七年级上册短语.doc

七年级英语上册短语Starter Units 1-31. Good morning! 早上好。 2. Good afternoon! 下午好。3. Good evening! 晚上好。4. How are you? Im fine, thanks. 你好吗?我很好，谢谢。5. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。6. Hello, Bob. 你好，Bob. 7. Whats this in English？Its an orange. 这个用英语怎么说？它是一个橙子。8. Whats that in English? Its an English book. 那个用英语怎么说？它是一本英语书。9. What are these? Theyre baseballs. 这些是什么？是棒球。10. What are those? Theyre erasers. 那些事什么？是橡皮擦。11. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。12. How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它？13. What color is it? Its white. 它是什么颜色的？它是白色的。14. What color is the pen? Its black. 钢笔是什么颜色的？是黑色的。 15. What color are the rulers？Theyre yellow.直尺是什么颜色的？ 是黄色的。16. The jacket is green. 夹克衫是绿色的。17. This is a green jacket. 这是一件绿色的夹克衫。18. The cups are blue. 杯子是蓝色的。19. Whats this? Its V. 这是什么？它是V. Unit 1 My names Gina.1. Whats your name？My names Gina Brown. / Im Gina Brown. 你叫什么名字？我叫Gina Brown.2. Whats your first name？My first name is Gina.你的名字是什么？我的名字是Gina。3. Whats your last name? My last name is Brown. 你的姓是什么？我的姓是Brown。 4. Whats her name? Her name is Mary. /She is Mary.她的名字叫什么？她的名字叫Mary. 5.Whats his name？His name is Jack./ He is Jack. 他的名字叫什么？他叫Jack. 6. Whats your telephone number? Its . /My telephone number is .你的电话号码是多少? 我的电话号码是.7. Whats her phone number？Its . /Her phone number is. 她的电话号码是多少？她的电话号码是.8. Whats his phone number? Its . /His phone number is . 他的电话号码是多少？他的电话号码是. 9. Is your name Cindy? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt. 你的名字叫Cindy吗？10. Is his name Frank? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt. 他的名字叫Frank吗？11. Is her name Grace？Yes, it is./ No, it isnt. 她的名字叫Grace吗？12. Is your phone number 5674932? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt. 你的电话号码是5674932吗？13. I think it is not in my room.我认为它不在我的房间里。Unit 2 This is my sister.1. This is my mother. 这是我的母亲。2. That is my father. 那是我的父亲。3. These are my parents. 这是我的父母亲。4. Those are my friends. 那是我的朋友。5. Whos he? Hes my brother. 他是谁？他是我的兄弟。6. Whos she? Shes my sister. 她是谁？他是我的姐妹。7. Whore they? They are my cousins. 他们是谁？他们是我的堂兄妹。8. Here is a nice photo of my family. This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家人的漂亮照片。9. I have a happy family. 我有一个幸福的家庭。10. Is this your mother? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 这是你的母亲母亲?11. Is that her father? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 那是她的父亲吗？12. Are these your parents? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 这是你的父母亲吗？13. Are those his friends? Yes, they are./ No, they arent. 那是你的朋友吗？14. Are you Helen? Yes, I am. /No, Im not. 你是Helen吗？15. Is he Tom? Yes, he is./ No, he isnt. 他是Tom吗？16. Is she Mary? Yes, she is./ No. she isnt. 她是Mary吗？17. Are they your friends? Yes, they are./ No, they arent. 他们是你的朋友吗？18. Is Jack your brother? Yes, he is./ No, he isnt. Jack是你的兄弟吗？19. Is Gina her sister? Yes, she is./ No, she isnt. Gina是她的姐妹吗？20. -Have a good day！ -Thanks. 祝你过得愉快！- 谢谢！Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1. This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。2. This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。3. This is a black pen. 这是一只黑色的钢笔。4. These are pens. 这些是钢笔。5. That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。6. That is her dictionary. 那是她的字典。7. Those are baseballs. 那些是棒球。8. Those are his books. 那些是他的书。9. Is this an English book? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.这是一本英语书吗？10. Is that your watch？Yes, it is. / No, it isnt那是你的手表吗? 11. Are these pencils? Yes, they are./ No, they arent.这些是铅笔吗？12. Are those her rings? Yes, they are./ No, they arent.那些是她的戒指吗？13. Is it an orange schoolbag? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt它是一个橙色的书包吗?14. What about dictionary? 字典呢？15. -Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。-Youre welcome. 不用谢。16. Please call sb. at+电话号码 请拨打电话找. Call + 电话号码 拨打电话号码17. call sb. for sth. 向某人要某物18. This is not an ID card. 这不是一个学生证。19. These are not her keys. 那不是她的钥匙.20. a set of keys 一套钥匙 a set of booksUnit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?1. Wheres the baseball? Its under the table. 