8. A. Working. B. Sleeping. C. Playing.9. A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next Friday.10. A. Lauras. B. Jasons. C. Mikes.11. A. In New York. B. In China. C. In Canada.12. A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。 根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出准确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料。回答 13和14小题14. Which team will the school set up?A. A soccer team. B. A swim team. C. a basketball team.13. How many students will be chosen from each class?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.听下面一段材料。回答15和16小题15. Whats wrong with the boy?A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache.16. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出准确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. The shopping center is the _ in the city.A. biggest B. newest C. nicest18. You can find childrens clothes _.A. on the 2nd floor B. on the 3rd floor C. on the 4th floor19. You can _ on the 6th floor.A. buy gentlemens clothes B. ladies shoes and hats C. have dinner20. If you want to have a free drink, you need to pay over _ at one time.A. $25 B. $50 C. $75.单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。21. Zootopia is _ best cartoon that I have ever seen in my life.A. a B. an C. the D. /22. When I was a teenager, I often went to school _ bike.A. with B. on C. in D. by23. We should take good care of _ when we are in foreign countries.A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves24. People must try everything to stop our earth from _.A. polluting B. polluted C. being pollution D. being polluted25. How do you like the new Ipad Pro? _. But the price is high.A. I know it B. Its useful C. Its expensive D. I think so26. We dont think English homework is too much _.A. to finish it B. to finish C. to finishing it D. to finishing27. As we all know, the world population has _ to 6 billion. It is really a big number.A. produced B. provided C. increased D. invented28. Will you go to the special party held by our English club? Oh, I _ unless I am a VIP. So the answer is no.A. was invited B. wasnt invited C. will be invited D. wont be invited29. Im sure that there _ a key and two cards on the desk minutes ago, but theres nothing now.A. is B. are C. was D. were30. Excuse me, could you please help me _ the time of the next train to Beijing.A. look for B. look out C. look up D. look after31. My parents and teachers always encourage me _ what I like.A. do B. did C. to do D. doing32. Everyone needs to make a _ on their life journey, because what they choose will influence their future.A. choice B. difference C. mistake D. discussion33. I am just wondering _. Nothing serious. I just have a sore back.A. what you happen B. what is wrong with youC. what the matter is with you D. what wrong is with you34. Sorry, Jack. I wasnt at home at that time when you phoned me. I _ the acting class in the school.A. will take B. was taking C. am taking D. have taken35. Michael, please dont watch TV while eating dinner. Its bad for your eyes. _, Mom.A. OK, I will B. Sorry, I wont C. Of course D. Youre welcome36. He keeps exercising every day _ cold it is outside.A. however B. whenever C. whoever D. whatever37. Need I go shopping with you, mom? No, you _. You can hang out with your friends.A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt38. _! It makes my eyes feel uncomfortable.A. How strong light B. How a strong lightC. What a strong light D. What strong light39. I dont think there will be _ fresh water and clean air in the future than now because people dont see the importance of environmental protection.A. much B. more C. less D. fewer40. Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore? Its _ to the middle school, but it _ for a few days.A. close; has closed B. close; has been closedC. closed; has been closed D. closed; has been close. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5 分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1500 years ago. But this traditional art is disappearing now. 41 , Voyo Woo, a Chinese woman living in America, is trying to 42 this art back to life.One Saturday in 2014, Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She had much fun 43 it and hoped more and more people would enjoy it.Ms. Woo has been studying the art of paper cutting 44 she was a junior high school student in her hometown. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. Because she had a 45 love for it, her teacher spent a lot more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.Ms. Woo went to America after she graduated from the university in 2008. Soon after that, she 46 an activity to promote (宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was again invited to show the art in many other important 47 . “I love what I am doing and I will keep on doing it as much as possible. It is important to promote this art to Americans or 48 who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more popular.” Woo said.From the 49 of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of peoples life. Ms. Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture 50 people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also all for people all over the world.41. A. Especially B. Instead C. Luckily D. Usually42. A. bring B. take C. carry D. hold43. A. to do B. doing C. done D. having done44. A. after B. since C. when D. if45. A. widely B. wide C. deeply D. deep46. A. gave up B. held on C. found out D. took part in47. A. activities B. meetings C. matches D. competitions48. A. people B. anyone C. every one D. no one49. A. characters B. colors C. art D. spirit50. A. for B. to C. with D. from 【篇二】一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（ ）1. _ TV drama My Sunshine（何以笙箫默）tells a love story between a lawyer and _ attractive girl called Mosen.A. A; an B. The; the C. A; the D. The; an（ ）2. What did you do yesterday?My brother took two friends of _to play chess with us. But I dont know _of them.A. his; all B. him; both C. him; either D. his; either（ ）3. We all want to try something new, but finding the _ to start is always the hardest part.A. success B. pride C. courage D. progress（ ）4. Alex, did you find our old school last week?Yes, but with much difficulty, for it has _ changed over these years.A. really B. never C. completely D. hardly（ ）5. Mobile phones _ be brought into the classrooms at exam time.A. couldnt B. neednt C. dont have to D. mustnt（ ）6. Tommy, _ do you play the piano?When my mom is at home, I have to every day, but shes away this week!A. how about B. how long C. how much D. how often（ ）7. Gong Zijie won the 2014 International Photography Contest for Kids. His photo is silent _ powerful, it shows the shadow(影子) of a weed(野草) on the Forbidden Citys red walls.A. and B. or C. but D. so（ ）8. What do you think of the match? Wonderful! The Chinese team has never played _.A. better B. best C .worse D. worst（ ）9. Do you know that Yao Beina, a Chinese pop singer, _ on 16 January? Yes. We are sorry to hear that she died of cancer.A. ran away B. took away C. passed away D. put away（ ）10. Our monitor is suitable for this position because she is creative enough togood ideas.A. look forward to B. get along with C. come up with D. take notice of（ ）11. Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them?Not until your homework .A. finishes B. is finished C. finished D. was finished（ ）12. The old man asked the girl to take another seat _ he could sit next to his wife.A. as a result B. so that C. if D. because（ ）13. Uncle Lee seems quite familiar with the small town, Sandy.Right! He_ here as a postman for ten years in the 1980s.A. has worked B. was working C. worked D. are working（ ）14. Im a teenagers mother. Sometimes I dont know _ Maybe he suffers from stress.A. what does my son want to get B. what my son needs mostC. why is my son often angry D. why my son gets angry very oft en（ ）15. One minute, please. I have another call coming through. _. Im not in a hurry.A. Do as you like. B. Leave me alone. C. Take your time. D. Enjoy yourself.二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Once a little boy almost thought of himself as the most unlucky child in the world because a serious disease made his leg lame (瘸腿). He _16_ played with his classmatesWhen the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always kept his head _17_without a wordOne _18_, the boys father asked for some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor. He told the _19_to plant a sapling each person in front of the house. The father said, “Whose sapling grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite _20_.” When the boy saw his brothers and sisters watering the trees, however，he had a strange idea：he hoped that the tree he planted would _21_soon. So, after watering it once or twice，he would never _22_it.A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was _23_ to find that it didnt fade (枯萎) but grew some fresh leaves. Compared with the trees of his brothers and sisters，his tree was even greenerHis father kept his _24_, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree his son planted, he was _25_that his son would become an excellent botanist when he grew up.Since then，the little boy slowly became optimistic (乐观的) . One night, he lay on the bed but couldnt fall asleep. Then he _26_ and came to the yard. To his surprise, his _27_ was splashing something onto his tree. _28_, he understood： his father had been _29_ fertilizing (施肥) his small tree! He returned to his room, tears running down his cheeks. Later, the little boy didnt become a botanist，but he became President of the United StatesHis name was Franklin Roosevelt_30_is the best nourishment (营养) of life. Even if it is just a drop of clear water，it can still help the tree of life thrive.( )16. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. always( )17. A. down B. up C. straight D. high( )18. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter( )19. A. neighbors B. friends C. children D. boys( )20. A. book B. house C. toy D. gift( )21. A. die B. grow C. break D. survive( )22. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look into( )23. A. happy B. exited C. surprised D. sad( )24. A. promise B. secret C. mind D. head( )25. A. satisfied B. happy C. surprised D. sure( )26. A. stood up B. got up C. put up D. came up( )27. A. brother B. sister C. neighbor D. father( )28. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. mainly( )29. A. slowly B. secretly C. quietly D. happily( )30. A. Love B. Gift C. Toy D. Luck三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Autumn and winter are cold and flu(流感) seasons. Will the old advice about dressing warmly help prevent a cold, or if you get sick, should you follow the old saying, feed a cold and starve（挨饿）a fever? And what about that fever? Should you take medicine to reduce your temperature, or is it better to let the body treat the fever itself? Everyone seems to have an answer. But is popular wisdom valuable?Doctor Nelson knows a lot about cold and flu seasons. Nelson says research may be just starting to provide proofs (证明) for long-held beliefs. For example, scientists for years were against the idea that getting cold and wet might cause colds or flu. But recent studies have shown that cold temperatures cause stress on the body, and th at stress can create something more likely to lead to viruses. So maybe it is really important to wear warmly before going outside.And what about feeding a cold and s tarving a fever? Nelson says if you have a cold and are hungry, you should eat. But a fever, especially a high one, suggests a more serious problem. He says people are usually not hungry when they have a high fever. Eating might even make a person sick. But drinking enough water is important. A fever easily makes the body lose water.Finally, when should you treat a fever? Nelson says a fever should be treated if it stays at 40 or above for a day or more. A high temperature can damage（破坏） brain cells（细胞）The doctor also believes in treating a fever if it prevents a person from sleeping.Medicine like aspirin, for example, can be used to reduce pain and fever. But aspirin should not be given to children because it can cause serious problems.( ) 38. We can learn from the passage that Doctor Nelson_.A. doesnt believe in the old advice about preventing coldsB. is now trying his best to provide proofs for long-held beliefsC. thinks a fever neednt be treated even if it prevents someone from sleepingD. thinks you neednt go to a doctor immediately if you have a temperature of 40( ) 39. According to Doctor Nelson, if someone catches a fever, he should_.A. take a bath in cold water B. drink enough waterC. try to eat something D. take some exercise outside( ) 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Why people should eat when having a cold. B. When people should treat a fever.C. What the medicine, aspirin, is used for. W D. Whether the old advice about preventing a cold is valuable.( )41. The passage suggests that_.A. aspirin can damage brain cells if an adult takes too much of itB. the idea that getting cold can cause flu was proved true years agoC. it is easier for people to catch colds when their bodies are stressedD. some old advice about preventing colds isnt importantLONDONScientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overheating： move it to a cooler spot. All you have to do is to send a few comets (彗星) in the direction of Earth, and its orbit (轨道) will be changed. Our world will then be sent moving into a safer older part of the solar system.This idea for improving our climate comes from a group of US NASA engineers and American astronomers. They say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planethopefully doubling its working life.The plan put forward by Dr. Laughlin, and his colleagues Don Korycansky and Fred Adams, needs carefully directing a comet or asteroid (小行星) so that it passes close by our planet and sends some of its gravitational energy to Earth.“Earths orbital speed would increase as a result and we would move to a higher orbit away from the sun,” Laughlin said.Engineers would then direct their comet so that it passed close to Jupiter (木星) or Saturn(土星). The comet would pick up energy from one of these giant planets. Later its orbit would bring it back to Earth, and the process would be repeated.In the short term, the plan provides an ideal way to worldwide warming, although the team was actually worried about a much greater danger. The sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so “seriously compromise” our biosphere (生物圈)by cooking us. Thats why the group decided to try to save Earth.The plan has one or two worrying sides, however. For a start, space engineers would have to be very careful about how they directed their asteroid or comet towards Earth. The smallest miscalculation (误算) in orbit could fire it str