一些必要的后缀.doc

一些必要的后缀(suffixes)n.代表名词 v.代表动词 adj.代表形容词 adv.代表副词-able,-ible,-ble, adj. understandable, believable-ate, v. activate, accelerate, validate-er, -or, n. teacher,director-fy, v. notify,modify, diversify,classify-ic, -al, adj. historic, dramatic, musical，practical-ism, n. idealism, terrorism-ist, n. pacifist, activist, typist-ity, n. possibility, humanity, curiosity, reality-ize, v. realize, modernize，popularize -ness, n. happiness, shyness-oid, adj. humanoid-ous, ious, ose, adj. poisonous, famous, precious,-tion, ation,n. condition, translation必备知识3:一些必要的前缀(prefixes) a-,an-without, lacking, not, atypical, apoliticalab- away from, abnormal, abusebene-good benefit, benefactorbi- two bicycle, bilingual, bilinguist circum- around circumstancecom-,con-,col-, cor-,co- together, with cooperate, collaboratecontra- anti, against contradict, by contrast, anti-warde- down from, away descend, dehydrate, deforestationdia- through, across diameterhyper- above, beyond, excessive hypermarket, hypersensitivehypo-under, beneath, down hypothesisin-,im-, il-, ir- in, into, oninject, insert,inspectin-,im-, il-, ir- in, not irregular,illegalinter- between international, interview, interruptintro-, intra-, within introducemicro- small microwave, Microsoftmis- wrong misunderstand, misconceptiondis-, not, opposite, disconnect, disable, disagreenon- not nonessential, nonsense,un- not unavailable, unknown, undeniablemono- one, alone monologue, monopolymulti-many multiple choice, multimedia, multitudeperi- around perimeterpoly- many polytechnic schoolpost- after postgraduate, postpone=delaypre- before predictre-,retro- back, againreplay, retrospectsemi- half, partlysemiprivate, semi-detachedsub-,suc-, suf-, sug, sup-,sus- under subwaysuper- above, greater, better supermansyn-, sym-, syl- with, togethersympathytrans- across transport, transmittri- three triangle, tripodultra- beyond, excessive, extreme ultra-sounduni-one universe一些必要的词根(stems)-anthro-,-anthropo- human anthropology-aster-,-astro-,-stellar- star asterisk-audi-,-audit- hear audience-auto- self autograph-bio- life biology-capit- head, chief capital, captain-ced-go, move,yield precede-chron- time chronic-cycle- circle unicycle-dic-,-dict- say, speak contradic-fact-,fect- make, do benefactor-geo- earth geothermal-graph-,-gram- write, writing telegraph-hetero- different, other heterogeneous-homo- same homosexual-hydr-,-hydro- water dehydrate-log-,-ology- speech,word,study biology-man-,-manu- hand manufacturer-mega- great, large megaphone-mit-,-miss- send transmit-mort- death mortal, motality-onym-,-nomen- name antonym, synonym-pathy-feeling, disease sympathy-phon- sound telephone-pod-,-ped- foot pedestrian-pon-,-pos- put, place postpone-psych- mind psychology-scrib-,-script- write tapescript-son- sound sonic-spect- look at prospect-spir- breatheinspiration, respiration-tele- far telephone-theo-,-the- god theology, atheist-therm-,-thermo- heat thermal, thermometer-ven-,-vene- come convene-ver- true verify -vid-,-vis- see visual, vision-voc-,-vok- call vocal现在再来看看刚才这看似陌生的十个单词collaborate:col-labor-atechronic:chron-icdi