棒球在哪儿? 在桌子下面。2. Where are the books? They are on the desk. 书在哪儿？它们在书桌上。3. Wheres my hat? Its on your head. 我的帽子在哪儿？在你的头上。4. Where are her erasers? Theyre in the pencil box. 她的橡皮擦在哪儿? 5. The pen is in the pencil box. 钢笔在铅笔盒里面。6. The book isnt on the desk.7. The pens arent in the pencil box.8. The oranges are in the box. 橙子在盒子里。9. Is the pen on the desk? Yes, It is. /No, it isnt. 钢笔在书桌上面吗？10. Are the books on the bookcase? Yes, they are. /No, they arent. 书在书架上面吗？11. Im tidy, but Gina is not. 我爱干净，但是吉娜却不。My roomThis is my room. My room is tidy. My books are on the bookcase. My pen and eraser are in the pencil box. My pencil box is in my schoolbag. I have a tape player. It is on the desk. I like my room.Lost: Found:My watch.A computer game.My name is Gina Green.Is this your computer game?My phone number is 678-3291.My name is Mike Brown.Please call me at 879-3648。Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1. I have a soccer. /I dont have a tennis. 我有一个足球。/我没有一个足球。2. He has a basketball. /He doesnt have a volleyball. 他有一个棒球。/他没有一个棒球。3. They have a computer. /They dont have a baseball.他们有一台电脑。/他们没有一台电脑。4. Do you have volleyball? Yes, I do./No, I dont.你有一个排球吗？5. Does she have a basketball? Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.她有一个排球吗？6. Do they have a soccer? Yes, they do./ No, they dont.他们有一个足球吗？7. Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 let+宾格+V.原Eg: Lets play soccer. /Let me get it. 让我去取它。8. play soccer/basketball/volleyball/tennisplay computer gamesplay sports=do sports 做运动9. watch TVwatch sth. on TV在电视上看.10. That sounds good.(interesting/relaxing.) 那听起来.That sounds+形容词11. be late 迟到be late for.做.迟到Eg: be late for school上学迟到be late for class上课迟到12. go to schoolgo to the same school上同一所学校at school在学校at home在家do sth. With sb.与某人一起做某事Eg: play soccer with my friendsafter classafter schoolafter breakfast/lunch/dinner13. It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 形式主语：对于某人来说做某事是.Eg: It is difficult for me to play soccer.对于我来说踢足球是很难的。Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1. I like bananas, but I dont like apples.我喜欢香蕉，但我不喜欢苹果。2. She likes pears, but she doesnt like salad.她喜欢梨子，但她不喜欢沙拉。3. Tom likes hamburgers, but he doesnt like ice-cream.汤姆喜欢汉堡包，但他不喜欢冰淇淋。4. Do you like strawberries? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.你喜欢草莓吗？5. Does he like tomatoes? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.他喜欢西红柿吗？6. Do they like potatoes? Yes, they do./ No, they dont.他们喜欢土豆吗？7. Next week/month/term下周/下个月/下学期8. Last week/month/term上周/上个月/上个学期9. think about思考，考虑eat well吃的好10. have breakfast/lunch/dinnerplay soccer well 足球踢的好11. eating habits饮食习惯12. What do you like for breakfast?I like carrots for breakfast.早餐你喜欢什么？早餐我喜欢胡萝卜。13. Do you like hamburgers for lunch? Yes, Ido./No, Idont.午餐你喜欢汉堡包吗？14. What fruit do you like?你喜欢什么水果？15. What color do you like?你喜欢什么颜色？16. What subject do you like?你喜欢什么学科？17. want to do sth.想要做某事Eg: want to play soccerwant to be. 想要成为/变得.want to be a teacher想要成为老师want to be healthy想要变得健康want sth. 想要某物 eg: I want two tomatoes.18. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事，指具体的某一次动作like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，指习惯性的经常性的动作19. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃.like sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐喜欢.Unit 7 How much are these socks?1. how much 多少钱how much+不可数名词 多少.how many+可数名词的复数 多少.Eg: How much is the T-shirt?-Its ten yuan. 体恤衫多少钱？-十元。How much are the sweaters?-They are eleven dollars. 毛衣多少钱？他们是11美元。How much milk is there in the cup? 杯子里有多少牛奶？How many students are there in your class?-42.你班上有多少学生？-42个。2. Can I help you?=What can I do for you?我能帮你吗？Yes, please./ No, thank.3. need a sweater for school需要一件上学穿的毛衣4. It looks nice. 它看起来漂亮。It sounds good. 它听起来很好。5. Two dollars for one pair 一双两美元a pair of socks/shoes 一双袜子/鞋子6. The shoes are twelve dollars.鞋子12美元。This pair of shoes is twelve dollars. 这双鞋子12美元。7. Ill take it./ Ill take them. 我将买下它。/我将买下它们。8. Here you are.-Thanks. 9. We sell our clothes at very good prices.10. We have green sweaters for $15. 