英语中的希腊文、拉丁文词根及词缀.docx

GreekandLatinbasetransitionpage Roots-Prefixes-Suffixes BASEMEANINGORIGIN acttoactLatin acu,acr,acneedleLatin althighLatin anima,animlife,mindLatin ann,ennyearLatin anthropmanGreek aquawaterLatin arch,archigovern,ruleGreek armarmy,weaponLatin arbitr,arbitertojudge,considerLatin artcraft,skillLatin arthr,artsegment,jointGreek audtohearLatin bellwarLatin biblio,biblbookGreek biolifeGreek capit,cipitheadLatin causcause,case,lawsuitLatin cedetogo,yieldLatin celehonorLatin celltorise,projectLatin centonehundredLatin cept,capt,cip,cap,ceive,ceipttotake,hold,graspLatin certsure,totrustLatin cess,cedtomove,withdrawLatin cid,cistocutoff,bebreif,tokillLatin circ,circumaroundLatin civcitizenLatin claudclose,shut,blockLatin clintolean,lie,bendLatin cogtoknowLatin columnacolumnLatin computtocomputeLatin conttojoin,uniteLatin cor,cord,cour,cardheartLatin corpbodyLatin cosmworld,order,universeGreek crac,cratrule,governGreek credbelieve,trustLatin crit,crisseparate,discern,judgeLatin culpfault,blameLatin curs,curr,corrtorunLatin customonesownLatin dempeopleGreek dent,odontoothLatin dermskinGreek dic,dicttosay,tospeak,assertLatin duct,ductolead,drawLatin durtoharden,holdoutLatin BASEMEANINGORIGIN egoILatin ethnnationGreek equequal,fairLatin fac,fic,fect,facttomake,todoLatin familfamilyLatin fentostrikeLatin fertocarry,bear,bringLatin fidtrust,faithLatin fintoendLatin flutoflowLatin formshape,formLatin fortchance,luck,strongLatin frigcoolLatin fumsmoke,scentLatin gammarriageGreek genrace,family,kindLatin geoearthGreek gno,knotoknowGreek grad,gred,gressstep,degree,rankLatin graph,gramwrite,draw,describe,recordGreek gratpleasure,thankful,goodwill,joyLatin grav,griev,griefheavyLatin gymnnakedGreek habtohave,hold,dwellLatin homman,humanLatin hospguest,hostLatin hostenemy,strangerLatin hydrowaterGreek hygienetheartofhealthGreek hypnosleepGreek inittobegin,enteruponLatin jur,jus,judlaw,rightLatin juvenyoungLatin labor,labworkLatin latlateral,side,wideLatin laudpraiseLatin leg,liglaw,tochose,perceive,understandLatin levtomakelight,raise,liftLatin liber,liverfreeLatin lingu,langutoungeLatin lithstoneGreek locplaceLatin locu,loquword,speakLatin logidea,word,speech,reason,studyGreek luc,lumlightLatin manhandLatin marseaLatin med,medimiddleLatin medicphysician,tohealLatin BASEMEANINGORIGIN memormindfulLatin men,min,montothink,remind,advise,warnLatin mentmindLatin meter,metrmeasureGreekmigrtomove,travelLatin mimcopy,imitateGreek mit,mistosendLatin morfool,manner,customGreek morphformGreek mortdeathLatin mov,mob,mottomoveLatin muslittlemouseLatin mutchange,exchangeLatin necessunavoidableLatin neur,nervnerveGreek noc,noxnight,harmLatin nomen,nominnameLatin null,nihil,nilnothing,voidLatin nym,onym,onomnameGreek opteyeGreek ord,ordinorderLatin orthostraightGreek par,pairarrange,prepare,getready,setLatin part,parsportion,partLatin ped,pesfootLatin pend,pond,penstoweigh,pay,considerLatin phe,fa,fespeak,spokenaboutGreek philloveGreek phonsound,voiceGreek photolightGreek plertofillLatin plictofoldLatin plur,plusmoreLatin pneubreathGreek polis,politcitizen,city,stateGreek porttocarryLatin postoplace,putLatin potpowerfullLatin prim,prinfirstLatin privseperateLatin probtoprove,testLatin psychmind,soul,spiritGreek pyrfireGreek reg,rig,rect,reigngovernment,rule,right,straightLatin