沿海与大洋航行.doc

08.3 沿海与大洋航行目录82251You are to _ the convoy at 1745 hours. 同原题库0017A. get B. take C. have D. join（=Take part in） KEY: D你在1745时加入护航船队。2252Which statement about a tunnel bow thruster is TRUE?A. It provides lateral control without affecting headway.B. It is fully effective at speeds up to about six knots-在速度高达六节时完全有效C. It can be used to slow the ship in addition to backing down-能够用于除倒退以外的减速D. It will allow you to hold a position when the current is from astern-当流来自船尾方向时，能够保持船位KEY: A有关轴隧式船首侧推器的描述哪一句是正确的？提供横向控制而不影响前进速度2253_ is prohibited in this area. 同原题库0753A. Anchor B. Anchoring C. Anchored D. Being anchored KEY: B这个区域禁止抛锚。2254A reaching course is one in which the wind _.A. comes directly over the bow B. comes directly over the sternC. comes over an area extending from broad on the bow to the quarter D. has no effect on the vesselKEY: C舷侧迎风航向是一个风从船首延伸到船尾区域吹过来的航向。2255A single vessel being towed alongside shall exhibit _.A. one all-round white light B. sidelights and a sternlightC. only the outboard sidelight and a sternlight D. a masthead light，sidelights，and a sternlightKEY: B被旁拖的单船应显示舷灯和尾灯。2256A tow astern is veering from side to side on its towline. The best way of controlling the action is to _.A. trim the tow by the bow B. trim the tow by the sternC. list the tow to windward D. adjust the length of the towing bridleKEY: B一艘尾拖船从其拖缆的一边到另一边改变航向。其最好的控制方法是调整被拖船呈尾倾。2257A tow that is properly aligned to pass through a narrow opening between two bridge piers is _.A. on course B. headed fair C. holding on D. in shapeKEY: D被完整排列以通过两个桥墩之间狭窄开口的拖带是“在形状上（处于良好状态）”。同13862258A towing vessel and her tow are severely restricted in their ability to change course. When making way，the towing vessel will show ONLY _.A. the masthead lights for a towing vessel B. the lights for a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverC. sidelights，stern light，and towing light D. All of the aboveKEY: D拖船及被拖船其改变航向的能力受到严重的限制。当前进时，拖船仅应显示桅灯，操限灯，舷灯，尾灯和拖带灯。2259A towing vessel is tripped when _.A. it is overtaken by the tow B. it is pulled sideways by the towC. the weight of the towing hawser causes loss of maneuverability D. the propeller is fouled by the towing hawserKEY: B当推进器被拖缆缠住时拖船失败。2260A tug would NOT assist a ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel _.A. by a tow line ahead of the vessel B. forward on either bow of the vesselC. approximately amidships of the vessel D. on the vessels quarterKEY: C当拖船接近大船的船中部附近时，拖船将无法协助船舶改向。2261A vessel is proceeding from a very cold climate to a warm climateWith a cargo of non-hygroscopic nature，which of the following is correct？ 同原题库3506A. There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if outside air is introduced by ventilationB. Danger of the ship sweat existsConstant and vigorous ventilation is required船体出汗的危险存在。要求持续旺盛的通风C. There is little danger of ships sweat；slight possibility of cargo sweat存在船体少许出汗，轻微货湿可能D. The possibility of any ship or cargo sweat is remote没有任何船体或货物出汗的可能KEY: A一艘装载不吸湿货物的船舶正从非常寒冷的地区航行到暖和气候的地区，以下哪个正确？假如外面空气被通风引进货舱，则货物存在严重出汗的危险 xxh2262A vessel must proceed at a safe speed _.A. in restricted visibility-能见度受限 B. in congested waters-拥挤水域 C. during darkness-黑暗其间 D. at all timesKEY: D在任何时候，船舶必须保持安全速度航行。2263A wedge of water building up between the bow and nearer bank which forces the bow out and away describes _. 同原题库1614A. bank cushion-岸推 B. bank suctions-岸吸 C. combined effect-综合影响 D. bend effectKEY: A在船艏与近岸之间的水面形成高压迫使船艏离开岸边的形象描述为岸推。2264An ocean tow is sinking in deep water. Attempts to sever the towing hawser are unsuccessful. Which action should now be taken?A. Abandon the towing vessel. B. Radio for emergency assistance.C. Slip the towline and allow it to run off the drum. D. Secure all watertight openings on the towing vessel.KEY: C一艘远洋拖带船正在深水中下沉。试图切断拖揽但没有成功。此时应采取什么措施？松出拖揽并自鼓轮上脱落2265An overtaking situation would be one in which one vessel is approaching another from more than how many degrees abaft the beam?A. 0 B. 10 C. 22.5 D. None of the aboveKEY: C追越的情形将是一艘正在另一种艘船的正横后的超过多少度的方向上接近？