四级考试考前须知.doc

四级考试考前须知8：50-9：00试音时间 9：00-9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷 9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试 作文（9：10- 9：40）四级考试先是考作文，规定时间是30分钟，应该相当充足审题很重要，根据题目“要求”写看清楚了是要求，可不能光看个作文题目就写那样很容易偏题的切记不要少字数，字数少分数绝对不高的注意文章结构比例，一般是分三段背几篇范文，了解文章的大致的框架结构快速阅读（9：40- 9：55 ） 规定时间是15分钟快速阅读在几篇阅读理解中是文章简单，题目好做，分数好得但是时间不好把握，很多人都没时间把是到题目在15分钟内完成首先花20秒时间读全文的主标题，副标题和段落标题这时候你就能了解全文大意了（切记！快速阅读不需要读懂全文的意思）这时候你就可以看后面的题目找出题目中的关键词，然后对应在文章中找，很容易就能找到答案9：55-10：00 收答题卡一10：00-11：20 所有题目在答题卡二上作答听力（10：00-10：35）规定时间是30分钟前面8个段对话就相当容易啦，不用多说什么了中间的长对话和短文理解难度稍稍大点，但题目还算好做有些文章你没听懂，但考题可以说就是一些常识凭自己主观意识去答就OK了难的是后面的复合式听写虽然会读3遍，但整句写下来确实非常困难能写多少是多少，中间空缺的词语和句子就自己根据上下文填写现在，听几次历年真题听力，估计问题不大！仔细阅读理解（10：35-11：00）规定时间是25分钟第一篇是篇章词汇理解要是你词汇量不够大，不要耗费太多时间在这个上面它分值不高，占时间多，还不好得分所以我建议你先做后面两篇篇章阅读理解这个题目分值最大，一定要把握好的！7-9分钟一篇算是正常速度啦只要两篇一起控制在20分钟内就好了时间充裕在反回来做篇章词汇理解综合测试完形填空（11：00-11：15）规定时间是15分钟，个人觉得10分钟就够了一般出现的提点就是词汇，固定搭配，语法结构，文意衔接先花点时间通读全文，了解大意，做起来会得心应手些这个题目很考考生的阅读理解能力还有综合分析能力貌似没什么技巧可言，就看你平时的基本功了翻译（11：15-11：20）规定时间是5分钟，算是蛮充裕把你想到的都写出来，没什么标准答案的，大意对就OK了11：20 整个答卷完成，收取答题纸二和试题册 Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition one topic: City Problems. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 越来越多的人涌入大城市，有些问题随之产生2. 比较明显的大问题有3. 我对这种现象的想法City ProblemsCity ProblemsNowsdays, millions of migrant workers flock into cities in search of jobs and better living. However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise in the development of cities.Firstly, cities become more and more crowded, putting much pressure upon transportation, housing, sanitation, education, employment and so on. City services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point. Secondly, a growing number of private cars emit a huge amount of carbon dioxide, leaving the air mercilessly polluted. What is more, the city is also threatened by an increase in crime. There is not a single day passing without the report of someone being robbed, kidnapped or even murdered.Last but not least, city-dwellers are not only separated from the nature but also isolated from each other, even not knowing name of their next-door neighbor.All these problems have harmed the attractiveness of the city. More people may seek to live in the suburbs if there isnt any improvement.Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: WILL PHONES KILL LETTER WRITING? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 年轻人越来越趋向于打电话www.xamda.CoM考试就到考试大2. 信件是否会被电话取缔3. 我的观点Will phones kill letter writing?Today, with the quick pace of life, people, especially young people, usually do not have as much time to write letters as before. They communicate with each other through the electric line. They are becoming so dependent on telephones that some people say that one day phones will kill letter writing. But I dont think it is the case.It is true that communicating by letters is not as convenient as by telephone. However, letter writing makes people think clearly. When a person writes, he must organize his thoughts and express his ideas and feelings more logically. In addition, letters give you a chance to read them again. Isnt it exciting to receive a letter from your parents or your friends? Isnt it pleasant to red the letter again and to feel again the excitement and the pleasantness?So if you have time, write a letter right now, and you will certainly give your friends and your family a pleasant surprise.Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:给你的外国朋友写一封信，告诉他(她)你已经被美国的一所大学录取，但你苦恼的是自己的听力和口语水平不够，你想寻求他(她)对于如何提高听力和口语的建议。Dear Mark,You will never guess what I am going to tell you in this letter. I have received the letter of admission from Harvard University. This means I am going to do my doctor degree program this fall in America. After years of hard work, I know have finally realized my dream of being able to work in the most advanced laboratory in the world with the most outstanding top scientists in the field of genetic engineering.I am now very busy preparing for this trip of utmost importance in my life. I spend most of my time improving my oral and aural English. You know I have a good command of written English. In fact, I have written my papers in English, some of which have been published abroad already. But my listening and speaking ability of English is far behind. I am afraid that this poor command of listening and speaking will hinder the effective communication once I am abroad. Can you just suggest any good way of improving my oral English skills quickly? I am a bit anxious recently.Anyway, I will try my best.Hope to hear from you soon!Yours,Li MingPart I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Online Education. