2020版高考英语一轮复习Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood学案外研版必修1.docx

Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood三言两语1.As far as Im concerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each other first.2Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesnt make a forest”， our success is based on cooperating with others.3As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.1.每当他来这里，都带着个朋友。Whenever_he_comes_here,_he brings a friend.2我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是完全必要的。We should be kind to one another, which_is_essential_to_enjoy_a_harmonious_life.单词拼写应用核心单词1survey n& v调查2pretty adv.很；相当3sound vi.听起来4bother vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦5approach vt.接近6park vt.停车7exchange vt.交换8contact vt.联络；联系(某人)语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1It sounds(sound) as if you are joking.Are you serious?2Give the names of two people who can be_contacted(contact) in an emergency.3Im sorry to_bother(bother) you，but could you direct me to the station?4Almost 50% of those surveyed(survey) said that they supported the Presidents decision.5With the Spring Festival approaching(approach)，a good many rural workers began to return home.拓展单词1neighbour n邻居neighbourhood n四邻；街坊2attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引；名胜attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的3fortune n运气；财富fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的fortunately adv.幸运地；吉祥地4tour vt.& n旅游；观光tourism n旅游业tourist n旅游者；观光客5.starve vi.饿死starvation n饿死；挨饿6occupy v占用；占据occupation n职业7profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的8employ vt.雇佣employer n雇主employee n雇员employment n就业9afford vt.买得起；有能力支付affordable adj.负担得起的10survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死survival n幸存survivor n幸存者语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1The Great Wall is an attraction，whose scenery is very attractive，and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract)2It was fortunate of them to make a fortune by trading with foreigners.And more fortunately for them，they were supported by the government.(fortune)3Tourism is a main industry of this area.Every year millions of tourists come here to enjoy a wonderful tour.(tour)4.It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving to death each year; that is，many people die of starvation.(starve)5The company employs 200 people every year.The employer is kind to the employees，so if you are a student seeking employment，it is a good place.(employ)6Only two passengers survived the air crash.When the two survivors were interviewed，they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)阅读单词1local adj.地方的；局部的2suburb n城郊；郊区3hometown n家乡4rent n租金5district n地域；行政区6harbour n海港7architecture n建筑8traffic n交通9committee n委员会10household n家属；家人11gallery n美术馆12fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的1(2019江苏卷)With Naomis help, the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steves songs.可靠的2(2018全国卷)Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.处理；对付3(2018北京卷)She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am.or questioned my expenses on running.发出声音短语多维应用高频短语1.put_up 修建2so_far/up_to_now/till_now 到目前为止3get_away_from 摆脱4a_great_many/a_number_of 许多；大量5make_it 做成；成功6go_up 上升语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.A_great_many/A_number_of highrise buildings have been put_up.Our economy is going_up.So_far/Up_to_now/Till_now，we have got_away_from poverty.We are living a happy life now.I believe only if we work hard can we make_it.7.pay_back 归还；偿还8at_weekends 在周末9make_money 挣钱10as_a_result 结果语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。To pay_back the money he owed to his friend，he worked very hard to make_money.He didnt have a rest even at_weekends.As_a_result，he paid off the debts.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.It is/has been一段时间since .。Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.他从这个学校毕业已有20年了。It_is/has_been_20_years_since he graduated from the school.2.This is the first time (that) .And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子了。This_is_the_third_time_that_she_has_come to this mountain village to see the children.3.the形容词最高级名词定语从句。.this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.云南是我在中国曾经游览过的最美丽的地方之一。Yunnan is one_of_the_most_beautiful_ places_I_have_ever_visited in China.1approach v接近；靠近 n接近；通路；方法；步骤at the approach of 在快到的时候make approaches to sb.