初中反义疑问句详解及练习和答案.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除反义疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, dont they? She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? You didnt go, did you? He cant ride a bike, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, dont you? I dont like that film, do you? 2当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesnt it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： This is important, isnt it? That isnt correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One cant be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldnt he? 6如果陈述部分用Im结构，附加疑问部分一般用arent I。如： I am strong and healthy arent I。 7当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： Theres no help for it, is there? Theres something wrong, isnt there? 8陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasnt he? Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he? 9当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如： She says that I did it, doesnt she? I told them not everybody could do it ,didnt I? 但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。 I suppose that hes serious isnt he? I dont think she cares, does she? 10当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如： Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he? 11在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, wont you, would you,有时也可用can you, cant you, why dont you, could you等。如： Dont open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, can you? Take a rest, why dont you? 但是，以lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。如： Lets have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you? 12当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustnt。如： You must work hard next term, mustnt you? I must answer the letter, mustnt I? 但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如： You must have made a mistake, havent you? They must have seen the film last week, didnt they? He must be in the library, isnt he? 13当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usednt或didnt。如： The old man used to smoke, didnt he?或usednt he? Tom used to live here, usednt he?或didnt he? 14当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtnt或shouldnt。如： He ought to know the answer, oughtnt he? We ought to read this book, oughtnt we?或shouldnt we? 15当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had。 如：Youd better finish your homework now, hadnt you? 16感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如： What a clever boy, isnt he? What a lovely day, isnt it? 17陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如： Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it? Between six and seven will suit you, wont it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? 18在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如： Oh, he is a writer, is he? Youll not go, wont you? 19陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如： I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I? 20当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如： You have a new bike, havent you（或dont you）? She doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she?21.带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we He dare not say so, dare you 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she 学校 班级 考号 姓名 试场号_装订线内不要答题uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu装uuuuu装uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu订uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu线uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu 新华教育初中语法专项练习 反意疑问句1.Its very hot today,_isnt it_?2.He can speak Chinese,_cant he_?3.Meimei studies in a middle school,_doesnt she_?4. He never gets up late ,_does he_?5. Dontgoout at night,_will you_?6.He never loves cold weather ,_does he_?7. You finished the task yesterday,_didnt you_?8.It_isnt_ a good day for swimming, is it?9.Tom has been to Singapore ,_hasnt he_?10.The storyis little interesting,_is it_?11.Everything starts to grow in spring,_doesnt it_?12.He can hardly finish his homework,_does he_?13.Im in Class 3,Grade 2,_arent I_?14.Lets go shopping ,_shall we_?15.She doesnt like climbing hills ,_does she_?16.I dont think it is cold today,_is it_?17. You think he is a good flight attendant, _isnt he_?18.Nobody knows where she lives,_does it_?19.Few students can answer the question,_cant they_?20.Mike likes English, _doesnt he_?21.That was a wonderful night, _wasnt it_?22.Your sister helped him, _doesnt she_?23.Tom is skating, _isnt he_？24.You arent a teacher, _are you_?25.They havent been to the Great Wall, _have they_?26.You will join the soccer team, _wont you_?27.He likes neither apples nor pears, _does he_?28.There are some good books for you, _arent there_?29.They have been there twice, _havent they_?30.Lets do it now, _shall we_?31.You dislike this kind of gifts, _do you_?32.Nothing is impossible, _is it_?33.Everything is possible, _isnt it_?34.He doesnt go to school by bus, _does he_?35.There is little milk left in the bottle, _is there_?36.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _shall we_?37.He has studied here for about four years, _hasnt he_?38.You have never lost money before, _have you_?39.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _did they_?40.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _could he_?41.Shes American, _isnt she_?42.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _wont there_?43.Dont smoke in the reading-room, _will you_?44.I dont think he is right, _is he_?45.You must do your homework by yourself, _mustnt you_?46.You mustnt touch the machine, _must you_?47.He must be a worker, _isnt he_?48.Someone looked for me yesterday, _didnt they_?49.Im a teacher, _arent I_?50.What a nice watch, _isnt it_?51.I wish to use your ruler, _may I_?52.I have to stay at home, _dont I_?53.Youd better wear warm clothes today, _hadnt you_?54.What he needs is his parents love, _isnt he_?55.Youd like a cup of tea, _wouldnt you_?56.Dont be late again, _will you_?57.Their prices are really low, _arent they_?58.Reading is good for you to learn English, _isnt it_?59.No one knows about it, _do you_?60.I think you should study hard, _shouldnt you_?flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透Edward Lear 爱德华?李尔in the distance 在远处附加答案：1 . isnt it 2. cant he 3.doesnt she 4.does he 5.will you attention n. 注意