【恒心】【好卷速递】山东省2012年高考模拟冲刺卷(四)英语.doc

山东省2012年高考模拟冲刺卷（四）英 语本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷 （共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15 B.9.15 C9.18答案是B。1Where does the woman have to get off?AAt the Bank of China BAt the post office CAt the next stop2Why does the man refuse the woman?AHe doesnt have a car BHell be using his carCShe doesnt drive.3Where does the woman want to go?AThe Grand Hotel BThe shopping centerCThe traffic light.4How is the woman going home?AIn a car BBy bus COn foot.5How many friends can the girl invite?AFour or five BTwo or three CTwo or four.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第67题。6What kind of people do they NOT need？AThose who have no experience in office work.BThose who know no foreign language.CThose who want to work only 30 hours a week.7What kind of people will probably get a higher pay？AThose who are well educated.BThose who can speak a second language.CThose who have much experience听第7段材料，回答第89题。8Where does this conversation take place?AIn a hospital BIn the liftCAt home9Whats the woman speaker?AA doctor BA patientCA hospital clerk听下面一段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。10Where is the speakers apartment?AOn the top floor BOn a middle floor COn the ground floor.11What can we learn about the house?AIts near to the street BIts well furnished CIts pretty small.12What are the speakers doing next?AGo to see the house BGet a repairman CBuy some furniture.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13What do we know about the mans neighbor?AHes sleeping now BHe will have to get up early tomorrow.CHes making noise.14What were the man and his friends doing?AThey were having a rest BThey were having a birthday party.CThey were having a celebration.15What were the man and his friends about to do?AEnd their activity BLeave where they were CApologize to their neighbour.16Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a hotel BAt home CIn the managers office.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17What did Nicholas do at eighteen months？AHe began to learn French BHe read the newspaper CHe took telephone messages.18Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools?AHe had too much homework BHe almost couldnt learn anything specialCHis teachers often corrected his spelling.19Who offered to help Nicholas finally?AHis classmates BHis parents CA college.20What is Nicholas life like now? ABusy without any social life BFull but boring CBusy at college and free at home.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识 （共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）21This means that an object _ 120 kilograms on the earth will only weigh 20 kilograms on the moon.Aweighed Bbeing weighed Cweighs Dweighing 22The boy was led _while crossing the road.Ain the hand Bby his hand Cby hand Dby the hand 23It is encouraging to see millions on the earth who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger _ the chance to improve their life.Ahaving Bto have Chave Dwho have24The reason _ he was late again was that he was caught in traffic jam in the rush hour.Awhich Bin whichCfor which Dof which 25Congratulations on your promotionYou really_ it.Apreserve Bobserve Cdeserve Dreserve26He looks unhappyYes，but he cant say what it is _ is bothering him.Aas Bthat Cwhat Dwhich27The house rent is expensiveIve got about half the space I had at home and I am paying _ here.Aas three times muchBas much three times Cmuch as three timesDthree times as much 28When I came back，I saw him _ at the back of the classroom.Asat Bseated Cseating Dseat 29Since everybody will make a mistake，we at whoever makes mistakes.Aought to have laughed Boughtnt to laughCought to laugh Dshould not to laugh30It takes forever to learn the rules and youve learned them they can be used freely.AunlessBbeforeCthough DOnce31- I heard that Mary won the prize of the ecology contest.-_ She was not interested in it at all.AYoure kidding! BSo what? CWhy not? DNot really.32Exciting as its special effects are _，there is too much violence in the film.Ato watchBto be watched Cwatching Dbeing watched33It is _ that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.Aobviously Bapparently Cpossibly Dlikely 34Stella was disappointed to find her new plan_ and fell into great depression.Aput away Bcarried out Cturned down Dleft out35- If you like I can do some shopping for you.- Thats a very kind _.Aoffer Bservice Cpoint Dsuggestion第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）My son was badly hurt in a fireAfter he_36_from a series of treatments，the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months_37_it took long for the skin to stop shrinking （收缩）So，he had to return to college with a visible 10inch_38_on his face.I said to my son，“Keaton，_39_will pay any more attention to your scar_40_you doIf it does not bother you，it will not bother_41_.” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head_42_highglad he was alive._43_，everyone has scars and shortcomingsSome of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better，_44_you looked different，or dressed differently，or could have a different and newer_45_.But you see，like Keastons scar，people will only judge you by your looks，or your_46_，or your car，if you are judging yourself by these same false_47_.One of my friends in college was very_48_.At first，when people met him，they noticed his_49_for about 10 secondsThis man felt_50_about himself and spent most of his time_51_about other peoples comfort and welfare._52_，people ignored his looksWhat people_53_was his kindness and his concern for themHe didnt act in an ugly way so people didnt treat him as an ugly man.Therefore，concentrate on what you value_54_yourself，because if you can see that beautiful person，everyone you are in contact with will see the same_55_.来36Acured Brecovered Cimproved Dreturned37Abecause Bthough Cuntil Dbefore38Acut Bwound Cinjury Dscar39Ano one Banyone Ceveryone Dsomeone40Aas Blike Cthan Dwhen41Aanother Bothers Call Dus42Aput Bheld Ctaken Dhung43AAfter all BIn conclusion CIn fact DAbove all44Aas long as Bif Ceven if Das if45Ahouse Btelephone Cjob Dcar46Aclothes Bhairstyle Cfigure Dsalary47Ameans Bstandards Ccomments Drules48Asmart Boptimistic Crude Dugly49Amanners Bexpressions Clooks Dactions50Alucky Bworried Cgood Dsad51Ainquiring Basking Cknowing Dcaring52ACompletely BGradually CObviously DSuddenly53Awanted Bunderstood Cbrought Dsaw54Awithin Bbeyond Cexcept Dabove55Akindness Bconcern Cbeauty Dperfection第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHave you ever heard of Florida pompano? Its a flat，silvery fish and very delicious! In fact，people who know a lot about fish say its one of the best-tasting kinds of fish in the world to eatMaybe thats one reason why it costs so much to buy pompano （鲳参鱼） at the fish market or at a restaurant.Agricultural Research Service scientists in Florida are discovering many new and important secrets about this tasty fishIt lives in the warm waters off the Atlantic and Gulf coastsThe scientists are studying pompanoBecause they want fish farmers to be able to grow them in big tanks，somewhat the same way trout and catfish are grown in big outdoor ponds.Raising pompano in big tanks inland could help everyone be sure that there will always be lots of wild pompano in the seaPeople could buy them from the fish farm instead of mostly only being able to buy pompano caught from the seaSometimes，if a fish is too popular，a problem called “overfishing” can happenThe fish could become harder and harder to find in the oceanThe fish might even disappear completelyThe trouble with pompano is that no one really knows very much about how to grow big，healthy pompano in big tanks at a fish farm.Thats why scientists are trying to learn as much as they can about pompanoMaybe someday soon it will be easy to buy and eat pompano raised at fish farms，instead of pompano fished from the seaWhen that happens，you may remember this story about these scientists who helped find out how to raise delicious pompano in a new，Earth-friendly way.56Pompano costs so much to buy maybe because_.Ait remains a secret for the scientists.Bit cannot be raised in big tanks inland.Cits the best-tasting kinds of fish in the world.Dit lives warmly off the Atlantic and Gulf coasts.57Paragraph 4 mainly tell us raising pompano at fish farms _.Amakes it easier to buy and eat the pompanoBprevents people catching pompano from the seaCstops people buying pompano caught from the seaDhelps make sure wild pompano will remain in the sea58The word “overfishing” in paragraph 5 means _.A过度捕捞 B太受欢迎 C完全消失 D难以搜寻59Whats the trouble of raising the big fish?AScientists are still working on it.BIts almost a secret to farm the fish.Cits impossible to keep the fish healthy.Dno one knows the way of raising the fish.60The best title of the passage may be _.APompano: the tasty fish Bsecrets of the big fishCA challenge: growing the big fishDthe way of raising the big fishBLife comes in a packageThis package includes happiness and sorrow，failure and success，hope and despairLife is a learning processExperiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better personWith each passing day we learn to handle various situationsLoveLove plays a pivotal role on out lifeLove makes you feel wantedWithout love a person could go Hayward（不归路） and also become cruel and ferociousIn the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care，they teach us about what is right and wrong，good and badBut we always tend to take this for grantedIt is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelingsKids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life betterHappiness and SorrowMaterialistic happiness is short-lived，but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others face gives a certain level of fulfillmentPeace of mind is the main link to happinessNo mind is happy without peaceWe realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrowSorrow is basically due to death of a loved one，failure and despairBut these things are temporary and pass away.Failure and SuccessFailure is the path to successIt helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific waySuccess brings in money，fame，pride and self-respectHere it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulderThe only way to show our gratitude to God for bestowing success on us is by being humble，modest，courteous and respectful to the less fortunate ones.Hope and DespairHope is what keeps life goingParents always hope their children will do wellHope makes us dreamHope builds in patienceLife teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour，because after every night there is a dayNothing remains the same we have only one choice keep moving on in life and be hopeful.