设法接近某人an approach to (doing) sth.做某事的方法/途径at the approach of the final exam 在期末考试快要到来时a new approach to learning computer skills 一种学习电脑技术的新方法with the Spring Festival approaching 随着春节的临近名师点津approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“的方法”，而way, method, means表示“方法”时，常跟介词of。基础练习单句语法填空Approaching(approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.The job market has changed and our approach to finding(find) work must change as well.能力提升一句多译随着暑假的临近，我计划去很多地方旅游。As_the_summer_vacation_is_approaching,_Im planning to travel to many places. (状语从句)With_the_summer_vacation_approaching,_Im planning to travel to many places.(with复合结构)At_the_approach_of_the_summer_vacation,_Im planning to travel to many places.(approach n)2exchange vt.&n.交换；兑换(1)exchange sth.for sth.以换取exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换(2)in exchange for 作为的交换(3)exchangeable adj.可交换/兑换的an exchange student from China 一名来自中国的交换生exchange a quick smile with her 与她会意一笑often exchange ideas with our parents 经常与我们的父母交流想法基础练习单句语法填空At the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.The other day, I exchanged that pair of trousers for a large size.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them.能力提升完成句子/句式升级同时，他们彼此交流思想和情感，通过这些他们很可能会获得更多的知识。普通表达：Meanwhile, they exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other. They probably acquire more knowledge through it.高级表达：Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with each other, through_which_they_probably_acquire_more_knowledge.(定语从句)3afford vt.买得起，负担得起；(有时间) 做；承担得起 (后果)；提供；给予(1)afford to do sth.负担得起干的费用afford sb.sth. afford sth.to sb.给予某人某物(2)affordable adj.能承担得起的affordably adv.付得起地couldnt afford him to go to school 供不起他上学cant afford the high rent for a downtown apartment 付不起市中心公寓的昂贵房租afford young people a chance to gain work experience 为年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会名师点津 afford意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与can, could, be able to以及其否定形式连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。基础练习单句语法填空(2018浙江卷)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be affordable(afford) but doing this most days adds up.Having spent nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to_stay(stay) at a hotel.Television and the Internet afford much pleasure to many people.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：I dont have enough money to buy such an expensive house now.高级表达：I cant_afford_to_buy such an expensive house now.(afford)4survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死 vt.在之后仍然生存，从中逃生 (1)survive sb.比某人活的时间长/寿命长survive sth.(经历意外、战争、疾病等后)幸存，活下来survive on sth.靠某物继续维持生活(2)survival n幸存survivor n幸存者struggle to survive on very little money 靠很少的钱艰难度日tend to survive their husbands 往往比她们的丈夫寿命长the only one to survive the plane crash 这次空难唯一的幸存者名师点津survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不加介词from。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2017江苏卷)Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival(survive)The family are struggling to survive on very little money.To everyones surprise, he survived from such a terrible accident.去掉from能力提升句式升级普通表达：After we survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.高级表达：Having_survived_that_night,_we were confident that everything else would be all right.(现在分词短语作状语)5put up 修建；举起；张贴；(为)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)一词多义写出下列句中put up的含义Those who know the answer to the question, please put up your hands.举起The government has promised that taxes will not be put up again this year.提高First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.张贴He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.提供膳宿put away 储存以备用；把收拾起来put down 记下；写下put off 推迟，拖延put forward 提出(意见、建议)put up with 忍受，忍耐put up a notice about the spring trip 张贴这次春游的通知put up two foreign students over the summer vacation 在暑假期间为两位外国学生提供膳宿decide to put up their interest rate 决定提高他们的利率基础练习单句语法填空(2016天津卷)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.(2016天津卷)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.To make space in the bedroom, she put away her winter clothes and took them to the storeroom.能力提升完成句子(2016北京卷)在地球日的前一周，在我们学校周围张贴了海报，号召我们加入这项活动，为绿色地球而努力。