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 目前网络教育形成热潮2. 我认为形成这股热潮的原因是3. 我对网络教育的评价Online EducationOnline EducationBeing online is no longer something strange in our life.To some degree, it has become part of our daily life. We can do a lot of things online, such as searching for information and communicating with friends far and near. But recently another helpful online activity has become very in. That is online education.Why could online education be so popular within such a short period of time? Among all the reasons, the quick development of the internet should be the essential one, which makes our dreams of attending class in the distance possible. Another underlying reason is the quick development of both society and technology. Today, modern science and technology are developing at lightening speed. To catch up with the development we all feel an urgent and strong desire to study. However, due to the great pace of modern society, many people are too busy to study full time at school. Online education just comes to their aid.来源：考试大Personally, I appreciate this new form of education. Its indeed a helpful complement to the traditional education system. It can provide different learners with more flexible and versatile ways of learning. Most of all, with online education, we can absorb the latest knowledge while working.Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: To Be a Small Fish in a Big Pond or a Big Fish in a Small Pond? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 在大企业工作的特点2. 在小企业工作的特点3. 我的选择To Be a Small Fish in a Big Pond or a Big Fish in a Small Pond?There are distinct differences between being a small fish in a big pond and a big fish in a small pond, so it is with working as a subordinate in a large enterprise and presiding in a small firm.With the former, you can derive a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization such as General Motors, or the Bell. You have the opportunities of learning from experienced executives and knowing about the standard working process.With the latter, you have greater responsibilities and your decision may bring immediate effect. Normally you are exposed to various experiences and expected to do a great many things without much help or guidance, which will indeed improve your abilities.Personally I prefer to work in a small firm, where I have great prospect of promotion as long as I work hard. And Im sure Ill become an important figure within my small pond.Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Styles of Living. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 有些人愿意和父母居住在一起2. 有些人想自己独立居住3. 我的看法Styles of LivingSome people enjoy living together with their parents after the have grown up. They think that by living with parents they can take better care of their parents and vice versa. Meanwhile, they can turn to their parents for help if they get into trouble or have some difficulties. To them, life in a big family seems to be more enjoyable than that in a small one.Others, however, prefer living separately. They cherish the idea of being independent, and wish to have a place of their own. Besides, they dont want to be overprotected by their parents, but long for the opportunities to face the society by themselves.As for me, I like an independent life style. Different generations have different life styles and values. What one generation likes may not be another generations fondness. In order to avoid conflicts, the best way is to live separately. In addition, by leading an independent life, I can develop my own ability to deal with the difficulties in my life. So I want to live by myselfPart I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Importance of keeping A Good Mood. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 人们每天都生活在压力之下2. 所以说保持一个好的心情是十分重要的3. 