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for it has passed and is beyond our controlTomorrow is unknown，for it could either be bright or dullSo the only alternative is work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.61In the passage，the author compares life to Ajoy and sorrowBpackageCfailure and successDhope and despair 62In which section can readers probably read the passage?AOpinionsBPolitics CLifestylesDEducation63How is the passage organized?AIn order of rulesBIn order of frequency.C In order of importance.DBy making comparison64Whats the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?Awhen choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”，youd better enjoy tomorrow better.BIf you work hard，youll have a better life in the futureCWhat you only can choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.DEnjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice65Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo encourage people to love each otherBTo tell people how to deal with happiness and sorrowCTo give readers some information about life.DTo remind people of keeping having a beautiful dreamC“I swear，I didnt steal anything！” I shouted over the alarmObviously the security guard didnt believe me because he seized the shopping bag right out of my hand.“Do you have a receipt for this？”he asked doubtfully，putting any new back-to-school outfit （全套装备） onto the dusty floor near the mall entrance.“Of course I do，” I replied，fishing my wallet out of my coat pocketElsie and Monica，my two best friends，stood beside meThey were laughing their heads off!I almost tore my wallet apart for the receipt，but it had disappeared“Let me look again，” I said nervouslyThen I looked again，and again，and again！My face was getting hotter by the minute and my heart was beating like a racehorse.Finally，I looked back at the guard and whispered，“Its not here.” The guard picked up my clothes and said，“Youll have to come with me，Miss.”When he opened the office door，I saw a man sitting behind a big metal deskIt was the managerThen I had an idea.“May I say something？” I asked“I can prove I didnt steal this thing.” Then I explained all about the cashier （出纳员）She said that she had bought the exact same outfit as a birthday present for her little sister“Well just see about that，” the manager said and went off to find herTen minutes later，I was free!It was terrible to be unfairly accused of something！Then I remembered shouting at my sister that very morning for taking my new hair clipsHad she really taken them？I made a promise that day never to accuse someone of something without proof，and I haventAt least something good came out of my terrible experience.66Why didnt the security guard believe the author?ABecause she looked nervous at that time.BBecause she had no money in her wallet.CBecause her face turned red after being caught.D Because she didnt have a receipt for the outfit.67That the authors two friends laughed their heads off showed_.Athey laughed at the author who stole thingsBthey didnt believe the author was a thief at allCthey expected the author to be caughtDthey played a trick on the author68We can infer the author was very_from the underlined part in Paragraph 4.AnervousBcarefulCfrightened Dexcited69Who proved that the author hadnt stolen anything?AThe cashier.BThe manager.CThe authors friends DThe security guard.70From her experience，the author learned that_.Ayou should believe in yourself in face of difficultyBit is a terrible thing to be suspected by friendsCyou should not doubt others if you cant prove itDyou should ask for a receipt for whatever you buyDNew findings from Queens University biologists show that in the plant world，bigger isnt necessarily better“Until now most of the thinking has suggested that to be a good competitor in the forest，you have to be a big plant,” says Queens Biology professor Lonnie Aarssen.“But our research shows its virtually the other way around.”Previous studies showed that larger plant species monopolize（垄断） sunlight，water and Other resources，limiting the number of smaller plant species that can exist around themBut the research has proved that this is not generally the case in natural vegetation.In the Queens project，PhD student Laura Keating targeted the largest host plants of 16 woody plant species growing in the Okanogan Valley，British ColumbiaThe research team calculated the number and variety of plants that neighboured each large host plantThey then randomly selected plots without host plants and calculated the plant species there as wellThe research showed that the massive trees have no effect on the number of species with which they coexist.Smaller plants have many advantages over their overbearing neighbours，Professor Aarssen notesLarger species generate physical space niches（生态位）under their shelters where smaller species grow wellSmaller plants are much more effective than large trees at using available resourcesThey also produce seeds at a much younger age and higher rate than their bigger counterparts，and settle down much more quickly-thus competing with the newly-born plants of larger species.71Whats the main idea of the text?ASmaller plants may have many