A week before Earth Day, posters were_put_up_around_our_school,_calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.6a number of 许多；大量表示“许多”的短语有：(1)a great(good) many/a large(great) number of 修饰可数名词复数(2)a great(large) amount of/a great deal of 修饰不可数名词(3)a lot of/lots of/plenty of/a large quantity of/large quantities of 修饰可数或不可数名词a great number of tourists from all over the world 来自世界各地的许多游客large quantities of land in this area 这个地区的大量土地a growing/increasing number of foreign tourists 越来越多的外国游客名师点津无论quantities of修饰的是可数名词还是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词都用复数；large amounts of修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。基础练习单句语法填空Now a great many college graduates are(be) seeking for a highpaid job, but a number of them are(be) often not able to find a suitable one.So far a great deal of money has_been_spent(spend) on this film because of many famous stars performing in it.Every day large quantities of waste water are_poured(pour) into rivers without being cleaned.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：Jackie has worked at many different hospitals including one at Scotland.高级表达：Jackie has worked at a_great/good_many different hospitals including one at Scotland.高级表达：Jackie has worked at a_number_of different hospitals including one at Scotland.7(教材P32)Its_been_six_years_since we last saw each other，you know.你知道，自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。句型公式句中“It be时间段since.”意为：“自从已有多久了”。主句中be为is/has been，从句用一般过去时；若be为was，则从句用过去完成时。(1)“Itbe一段时间before从句(若从句时态为一般现在时，主句为一般将来时；若从句时态为一般过去时，主句为一般过去时)”表示“多久之后才”。(2)“Itbe时间点when从句(时间状语从句)”表示“做某事是在某时”。(3)“Itbe介词时间点/段that .”是强调句型。名师点津since引导的从句中如果谓语动词用非延续性动词，表示“自从多久了”；若since引导的从句中谓语动词用延续性动词，则表示“自从该动作结束以来已有多久了”。金句推送(天津卷)While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, Ive missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.尽管你已经有一年多不教我们英语了，但我非常想念你，对我们和你一块度过的幸福时光念念不忘。基础练习单句语法填空He said it was ten years since he had_come(come) here.He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.It was already midnight when I returned home from my office last night.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.能力提升一句多译我们离开学校已经五年了，但是那些记忆甜蜜如初。It is/has_been_five_years_since we left the school, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.We_left_the_school five years ago, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.We have_been_away_from_the_school for five years, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.8(教材P32)And this_is_the_first_time_Ive_visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。句型公式句中“It/This/That be the first(second .)timethat从句(口语中常省略that)”，表示“这是某人第一/二次做某事”。若主句谓语动词用is，从句中的谓语用现在完成时；若主句谓语动词用was，从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。It is time for sth.到了做某事的时候了。It is time (for sb.) to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时候了。It is (high) time that sb.did/should do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时候了。金句推送(重庆卷)Its high time that we worked together to change the situation.确实到了我们共同努力来改变这种状况的时候了。基础练习单句语法填空This is the first time that I have_been(be) away from my family for such a long time.It was the second time that we had_succeeded(succeed) in holding such important parties.能力提升一句多译确实到了我们致力于环境保护和经济发展的时候了。Its_time_for_us_to_devote_ourselves_to environmental protection and economic improvement.(简单句)Its_high_time_that_we_devoted/should_devote_ourselves_to environmental protection and economic improvement.(复合句)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1This is the first time that we have_seen(see) a film in the newlybuilt cinema together.2Of the six people in the plane that crashed only one survived(survive)3The manager says he really cant afford to_wait(wait) another day, because he is very busy.4It is already three years since he worked(work) in this company, and now he still cant find a job.5With winter approaching(approach)，the weather turns cold.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1A notice was put up in order to remind students of the changed lecture time.2Well have an opportunity to exchange views with the manager tomorrow.3It seems that a number of people are out of work because of the economic crisis.4With the cost of living going up,_they find it difficult to make ends meet.5Failure doesnt mean you will never make it;_it does mean it will take a little longer.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1Ive been trying to_contact (contact) you all day.2Fortunately(fortunate), people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is.3More and more people