商务英语词汇.doc

商务英语词汇abandon a claim 放弃索赔 abandon 委付;放弃 abandon as unsalvageable 无法抢救而放弃 abandon option 放弃期权 abandon property 废弃财产 abandon rate 挂断率 abate a price 降价 abatement 冲消;折扣 abdication 放弃权利 abide by the contract 遵守合同 ability of bearing taxation 负税能力 ablility of the subject of pay 纳税能力 ablility-to-pay principle 负税能力原则 ablility to communicate 交流能力 abject poverty 赤贫 able-adult 壮丁 abnormal depreciation 特别折旧 abnormal profit 超额利润 abnormal risk 特殊风险 abnormal spoilage 非正常破损 abode 营业所;住所 abolish 废除;取消 abortive 不能 aboriginal cost 原始成本 above market 高于市价 above par 超出面值 above-the-line expenditure 经常预算支出 above par value 高与平价 abrasion 磨损 absence of consideration 缺对价 absent from work 缺勤;旷工 absenteeism 旷工;缺勤 absolute acceptance 无条件承兑 absolute advantage 绝对利益;绝对优势 absolute assignment 绝对转让 absolute availabilities of imports 绝对进口供应额 absolute endorsement 无条件背书 absolute interest 绝对产权;绝对利益 absolute quotas 绝对配额 absolute spread 绝对差额 absolute warranty of sea-worthiness 绝对适航保证absolve 豁免;免除 absorbed costs 归入成本;已分摊成本 absorbed declination 以分摊跌价差额 absorbed expenses 以分摊费用 absorption account 费用分摊帐户 abstaining 弃权 abstention 弃权 abstract title 产权说明 academic intelligence 学术方面的才智 academic interests 学术界 academic smarts 学术方面的才能 accelerated learning 速成学习 accept 承兑 accelerated depreciation allowance 加速折旧扣除 acceptance commission 承兑手续费 acceptance credit 承兑信用 acceptance draft 承兑汇票 acceptance financing 承兑融资 acceptance sampling 验收抽样 access 使用;享用权;进入 access fee 使用费 accession to the WTO 加入世界贸易组织 accessories 装饰品;首饰;衣饰 accessory apartment 附属房(个人独立住宅中供出租的多余房屋) accident frequency rate 意外伤亡事故频率(按每百万工作小时计) accident report book 事故记事本 accommodation 适应性调节;(应急的)短期贷款 accommodation address 临时通信地址 account 帐户;客户,生意往来关系 accountability 会计责任 accountable 负会计责任的 accountancy 会计工作(专业) accounting 会计学account control 会计控制 account of payments 支出帐户 account of receipts 收入帐户 accommodation bill 融资票据 accounts 账目 accounts manager 会计部经理 accounts payable 应付账款 accounts receivable 应收账款 accounts in debit 借项账户 account convention 会计惯例 account current 往来账户 account dealing 记账交易 account of payable 应付账款 account purchase 赊购 account receivable 应收账款 accountantship 会计道德 accrual 增加额 accrued assets 应计资产 accrued dividend 应计股利 accrued depreciation 应计折旧 accrued expense 应计费用 accrued interest 待付利息 accrued payables 应计未付款项 accrued taxes 应计税款 accumulated deficit 累计亏损 accumulated depreciation 累计折旧 accumulation of capital 资本积累 achieve 获得；实现；达到 achievable 切实可行的；可达到的 Achilles heel 原意为阿基里斯的脚踵，引申为致命弱点 acid test 决定性的考验 acknowledgement of liability 承认债务 acquiescence 默许，默认acquired surplus 既得盈余滚动 acquired right 既得利益；既得权益 acquiring corporation 收买股权公司 acquisiton 收购；兼并 acquisiton costs 购置成本 acrosstheboard 全面；全体 across the UK 横跨英国 act of God 天灾；不可抗力 action at law 法律诉讼 action figure （仿真）玩具人；活动人 action item 畅销货 active assets 流动资产 active balance of payments 国际收支顺差 active capital 流动资本 active demand 旺盛需求 activewear 运动服 activity 经营项目；经营业务 actual depreciation 实际折旧 actual dishonor 拒绝承兑 actual liabilities 实际负债 actual quotation 暗盘 actual rate 实际汇率 actual solvency 实际偿付能力 actuals 现货；实际数字（相对于估计的数目） actuary 精算师adaptation 重新打造以适应，本土化 addon （also peripheral） 随机附件 add value tax 增值税 added items of expenditure 追加支出 adding to a position 增加头寸additional