我的观点和原因The Importance of Keeping A Good MoodIn todays increasingly competitive world it is essential to maintain a positive attitude towards life. To put it in a metaphor, keeping a good mood is a foundation upon which our life is built.Keeping a good mood is important because it can help us solve various problems in life. The following two situations can enable us to clearly see how a positive attitude helps us cope with unpleasant things. Take English learning for example. In our effort to grasp English, mistakes are unavoidable. From one perspective mistakes are annoying, but a positive attitude can make us realize that only through making mistakes can a learner be expected to make progress. Sometimes one may come down with a serious cold, feeling depressed. But a change in attitude will enable us to look at the matter from a positive perspective. The illness may teach us the importance of health.As we can see, keeping a good mood can help us to deal with mistakes in the right way and find comfort in time of sorrow. Its importance cannot be denied.本文来源:考试大网来源:考试大-英语四级考试2.As our time was running out, we drove even faster （希望能够准时赶到机场）.3.（这些问题连续不断地出现）suggests that our plan should be adjusted.4.In his recently written autobiography, （他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励）.5.（我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环保的重要性），or it would be too late.6.If he had known this would happen, （他当初也许会以不同方式行事）.7.（只要你一直努力工作），you will recall your past with satisfaction.9.No one knows exactly （信息高速路的发展将把我们带往何处）.10.（他刚到家）when it started raining. 2.【答案】in hopes that we could arrive at the airport on time或in hopes that we could reach the airport on time又或in hopes that we could make it to the airport on time【解析】本题的主要考点在于固定搭配。通过分析前半句可知，“希望”并非句子的谓语，因此不可直接使用动词hope，而应使用固定搭配in hopes that意为“怀着的希望”。“准时”之意考查的是比较基础的词组on time,此处应注意其与表达“即时”之意的in time相区别。而“赶到”之意可用arrive at或reach，也可用表达“成功地”之意的固定搭配make it to。3.【答案】The fact that these problems are continually showing up或The continual appearance of these problems【解析】本题的考点在于语法。通过分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为suggest，所以需要翻译的部分充当句子的主语，故可以考虑使用从句或使用名词性词组。需要注意的是使用从句时应根据语法需要补出汉语中没有体现出的部分the fact，使句子结构完整。4.【答案】he owes his success to his parents encouragement或He attributes his success to his parentsencouragement【解析】本题考点在于固定搭配。“把归功于”或“把归因于”可使用词组owe.to.或attribute.to.。本题另一个易错之处在于所有格的使用。以-s结尾的复数名词所有格只需加。5.【答案】We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection【解析】本题主要的考点在于固定搭配。表达“唤醒对的注意或警惕”之意应使用动词词组awaken.to.。另一需要注意的地方时所有格的使用。本题中“环保的重要性”不可用s表示，而应使用of结构。6.【答案】he would have acted differently或He would have acted in a different way【解析】本题主要考查语法，考点是虚拟语气。由句意提示可知，本句是if引导的虚拟句，表示对过去情况的假设。由于前半句出现了had加动词的过去分词，后半句应使用would加have done的结构。7.【答案】As long as you keep working hard或As long as you work hard all the time【解析】本题考点在于固定搭配。表达“只要”之意可用词组as long as.，而提示中出现的“一直”则可使用动词词组keep doing.，意为“一直或持续做某事”，也可考虑用all the time来表示时间。9.【答案】where the development of the information highway will lead us【解析】本题的主要考点在语法，考查考生对从句的掌握情况。由提示可知，从句应由where引导，且考生应特别注意从句不能为疑问句语序而应为陈述句语序。关于从句的时态选择，根据中文提示可清楚判断为一般将来时。10.【答案】Hardly had he arrived home或He had hardly arrived home【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。句意为“他刚到家就开始下雨了。”由于后半句由when代起，前半句应出现hardly,构成固定搭配hardly.when.，且根据此固定搭配的使用要求，前半句的时态应为过去完成时。本题由两种可能的答案，若以hardly开头，句子需要倒装，以he开头则保持正常语序。21.（既然你们明天才走）,we can have dinner together tonight.22. In terms of experience, Mr. Green has the right stuff for the work, （但目前他的健康状况不佳）.23.（地震的破坏非常严重）that the city took decades to recover.24.The speaker, （以精彩的演讲而闻名）, was warmly received by the audience.25.By the time you get to Greenwich （你会看到伦敦最古老的部分）.26. （那天已经不远了）modern communication becomes widespread in Chinas countryside.27. （我以前从没见过任何人）who has the skill John has when it comes to repairing cars.28.The second book was （完成）by this March, but two months later, the end was still nowhere in sight.29.He set out again on his journey around the world, （尽管他的朋友们劝他不要去）.30.（学生不喜欢传统课堂的原因之一）is that students are seldom allowed to express their ideas in a traditional classroom.21.【答案】Since you are leaving tomorrow或Since you will leave tomorrow【解析】本题的考点在于核心词的使用。表达“既然”之意应使用since，此外还需注意，“既然你们明天才走”描述的是事实而非假设的情况，因此无需使用虚拟语气。22.【答案】but his health is in poor condition now或but he is not in good health now【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配及核心词的使用。在表达健康状况时，中英文存在语言差异，中文可以有“他的健康很好”这样的说法，而英文不可说His health is good.故本题易错译为but his health is not good now或his health is poor now.正确的做法应使用固定搭配in condition,意为“处于的状况或状态”或使用习惯说法be in good health。23.【答案】The destruction brought by the earthquake was so serious或So great was the destruction brought by the earthquake【解析】本题的考点在于语法及固定搭配。联系中文提示及空格后出现的that不难看出，本句需要用so.that.表示“如此以致于”。本题有两种正确答案，若以so开头则句子需要倒装，若以the destruction开头则保留正常语序。另外还需注意，“地震的破坏”不可翻译为所有格，而应根据意思表达为“地震带来的破坏”。24