22.5度2266As you approach Kate Aubrey Bar Light (mile 788 AHP)，your searchlight will show what type of marking at the light?A. Green square B. Red and green banded square C. Green triangle D. Green diamondKEY: A在你接近 xxh2267As you approach Shreves cut-off you see Red River Landing Gage (302.4AHP) which reads 4.2feet. Which of the following statements is TRUE? xxhA. This reading is at the same elevation as the 6.2ft. mark on the gage at Head of Passes.B. A vessel drawing 8ft would be able to pass over the sill at Old River LockC. This reading is 6.4feet below the Low Water Reference Plane.D. A vessel drawing 7ft. would be able to pass through the locks at Lower Old River. KEY: C2268Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed so that she can _. A. take proper and effective action to avoid collisionB. be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditionsC. neither A nor B D. both A and BKEY: D每一船舶应一直用安全航速航行以便她能够采取适当有效的避碰措施和能够在当时环境和局面的合适距离内把船停住。269Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed _ the prevailing circumstances and conditions.A. adapted toB. used by C. liable to D. adaptation toKEY: A每一艘船舶应用适合于当时环境和局面的安全速度航行。2270Every vessel should at all times proceed at a safe speed. Safe speed is defined as that speed where _.A. you can stop within your visibility range B. you can take proper and effective action to avoid collisionC. you are traveling slower than surrounding vessels D. no wake comes from your vesselKEY: B每一艘船在任何时候都必须使用安全航速。安全航速定义为能够让你采取适合和有效避免碰撞动作的速度。2271How does an icebreaker normally free a ship which has become beset while navigating independently?A. By backing down the track and cutting out ice on either bowB. By approaching from the stern and crossing ahead at an angle of 20to 30to the beset ships courseC. By overtaking the beset ship，running ahead and then backing down the track to the beset vesselD. By approaching the vessel from astern and towing the beset vessel stern firstKEY: B破冰船通常如何使得单独航行的船限于冰困时获得自由？经由船尾接近并在被困船前面与其航向成20度到30度的交角进行交叉航行2272If a ship is proceeding towards the magnetic equator，the uncorrected deviation due to permanent magnetism _.A. increases B. remains the same C. decreases D. is unimportant and may be neglectedKEY: C假如船舶正朝着磁赤道航行，未经修正的偏差由于永久磁性影响而减少。2273If the PSCO from general impressions or observations on board has _for believing that the ship，its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements，the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection.A. clean report B. serious deficiencies C. clear ground D. detention reportKEY: C假如PSC检查官根据船上的总印象或观察资料有明确的理由相信船舶的设备或其船员无法充分满足要求，则PSC检查官应进行更详细的检查。2274If you do NOT understand the course or intention of an approaching vessel you should sound _.A. one short blast B. one prolonged blast C. not less than five short blasts D. not less than five prolonged blastsKEY: C假如无法理解接近船舶的航向或意图，你应鸣放不少于五个短声的气笛。2275In stopping distances of vessels，head reach can best be described as the _.同原题库3280A. difference between the vessels speed through the water at any instant and the new speed ordered on the telegraphB. distance the vessel has actually run through the water since a change of speed was orderedC. distance the vessel will run between taking action to stop her and being stationary in the waterD. speed at which a vessel should proceed to ensure that she will run a predetermined distance，once her engines have been stoppedKEY: C在（船舶）冲程中，停船冲程可以被很好地描述为船舶从采取停车措施到静止停在水中所走过的距离。2276It is an _ condition precedent in every voyage charter-party that the ship shall proceed on the voyage without departure from her proper course.同原题库3233A. implemented B. implied C. impossible D. improperKEY: B船舶将按照航次进行而没有偏离适当行程是每一个航次租船合同默示的先决条件。2277Large vessel leavingKeep clear _ approach channel. A. off B. reach C. from D. of KEY: D大船离港。远离（不要靠近）进港水道。2278Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain _ slowly south moderate or good.A. spreadingB. proceeding C. bounding for D. going toKEY: A大部分地区东风，风力3到4级，局部多云转阴，时有雨并缓慢向南延伸，能见度中或良好。2279Mariners are reminded that they should proceed in the general direction indicated by the arrows or，if _ a lane，they should do so as nearly as practicable at right angles to it.A. cross B. crossing C. crossed D. crossesKEY: B航行者被提醒他们应航行在由箭头标识的总方向上，假如穿越航道，他们应尽可能直角穿越。2280Mariners proceeding across the main routes are _ to do so at as wide an angle as practicable.A. recommended B. reported C. applied D. compliedKEY: A航行者进行穿越主航道时被推荐以尽可能大的角度（穿越）。 2281Mariners proceeding across the main routes are recommended to do so at _.A. as wide an angle as practicable B. as wide an angle so practicableC. like wide an angle as practicable D. like wide as angle so practicableKEY: A航海者穿越主航道被推荐以尽量大的角度穿越。