assured 附加被保险人 additional benefit 附加利益 Additional Benefit Funding 附加福利基金（专款） additional budget 追加预算 additional charge 附加费 additional clause 附加条款 additional collateral 附加担保品 additional commitments 追加的承诺；追加的投资 additional conditions 附加条件 additional cost 额外费用；追加费用 additional finance 额外资金 additional freight 附加运费 additional margin 追加保证金 additional outlay 额外开支 additional paidin capital 额外实际资本 additional premium 附加保险费 additional protocol 附加议定书 additional tax 追加税 address 满足（需求）；发表演说；向汇报；处理 address book 通讯簿 addressing machine 通讯地址打印机 adjoining bedroom （两间毗连的）套间 adjudicate a dispute 裁决争端 adjudication of bankruptcy 宣告破产 adjunct accounts 增价账户 adjustable peg 可调固定汇率 adjustable policy 可调整保险单 adjustable premium 可调整保险费 adjustable rate preferred stock（ARP）可调整股息率的优先股 adjusted CD rate 可调整存款单利率 adjusted C.I.F. price 调整的到岸价 adjusted selling price 调整后的销售价 adjuster 理算师 adjustment costs 理算费用 adman 广告掮客 administered price 管制价格 dministration charges 行政管理费 dministration fees 行政管理费 administrative 行政的；管理的 administrative expenses 行政管理费用 administrator 行政主管；行政管理人员 admissible assets 可税资产 admission temporaire 免税进口 admit to bail 准许交保 adult daycare center 成人日托服务中心 adulterant 伪劣商品 adulterated goods 冒牌货 advance 预付款；垫款 advance against collateral 需要担保的贷款 advance against goods 商品抵押的预付款 advance corporation tax 公司预付税 advance allocation 预付拨款 advance by overdraft 透支 advance capital for business 垫本 advance deposits 进口保证金 advance of royalties 预付版税 advance payment 预付款 advance publicity 前期宣传 advance remittance 预付汇款 advance reservation clerk 客房预订接待员 advanced charge 已预付的费用 advanced orders 预订货量 advancement 进步 advantageous 有利的 adventure 投机买卖 adversarial relationship 长期敌对关系，长期关系紧张 adverse exchange 逆汇 adverse trade balance 入超；贸易逆差 advertisement 广告 advertising 登广告 advertising agency 广告公司 advertising business 广告业 advertising campaign 广告宣传活动 advertising consultancy business 广告咨询公司 advertising selection 广告甄选（法） advertising service 广告业务ad agent 广告代理商 ad craft 广告业者 ad referendum contract 草约 ad solicitor 广告掮客 ad valorem duty 从价关税 advice for collection 托收委托书 advice note (发货)通知单 advice of arrival 到货通知 advice of authority to pay 授权付款通知书 advice of bill accepted 承兑票据通知书 advice of bill collected 票据收款通知书 advice of bill paid 票据付款通知书 advice of drawing 汇票通知书 advice of settlement 结算通知书 advice sheet 外汇交易报告书 advising funds 信用资金 advid 自荐录像带 advisory board 咨询委员会 advisory service 咨询服务部 aero (车辆等)流线型的 affidavit of means 偿债能力证明书 affidavit of service 送达证明书 affiliated company 附属公司;分公司 affiliated interests 联营股权 affiliation 联营公司;附属机构 affinity (group) card 团体组织卡 affirmation of contract 批准合同 aforementioned 上述;前面提及的 after cost 后续成本 after delivery 交货后 after (-sales) service 售后服务 after sight bill 见票后付款汇票 after-care service 售后服务 after-market 次级市场 after-sales warranty 售后保单 after-tax income 税后收入 against all risks 保全险 agency 代理行;经销处;公众服务机构;代理公司 agency agreement 代理协议书 agency bills 代理票据 agency commission 代理佣金 agency contract 代理合同 agency endorsement 代理背书 agency funds 代管基金 agency receipt 待收款收据 agency recruitment 通过职业介绍所招聘 agency-client relationship 主顾关系agent service 代理业务 agents lien 代理人留置权 aggregate balance sheet 合并资产负债表 aggregate liability 债务总额 aggregate losses 累计损失 aggregated rebates 总回扣 aggrieved party 受损害的一方 