洛基英语之分类词汇.doc

洛基英语词汇分类分类英语词汇之体育类体育项目Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting举重weights 重量级boxing拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock揪钮judo柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating花样滑冰roller skating滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇 Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping跳跃运动high jump跳高long jump跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus掷铁饼throwing the hammer掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走swimming游泳medley relay混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo水球water skiing水橇rowing划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race公路赛race 计时赛chase追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛football 足球rugby橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket板球ice hockey 冰球洛基英语词汇之树木类Trees 树木 pine 松cerdar 雪松类larch 落叶松juniper 杜松cone 松果cypress 柏树bamboo 竹box 黄杨poplar 白杨cottonwood 三角叶杨osier 紫皮柳树willow 垂柳birch 白桦maple 枫树sequoia 红杉fir 冷杉hemlock spruce 铁杉spruce 云杉yew 紫杉eucalytus 桉树locust 洋槐wattle 金合欢树camphor tree 樟树rosewood 紫檀ebony 乌檀sandalwood 檀香木satinwood 椴木linden 椴树rowan 欧洲山梨teak 柚木树elm 榆木树oak 橡树acorn 橡树果sycamore 美国梧桐ginkgo 银杏树holly 冬青coco 椰树date 枣椰树hickory 山核桃树plane tree 悬铃树beech 山毛榉horse chestnut 七叶树blackthorn 黑刺李baobab 猴面包树elder 接骨木myrtle 桃金娘科植物cycad 苏铁oil palm 油棕榈树treetop 树梢branch 树枝twig 小树枝bough 大树枝knot 树节trunk 树干leaf 树叶sprout 新芽sapling 树苗stump 树桩root 树根root hair 根毛taproot 主根bark 树皮resin 树脂pith 木髓cambium 形成层ring 年轮wood 木材洛基英语词汇之树木类Benz, Mercedes-Benz 奔驰Cadillac 卡迪拉克Chrysler 克莱斯勒Chevroler 雪佛莱Citroen 雪铁龙Ford 福特Honda 本田Mazda 马自达Mustang 野马Porsche 保时捷Renault 雷诺Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯罗伊斯Santana 桑塔纳Toyota 丰田Volvo 沃尔沃, 富豪Volkswagen 大众frontwheel前轮rearwheel后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃 (美作:windshield)windscreen wiper 风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷 (美作:windshield wiper)fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖 (美作:hood)boot 行李箱 (美作:trunk)roof rack,luggagerack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管firstgear一档secondgear二档reverse 倒车档two-strokeengine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车 (美作:convertible)racing car 赛车saloon 轿车 (美作:sedan)roadster 敞蓬车wecker,beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheeldrive 四轮驱动front-wheeldrive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车stationwagon小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车洛基英语词汇之中餐食品豆浆 Soybeanmilk板条 Flat noodles烧饼Clayoven rolls榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles油条 Fried breadstick米粉 Rice noodles水饺 （Boiled）dumplings紫菜汤 Seaweed soup馒 头teamed buns ，Steamed bread牡蛎汤Oystersoup饭团 Rice and vegetable roll蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup皮蛋 100-year egg鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)稀饭 Rice porridge油豆腐Oilybean curd白饭Plainwhite rice虾球 Shrimp balls糯米饭Glutinousrice春卷 Spring rolls蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg蛋卷 Chicken