respondtoanswerLatin ruptbreak,burstLatin sacr,secr,sacersacredLatin sattopleaseLatin scitoknowLatin scopetoseeGreek BaseMeaningOrigin scrib,scripttowriteLatin sed,sid,sesstosit,tosettleLatin sent,senstofeelLatin sequ,secuttofollow,sequenceLatin simil,simul,sembltogether,likeness,pretenseLatin sol,solialone,lonelyLatin solustocomfort,toconsoleLatin somnsleepLatin sonsoundLatin sophwiseGreek spec,spect,spictolookat,beholdLatin spond,sponstopledge,promiseLatin tac,ticsilentLatin technart,skillGreek temptimeLatin ten,tain,tenttoholdLatin tend,tenstogiveheed,stretchtowardLatin termboundary,limitLatin testtowitness,affirmLatin the,them,thettoplace,putGreek theatrtosee,viewGreek theogodGreek topoplaceGreek tracttopull,drawLatin tribtoallot,giveLatin vacemptyLatin ventocomeLatin vertruthLatin vers,verttoturnLatin vesttoadornLatin vestigtotrackLatin viaway,roadLatin virmanliness,worthLatin vis,vidtosee,tolookLatin viv,vitlifeLatin voc,vokvoice,callLatin BaseMeaningOrigin abawayLatin acrotop,tip,endGreek ad,ac,at,as,ap,am,an,ar,ag,afto,toward,atLatin ambiaround,bothLatin amphiboth,ofothsides,aroundGreek ant,antiagainstGreek antebeforeLatin apo,ap,aphawayfrom,offGreek archa,arshaeold,ancientGreek autoselfGreek ben,bongood,wellLatin bitwoLatin co,con,comtogether,withLatin contra,controagainstLatin defrom,away,offLatin deca,dec,dekatenGreek di,distwo,twiceGreek diathrough,acrossGreek dis,difapart,away,not,todepriveLatin dudouble,twoLatin dysdifficult,badGreek e,ex,ecout,beyond,from,outof,forthLatin ectooutsideofGreek eningiveintensifierLatin endo,entowithinGreek ep,epiupon,at,inadditionGreek eugood,wellGreek extrabeyondLatin forebeforeAnglo-Saxon hemihalfGreek heterovarious,unlikeGreek hiersacredGreek holowholeGreek homosameGreek hyperabove,beyondGreek hypo,hypunder,lessthanGreek ideo,ideaideaGreek in,ir,im,ilnot,withoutLatin in,imin,on,upon,into,towardLatin interbetweenLatin introwithinLatin isoequalGreek kilothousandGreek macrolong,largeGreek magn,mag,meg,majgreatLatin malbad,illLatin megagreatGreek met,meta,methamong,with,after,beyondGreek microsmallGreek migrtomove,travelLatin millthousandLatin misless,wrongLatin monooneGreek multimany,muchLatin neonewGreek non,nenotLatin o,ob,oc,of,opagainst,towardLatin omniallLatin paleolongago,ancientGreek pan,pantoall,everyGreek parabeside,beyondLatin pentafiveGreek perthroughLatin periaround,aboutGreek prebeforeLatin probefore,forward,forthLatin prontofirstGreek polymanyGreek postafterLatin pseudofalse,counterfeitGreek quad,quatrfourLatin reagain,anew,backLatin retroback,backward,behindLatin se,sedapart,aside,awayLatin semihalfLatin soverabove,overLatin subunder,below,upfrombelowLatin super,supraabove,down,thoroughleLatin syn,sym,syltogether,withGreek telefaroffGreek transover,acrossLatin trithreeLatin unnotLatin unioneLatin Nounformingsuffixes SuffixMeaningOrigin agebelongstoLatin ancestateofbeingLatin antthingoronewhoLatin arrelatingto,likeLatin aryrelatingto,likeLatin encestate,fact,qualityLatin enttoformLatin iclike,havingthenatureLatin&Greek inenatureof-feminineendingLatin ion,tion,ationbeing,theresultofLatin ismact,conditionLatin&Greek istonewhoLatin iveof,belongingto,qualityofLatin mentameans,product,act,stateLatin orpersonorthingthatLatin oryplaceforLatin tyconditionof,qual