agio 贴水 agiotage 套利差额;股票投机 agreed par value 约定平价 agreed rate 协定运费率 agreed returns 约定退费 agreement of reimbursement 偿付协议 agreement on buying option 优先购买权协议 aggressive police-style interview technique 咄咄逼人的警察审犯人式的面谈方式 aggressive reporting 乐观高估的财务报告 agribusiness 农业综合企业 agricultural science of park 农业科技园区 agro-industrial complex 农工联合企业 agro-industry 农用工业 aid account 经援帐户 air-borne trade 空运贸易 air-conditioned container 空调集装箱 air freight operator 空运公司 airline 航空公司 airline business 航空业 airlines 航空公司(多用于航空公司名称中) air miles 里程奖 air-miles awards 里程奖 air quality and emission standards 空气质量和排放标准 air time 通话时间 air (transportation) waybill 空运单 airways 航空公司 alcometer 酒精检测仪 all-expenses-paid trip 免费旅行 all-risk policy 全险;综合险;全险保单 all rights reserved 保留所有权利 all risks insurance 全保险 all round price 各种费用在内价 all sorts of goods in stock 货色齐备 all squared 结清 all told 全部容 allocated quota 分配配额 allocation 分配;拨款 allocation of risks 风险分担 allocation of shares 股金分配 allotment 配股 allotment money 认购资金 alternative 非主流的 aluminium can 易拉罐 amalgamate 合并 amassing knowledge 积累的知识 amend 修正amendment 修正件 amenities 生活福利设施;舒适条件;宜人之处 American Express 美国运通信用卡 American plan 美式酒店服务;美式收费制 amicable allowance 友好让价 amortization 摊销;分期偿还 amount brought forward 上期结转金额 amount ceded 分出金额 amount cover charge 保险费金额 amount differ 金额不符 amount in figures 小写金额 amount in force 有效金额 amount in words 大写金额 amount insured 保险金额 amount of the credit 赊帐金额;信用证金额 amount of instrument 票据金额 amount of overpaid 多付款项 amount of undercharged 少算款项 amount under-collected 少收款项 amusement shares 娱乐股票 analysis 分析 analyst (经济)分析员 angel 投资天使 angel investor 天使投资者 annex 附录;附加 announcement of tender 招标通告 annoyance 令人讨厌的事或人annual general meeting 年度股东大会 annual growth rate 年增长率 annual income 年收入 annual premium 年度保险金 annual production 年产量 annual profit 年收益;年利润 annual report 年报 annual return 年利润;(纳税)年度申报表 annual statement 年度决算书 annualization 年工时制 annuities 年金债券 answering machine 录音电话 answerphone 留言机;电话录音机 antecedent money 押金 antedate 倒填日期 anticipated acceptance 预期承兑 anticipated buying 预期定价 anticipatory L/C 预支信用证 anticipatory pricing 预期定价 anti-dumping duties 反倾销 anti-dumping law 反倾销法 anti-fraud technique 反垄断 anti-subsidy duty 反贴补 anti-takeover tactics 反接管手法 antitrust 反托拉斯 any other business 任何其他议题 a/o(account of) 入帐内 AOB(any other business) 其他事项 A/P(authority to purchase) 委托购买证 a.p.(Additional Premium) 附加保险费 a/p(account paid) 帐目已付 aperitif 开胃酒 apparent rate 表面费率 appeal 吸引力 appendix 附录 applicant 申请人;投保人 applicant for a discount 贴现人 applicant for the credit 信用证申请人 application for insurance 投报单 application money 认购新股款权 application form 申请表appreciate (v) appreciation(n) 增值 apprentice 学徒 apprenticeship 学徒工期;学徒制 approach 手段;方法;(想亲近的)尝试 approach to dialogue 谈话方式 approximate 大约的商务词汇pack a box 装箱 pack cloth 包装用布 pack thread 麻绳（包扎用的） pack up 打包 packed cargo 包装货 packing and crating 打包，装框 packing box 货盒 packing case 货箱 packing charges 包装费用，打包费 packing credit 打包放款 packing list 装箱单 packing machine 包装机 packing paper 包装纸 paid-up capital 已缴资本 paper mill 造纸厂 paper money 钞票，纸币 par avion （法文）航空邮递 par value 票面价值 parcel post 包裹邮递 parcel post insurance 邮包保险 parcel post receipt 邮包收据 parcel receipt 包裹收据 parent company 母公司 partial acceptance 