rolls刀削面 Sliced noodles肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles火锅 Hot pot乌龙面 Seafood noodles卤味 braised food洛基英语词汇之动物类adder, viper 蝰蛇albatross 信天翁alligator 短吻鳄, 美洲鳄alpaca 羊驼anchovy 凤尾鱼anglerfish 安康鱼anopheles 按蚊,疟蚊ant 蚂蚁anteater 食蚁兽antilope 羚羊armadillo 犰狳ass, donkey 驴badger 獾baldeagle白头鹰bat 蝙蝠bear 熊beaver 河狸bedbug, bug 臭虫bee, honeybees 蜜蜂beetle 甲虫, 金龟子billy 雄山羊bird of paradise 极乐鸟, 天堂鸟bison 美洲野牛bitch 雌狗blackbird 乌鸫boa 王蛇boar 雄猪, 种猪brood 鸡的统称buck 公兔buffalo 水牛bull, ox 雄牛bullfrog 牛蛙bullock, steer 小阉牛bumble bee 大黄蜂butterfly 蝴蝶cabbagebutterfly纹白蝶caiman, cayman 凯门鳄calf 小牛, 牛犊calf( pl. calves) 年幼的牛camel 骆驼canary 金丝雀carp 鲤鱼cat 猫caterpillar 毛虫catta 雌猫cattle 牛centipede 蜈蚣chaffinch 苍头燕雀chameleon 变色龙,避役chick 小鸡chicken 鸡, 雏鸡chimpanzee 黑猩猩chinchilla 南美栗鼠chub 鲢鱼cicada 蝉clam 蚌cob 雄天鹅cobra 眼镜蛇cock 公鸡cock,rooster 公鸡cockatoo 大葵花鹦鹉cockle 鸟蛤cockroach 蟑螂cod 鳕鱼colt, foal 马驹,小马condor 秃鹰copperhead 美洲腹蛇coral snake 银环蛇cormorant 鸬鹚cow 雌牛, 母牛crab 蟹crayfish 小龙虾, 喇蛄cricket 蟋蟀crocodile 鳄鱼, 非洲鳄crow 乌鸦crucian 鲫鱼cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟cuttloefish 乌贼cygnet 小天鹅deer 鹿dog 狗dog 雄狗dolphin 河豚donkey, ass 驴dormouse 睡鼠dove 鸽dragonfly 蜻蜓dromedary 单峰驼drone 雄蜂duck 鸭duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽eagle 鹰eel 鳗鱼elephant 象ewe 母羊ferret 雪貂flea 跳蚤flock 绵羊的统称fly 苍蝇foal, colt,filly幼马fox 狐frog 青蛙gaggle 鹅的统称gander 雄鹅gander, wild goose 雁gannet 塘鹅gavial 印度鳄gazelle 小羚羊gelding 阉割的马giant salamander 娃娃鱼, 鲵gibbon 长臂猿gilt 小母猪giraffe 长颈鹿glowworm,firefly萤火虫goat 山羊goldeneagle鹫goldfinch 金翅雀goose 雌鹅goose 鹅gopher 囊地鼠gorilla 大猩猩gosling 幼鹅grass snake 草蛇grasshopper 蚱蜢grouse 松鸡guanaco 原驼Guinea pig 豚鼠guinea, fowl 珍珠鸡gull, seagull 海鸥hake 无须鳕hare 野兔hawk, falcon 隼hedgehog 刺猬heifer 小母牛hen 母鸡herd 牛的统称herd 猪的统称hermitcrab寄居蟹heron 苍鹰herring 青鱼, 鲱hinny 驴骡hippopotamus 河马hog 阉猪, 肥猪horse 马horsefly,gadfly厩蝇,牛虻hummingbird 蜂雀hyena, hyaena 鬣狗iguana 鬣蜥Japanesebeetle日本金龟子jenny ass 雌驴kangaroo 袋鼠kid 年幼的山羊kingfisher 翠鸟kite 鹞kitten 小猫kitten, kitty, pussy 小猫koala 考拉, 树袋熊ladybird 瓢虫lamb 羊羔,羔羊large prawn 大对虾lark 百鸟,云雀leopard 豹lion 狮lizard 蜥蜴llama 大羊驼lobster 龙虾locust 蝗虫louse, lice 虱子, 白虱lynx 猞猁macaw 金刚鹦鹉mackerel 鲭,鲐magpie 喜鹊male ant 雄蚁mallard 野鸭, 凫mare 母马marmot 土拨鼠moccasin 嗜鱼蛇mole 鼹鼠monkey 猴子mosquito 蚊moth 蛾mouse 家鼠mule 骡mullet 乌鱼, 黑鱼mussel 淡菜,贻贝mustang 野马mutton 羊肉nanny 雌山羊nightingale 夜莺Norwaylobster蝉虾octopus 章鱼orangutan 猩猩ostrich 鸵鸟otter 水獭owl 枭,猫头鹰ox 牛oyster 牡蛎pale clouded yellow 纹黄蝶panther, puma 美洲豹parakeet 长尾鹦鹉parrot 鹦鹉partridge 石鸡, 鹧鸪peacock 孔雀pelican 鹈鹕penguin 企鹅perch 鲈鱼pheasant 雉, 野鸡pig,ne 猪pigeon 野鸽piglet, shoat 年幼的猪pike 梭子鱼plaice 鲽plover 千鸟pony 矮马porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚poult 小火鸡prawn 虾praying mantis 螳螂ptarmigan 雷鸟pup 年幼的狗python 蟒蛇quail 鹌鹑queen ant 蚁后queen bee 蜂王rabbit 兔rabbit 兔子ram 雄绵羊rat 鼠rattlesnake 响尾蛇ray 鳐鱼red mullet, surmullet 羊鱼reindeer 驯鹿rhinoceros 犀牛robin 知更鸟sailfish 旗鱼salamander, triton, newt 蝾螈salmon 鲑鱼sardine 沙丁鱼scallop 扇贝scops owl 角枭,耳鸟scorpion 蝎子sea bream 海鲷sea horse 海马seaturtle海龟sea urchin 海胆seal 海豹shark 鲨鱼sheep 绵羊shrimp 对虾silkwor