我们有15美元一件的毛衣。11. come to.来到.come to our school/our store/my birthday party12. The skirt is thirteen dollars. 裙子13美元。13. The jacket isnt fourteen dollars.夹克衫不是14美元。14. These socks are five dollars.这些袜子5美元。15. The trousers arent fifteen dollars.裤子不是15美元。16. Is this hat two dollars? Yes. It is./ No, it isnt. 这顶帽子2美元吗？17. Are those shorts sixteen dollars? Yes, they are./ No, they arent.18. How much is the hat?=What is the price of the hat?帽子多少钱？Unit 8 When is your birthday?1. When is your birthday?-My birthday is on March 3rd./Its March 3rd.你的生日是什么时候？我的生日是3月3号。2. When is his birthday?-His birthday is on May 1st. /Its May 1st.她的生日是什么时候？她的生日是5月1号.3. When is her mothers birthday? Her birthday is on January 2nd.她妈妈的生日是什么时候？她妈妈的生日是1月2号.4. My birthday is on March 3rd.5. My birthday is not on March 3rd.6. Her birthday is on March 3rd.7. Her birthday is not on March 3rd.8. Is your birthday on March 3rd? Yes, it is. /NO, it isnt.9. Happy birthday!-Thanks.10. How old are you?-Im thirteen.你多少岁了？- 我13岁。11. How old is he?-He is fourteen. 他多少岁了?- 他14岁。12. This afternoon/morning/evening 今天下午/早晨/晚上13. in January 在一月in 2013在2013年14. on Monday在星期一15. on Monday morning=on the morning of Monday在星期一早上16. In the morning/afternoon/evening17. Do you want to come to my birthday party?你想要来参加我的生日聚会吗？18. English party英语晚会School day校庆日soccer game足球赛art festival艺术节Sports day运动日book sale图书销售school trip学校旅游18. October is a great month.十月是一个美好的月份。19. This is a really busy term.这真的是一个很繁忙的学期。20. Have a good time.-Thanks.Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.1. My favorite subject is science. My favorite subject is not history.我最喜欢的学科是科学。我最喜欢的学科不是历史。2. His favorite subject is science.His favorite subject is not math.他最喜欢的学科是科学。他最喜欢的学科不是数学。3. Marys favorite subjects are math and art. Mary最喜欢的学科是数学和美术。4. Is your favorite subject Chinese? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.你最喜欢的学科是语文吗？5. My favorite subject is science.=I like science best.我最喜欢科学。6. Whats your favorite subject?=What subject do you like best?=What subject is your favorite?7. Whats your favorite subject?-My favorite subject is history.8. Whos your history teacher?-My history reacher is Mr Green.9. Why do you like history?-Because its interesting.10. When is your geography class?- Its on Monday.你的地理课是什么时候？在星期一。11. Who likes math?-Tom does. 谁喜欢数学？-汤姆。12. Hows your day?-Im OK. 你过得怎么样？-很好。13. play games with usthe next day 第二天14. Thats for sure. 的确如此。15. Im very busy on Monday. 星期一我很忙。be busybe free16. from 1 to 10from 1:oo to 3:00from here to therefrom Beijing to Shanghaifrom Monday to Friday17. an art lesson for an hour一节一个小时的美术课18. play soccer for two hours 踢2个小时的足球19. have classes=have a class上课have mathhave a party举办晚会have lunch19. There be sth./sb. +地点。There b e 句型：某地有某物/某人Eg: There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。There are some pens in the pencil box. 铅笔盒李面有一些铅笔。There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本书和两只钢笔。There are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌子上有两只钢笔和一本书。20. What day is it today?-Its Monday.今天星期几？-今天星期一。21. Whats the date today?-Its December 19th.今天几号？-今天12月19号。22. What time is it? =Whats the time?-Its 9:30.什么时间了？-9:30.语法1、 代词代主词格Iyouhesheitweyouthey代词宾格meyouhimheritusyouthemAdj.物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheirn.物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs注意：1. Adj.物主代词+n. 2. n.物主代词后不能接名词。 3. 代词主格作主语。4.代词宾格作宾语，用于动词和介词之后。二、名词1. 复数：（1）一般在词尾加S。（2） 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词在词尾加es. 如：class, box, watch（3） 以辅音字母加y结尾的词改y为i再加es. 如：family, strawberry, party, dictionary（4） 不规则名词：woman-women; man-men; child-children; Chinese-Chinese; people-people; tomato-tomatoes; potato-potatoes2. 所有格: 在词尾加 s,以S结尾的名词在词尾加 .表示共同所有只需将最后的名词加所有格；表示各自所有时每个名词都要加所有格。三、动词的第三人称单数：（1）一般在词尾加S。（2）以s, x, sh, ch，o结尾的词在词尾加es. 如：watch, go, (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词改y为i再加es.四、冠词: a, an, the需要用an的词: egg, eraser, aunt, uncle, English, interesting, easy, orange, apple, e-mail, hour, art, old5、 否定句1. 系动词的否定句：在系动词后面加not.2. 实意动词的否定句：（1）