局部认付 partial delivery 部份交付，局部交货 partial loss 部份损失 partial payment 部份支付 partial shipment 分批装船 particular average 单独海损 part time job 零星工作 partner 合伙人，合作者 party concerned 有关人士 parties to a contract 签约人 patent right 专利权 pattern for reference 参考样本 payable at sight 见票即付payable to bearer 凭票取款 pay in advance 预付 pay in cash 付现金 pay in full 付清 paying agent 代付人 paying bank 付款银行 payment agreement 支付协议 payment document 支出单据 payment by installment 分期付款 payment in advance 预付 payment in cash 付现金 payment in full 付清 payment in part 付一部份 per annum 每年 per capita 按人头，每人 per capita imcome 每人收入 per centum 每百 perfect competition 完全竞争 performance bond 履行保证 perils of the sea 航海危险 perils of the seas 海难 petty cash 零用钱 place of delivery 交货地点 place of loading 装货处 place of payment 付款地点 plain telegram 明电 planning of products 产品设计 please turn over 请阅后页 please pay 请付 plywood and artificial board industry 夹板工业 pocket money 零用钱 poor workmanship 粗工 port 港口，港市 port duty 入港税 port of arrival 到达港 port of call （沿途）停靠港，暂停港 port of delivery 卸货港，交货港 port of embarkation 出发港 port of sailing 起航港 port of shipment 装货港 port clearance 出口货单 post card 明信片 post office box 邮政信箱 postal money order 邮政汇票 pound sterling 英镑 power of attorney 委任状，代理委任状 prepaid expenses 预支费用 prevailing price 当时价格 prevailing rate 市价 previous year 上年度 price list 价格表 prime quality 上等货 prior period 上期 private company 私人公司 private enterprise 私营企业 pro forma 估计的，假定的 processed farm products 农业加工品 profit and loss statement 营业损益表 pro forma invoice 估价单，暂定的发票 prohibitive price 惊人的高价 promissory note 本票，借据，期票 promotion expenses 推广费，推销费 promotion policy 推销政策 promotional allowance 推销津贴 promotional literature 广告文件 prompt delivery 即时交货 prompt shipment 迅速装船 proposal form 要保书 pro rate 比例分配 protective measure 保护办法 protective system 保护贸易制度 protective trade 保护贸易 publication 出版物 public agent 代办人 public auction 公开拍卖 public enterprise 公营企业 public market 公开市场 revolving credit 共关系 public tender 公开投标 public weigher 公共重量检定人 publicity agent 广告代理人，宣传员 published price 定价 purchase confirmation 购货确认书 purchase contract 购货合同 purchase expenses 购货费用 purchase invoice 购货发票 purchase mission 驻外采购团 purchase order 购货订单 purchasing agent 代购人，购买代理商 purchasing cost 进货成本 purchasing department 采购部 purchasing power 购买力 purchasing power of money 购买力 quality certificate 品质证明书 quality control 品质管制，质量控制 quarantine office 检疫所 quota system 配额制 quotations 价目，估价单 railway bill of lading 铁路提单 railway freight 铁路运费 raise a price 涨价 rate cutting 降低运费（保险费） rate of discount 贴现率 rate of exchange 汇率 rate of interest 利率 rate per annum 年率 raw materials 原料 raw sugar 粗糖 received for shipment 收货候装 recieved for shipment B/L 备运提单 recipient of goods 受货人 reciprocal buying 互相购买 reciprocal demand 相互需求 reciprocal purchase 相互购买 reciprocity clause 互惠条款 red bill of lading 红色提货单 reduce the price 减价 refined salt 精盐 reflation 通货再膨胀 registered 挂号的，登记过的 registered capital 注册资本 registered letters (post) 挂号信 registered mail 挂号邮件 registered trade mark 登记商标 regular members 普通会员 regular price 正常价格 regular procedure 正规手续 regular service 定期服务 regular subscriber 常年订阅者 reinsurance policy 再保险单 reminder letter 催函 remit money 划拨款项 remittance permit 汇款核准书 renminbi （RMB） 人民币 repeat offer 重复发价（发盘） report