2282On a gnomonic chart，a great circle track between Los Angeles and Brisbane will appear as a _.A. loxodromic curve-恒向线 B. curved line concave to the equator-凹向赤道的曲线C. straight line-直线、 D. spiral approaching the poles as a limit-接近极点的螺旋线KEY: C在球心投影海图（大圆海图）上，洛杉矶（美国城市）和布里斯班（澳大利亚东部城市）之间的大圆航线将表现为直2283Risk of collision exists when an approaching vessel has a(n) _. 同原题库0215A. generally steady bearing and decreasing range B. generally steady range and increasing bearingC. increasing range and bearing D. decreasing bearing onlyKEY: A一般地说，接近船的方位不变且距离减少时存在碰撞危险。2284RYC8/TKS PLSPROCEED PEAKIS MEET/PLT SHIFT W/ANCH FOR/QTINE THEN/TO E/ANCH FOR/SUPPLY. This telex indicates that _. 同原题库2840A. the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply at the western anchorageB. the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply at the eastern anchorageC. the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply thereD. the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply thereKEY: B本电报显示，船舶将锚泊西锚地并在东锚地获得供应。2285Safe speed is defined as that speed where _. 同原题库0212A. you can stop within your visibility range B. the vessel is not subject to vibrationsC. you are traveling slower than surrounding vessels D. you can take proper and effective action to avoid collisionKEY: D安全航速定义为你能够采取适当而有效的避免碰撞动作的速度。2286Some of these shoals have been disproved and are not chartedNevertheless mariners should _ with particular caution in this area. 同原题库1330A. go B. proceed C. move D. removeKEY: B这些浅滩中的一些已被证明有误且未标注。但航海人员在本区域中仍应特别小心。（进行）2287Sometimes a tropical storm moves so slowly that a vessel，if astern of it，can _ it.A. cross B. approach C. proceed near D. run intoKEY: D虽然有时热带风暴移动得比船缓慢，但如果它在船之后，则可能陷入其中。2288The approach to the roads and harbor from the _ entails no difficulty. 同原题库2008A. eastern B. easterly C. eastward D. eastwardsKEY: C自东面接近锚地和港口必然没有困难。2289The court has the power to _ the time for commencing arbitration proceedings if it is of the opinion that in the circumstances of the case undue hardship would otherwise be caused.同原题库3231A. pretend B. extend C. contend D. intendKEY: B假如案情的主张不适当将产生另外的困难，则法院有权延长仲裁程序开始的时间。2290The Light List shows a lighted aid to navigation on the left bank. This means that the light can be seen on the starboard side of a vessel _.xxhA. ascending the river B. descending the river C. crossing the river D. proceeding towards seaKEY: A灯塔表说明左边岸上带灯的助航设备。这意味着沿河流上行时在船舶的右舷能够看到灯光。2291The rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the Rules when _.A. there are no other vessels around-附近不存在其他船舶时 B. operating in a narrow channel-在狭水道操作时C. the Master enters it in the ships log-船长记入日志时 D. necessary to avoid immediate dangerKEY: D规则规定船舶可能背离规则的要求当有必要避免紧迫危险时。 同原题库12792292The term of Landfall means _. 同原题库0959A. Land first sighted when vessel approaching from seaward B. Land last sighted when vessel leaving from a portC. in sight of one another when vessel underway D. in sight of an island during a ship on her voyageKEY: A术语初见陆地意思是当船从海上接近陆地并第一次看到陆地时。2293Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision? _. 同原题库1243A. The first vessel to sight the other should give way. B. The vessel making the slower speed should give way.C. Both vessels should alter course to starboard. D. Both vessels should alter course to port.KEY: C两船正各自对遇接近。应采取什么行动以避免碰撞？两船各自向右转向2294When approaching Block Island Sound from Long Island Sound，you will enter waters governed by the International Rules of the Road when you _.A. pass through The Race B. cross the territorial sea boundaryC. exit Block Island Sound to the east or southD. None of the above，as Long Island Sound is governed by the International Rules of the RoadKEY: A自Long Island Sound向Block Island Sound靠近，当经过Race时，你将进入受国际规则约束的水域。2295When attempting an upstream landing while pushing empty barges ahead in a hard onshore wind，the approach is best made _.A. with bow out，stern in B. with bow in，stern outC. parallel to the dock，as close in as possible D. parallel to the dock，as far out as possibleKEY: A在猛烈的向岸风中，你前头顶推空的驳船尝试逆流靠泊，接近时最好首向外，尾向内。2296When steering a tow downstream around the shape of a sand bar，and staying on the proper side of the buoys，an operator should be cautious of _.A. eddies under the bar B. swift current