form 报告格式 request notes 申请单 restraint of trade 贸易约束 restriction of import 进口限制 resume business 复业 retail business 小买卖，小生意 retail dealer 零售商 retail price 零售价 retail store 零售店 retail trader 零售商 return cargo 回头货 returned goods 退货 revision of treaty 修正条约 right of priority 优先权 risk plan basis 实际危险制 risk of breakage 破损险 risk of hook damage 钩损险 risk of leakage 漏损险 risk of non-delivery 遗失险 risk of oil damage 油污险 risk of sling damage 吊索损险 risk of sweat damage 潮腐险 risk of theft and/or pilferage 盗窃险 risk of warehouse to warehouse 仓库至仓库险 rise in price 涨价 rival commodities 竞争商品 rival firms 竞争公司 rock bottom price 最低价 rough estimate 概算 round voyage 全航程 sales allowance 销货折让 sale book 销货簿 sale by brand and/or description 凭厂牌和说明售货 sale by bulk 批发 sale by description and/or brand 货物分类出售 sale by inspection 看货买卖 sale by sample 凭样本买卖 sale by specification 凭规格买卖，凭说明书买卖 sale by standard 凭标准买卖 sale by confirmation 售货确认书 sale contract 售货合同 sales invoice 销货发票 sales letters 销货信件 sales manager 营业主任，销售经理 sales potential 推销潜力 sale tax 销售税 sales promotion 促进销售 sales quotas 销货配额 sales system 销售制度 sales tax 销售税 sales territory 销售区域 sales woman 女推销员，女店员 sample card 货样卡 sample of goods 货样 sample room 样品间 savings bank 储蓄银行 sea damage 海损 sea risk 海险 second hand goods 旧货 secondhand wooden case 旧木箱 second party 乙方 selected quality 上选品质 selection 选择品，精选品 sell goods 销货，行销 sell on credit 赊销 sell out 卖完 sell well 好卖，畅销 sellers market 卖方市场（求过于供） selling agent 销售代理商 selling cost 销售成本 selling at half price 半价出售 selling at less than cost 蚀本出售 selling expenses 销货费用 selling price 售价 selling profit 销售利润 selling rate 卖价，卖出比率 semi-finished goods 半成品 semi-manufactured goods 半成品 service business 服务业 service department 服务部 settle a claim (bill) 解决赔偿 settle account 结帐，清算，支付 settlement of exchange 结汇 share holder 股东 shares of stock 股份 ship (discharge) the cargo 装（卸）货 shipped on board B/L 装运提单 shipping advice 货运通知 shipping agent 货运代理人 shipping business 航运业 shipping company 航运公司 shipping documents 装运单据 shipping expenses 装货费用 shipping note 装货通知单 shipping order 发货单 shipping receipt 装货收条 shipping sample 装船货样 shipping space 舱位 shipping ton 装载吨 shipping weight (intake weight) 装船货物重量 shipment sample 装运货物样本 shop keeper 老板，店主 shopping center 市场，购物中心 short bill 短期汇票 short contract 空头 short credit 短期信用 short form bill of lading 简式提单 short tons 短吨 shortage in weight 重量不足 shut out 退关，轧出 shut the book 停止交易 signing of contract 签约 sight bill 即期汇票 sight draft 即期汇票 sight letter of credit 即期信用证 silver coin 银币 simple contract 简约 skyrocketing price 飞涨价格 slack season (off season) 淡季 slip system 传票制度 small change 零钱 small quantity 小量 smuggled goods 走私货 sole agents 包销，独家经理人 special clause 特别条款 special column 专栏 special discount 特别折扣 special expenses 特别开支 special order 特别订货 special price 特价 special tax 特种营业税 special value 特别价值 speculative business 投机事业 spot delivery 当场交付 spot goods 现货 spot sales 当场买卖 stale bill of lading 失效提单 stamp duty 印花税 stamp tax 印花税 standard 标准，准则 standard of living 生活标准 standard sample 标准样品 standardization 标准化 stand-by letter of credit 备用信用证 state enterprise 政府企业 state monopoly 国营专卖 statement 表，报表，报告书，清单 statement of assets and statement of loss and profit 损益表 sterling ar